0173
00000 049717
00001 050377
00002 036113
00003 050974
00004 051555
00005 052009
00006 087425
00007 088384
00008 036952
00009 037702
00010 038352
00011 039435
00012 039714
00013 040328
00014 040683
00015 057565
00016 057827
00017 058613
00018 059165
00019 059539
00020 116995
00021 060029
00022 060459
00023 089253
00024 089713
00025 090823
00026 091273
00027 060847
00028 091852
00029 061586
00030 092469
00031 093167
00032 093831
00033 094401
00034 062317
00035 095142
00036 062935
00037 095818
00038 096473
00039 097831
00040 099045
00041 099543
00042 100437
00043 100912
00044 102597
00045 103337
00046 064157
00047 064983
00048 109591
00049 065994
00050 067092
00051 067481
00052 068240
00053 068830
00054 069676
00055 070473
00056 070844
00057 071683
00058 072083
00059 073177
00060 073765
00061 074430
00062 075292
00063 075906
00064 076922
00065 077422
00066 077817
00067 078390
00070 111343
00071 079441
00072 041102
00073 041349
00074 112027
00075 080646
00076 080900
00078 081208
00080 047381
00081 042389
00082 081672
00083 082180
00084 082579
00085 042930
00086 043359
00087 083234
00088 084459
00089 085690
00090 086031
00091 086470
00094 043975
00095 045185
00096 045704
00099 052203
00100 044618
00105 048413
00110 053702
00111 054287
00112 054847
00113 055817
00114 056105
00115 056398
00116 056896
00117 057090
01000 002428
01001 035844
01002 115185
01003 115297
01004 116018
01005 002849
01104 003577
01200 004665
01201 005082
01202 005758
01203 007717
01204 008724
01208 009740
01215 010469
01221 033871
01222 011144
01223 011275
01224 011947
01225 013653
01227 014839
01228 117479
01229 118058
01239 118720
01241 119099
01245 015760
01266 016468
01267 116556
01268 016575
01269 017041
01270 017856
01271 018107
01272 018774
01273 019438
01274 019562
01275 020010
01278 020362
01279 020733
01280 021111
01300 022981
01301 023312
01302 025012
01303 026157
01304 026957
01305 027847
01306 028216
01307 028659
01308 029247
01503 029775
01505 030864
01523 021391
01603 031921
01604 032372
01711 032773
01712 033254
01802 034476
02001 021680
02014 022085
02015 022442
02018 022678
03000 119264
03001 120739
03002 121488
03003 122485
03004 123613
03005 125225
03006 125769
03007 127635
03008 128369
03009 129492
04000 113035
04302 114322
008
NO FURTHER HELP AVAILABLE
For this error condition, no further help is available.  If
you cannot correct the problem using the information in the
error status message, try the operation again.

If the error recurs, look in Appendix A of your Tape
Software User's Guide, "In Case of Difficulty," for more
information.  Take note of the error code number in case
you have to contact a service representative.
016
CANNOT WRITE TO FILE TAPE_DEF.DAT
This error indicates a failure creating or updating the tape
configuration file TAPE_DEF.DAT.  Ensure there is disk space
available to create new files and, if the software is
running from a network volume, ensure you have full rights
to the tape software subdirectory.

If this error occurs during a tape operation involving a
/H (halt) or the Rewind after action option is set to "No",
the halt function was not successful and the next tape
operation will start by rewinding the tape to Beginning
Of Tape (BOT).


The TAPE software will set an errorlevel (or exit code) 5
when this error occurs.  Refer to the tape users guide for
more information on using errorlevels.
032
INSUFFICIENT MEMORY ERROR
An insufficient memory error occurs if there is not enough
free memory in your computer system to handle the required
tape operations.

Try the following procedures to correct an insufficient
memory problem.

1. Activate the EMM, XMM, and Disk options in the UTILITIES
   INSTALL screen.  When activating the disk, ensure that
   you have available disk space on that drive.

2. Install more memory (RAM) in your system.

3. Reduce resident memory requirements when using the tape
   software.  This includes removing:

 A.  Any RAM-resident programs that require a large portion
     of memory.

 B.  RAM disks (unless it is a disk for building the
     directory tree).

 C.  Any DEVICEs in CONFIG.SYS that require memory (or
     reduce the size of BUFFERS).


4. If available, alter the configuration for the "RAM limit"
   option in the UTILITIES INSTALL screen.

5. If you are using OS/2, check the available disk space on
   the drive where your SWAPPER.DAT file resides.  Remove
   any unneeded files, if necessary.
009
CONTROLLER TYPE MISMATCH
The tape operation failed because the controller type on
the Utilities Install screen is not compatible with the
connected tape drive.

Enter the Tape Utilities Install menu and review the help
on the Controller Type option or refer to the Hardware
Installation Guide for your tape drive.  Special attention
should be made to match the tape drive with a valid
controller type.
018
INVALID ENTRY IN TAPE_DEF.DAT FILE
This error indicates that there is something wrong with the
supplied tape software file TAPE_DEF.DAT.  This file holds
the configuration selected through the UTILITIES INSTALL and
SET DEFAULTS screens.

In a multiple tape drive setup, this error will occur if
the halt option was used on one tape drive and a subsequent
tape operation was attempted on another tape drive.





To correct such an error, use the UTILITIES INSTALL and
SET DEFAULTS screens to reconfigure the software for your
system.  Doing this will create a new TAPE_DEF.DAT file.
(You can also run the supplied CHKTAPE program to create
this file.)
052
GENERAL HARDWARE ERROR
This error indicates there is a problem communicating with
the tape hardware.  The first thing to check is whether all
cables are connected properly and power is applied to the
tape drive.  Next, try using a different tape.

You should also check the UTILITIES INSTALL screen to see if
the software is properly configured for your particular
system.  If the "Bypass Device Concurrency" Option is avail-
able for your software and is set to No, change it to Yes.




If you continue to have difficulties, check that the INSTALL
screen configurations for the System "Controller type" and
"Base address" are correctly set for the type of tape drive
controller installed in your system.  The following table
lists some tape controller types and the default base
address associated with that controller type:







             Tape        Controller       Base
          Controller     Type Number     Address
          ----------     -----------     -------
            QIC-02            1            28C
          Archive SAC         2            280
             PC36             3            288
           MNS SCSI          10            330
            Floppy            -            3F7
            Mach2             -            3E7
             IDE              -            1F0



The INSTALL screen "Interrupt channel" and "DMA channel"
must be configured according to the way jumpers are set on
your tape controller board.  Some controller boards do not
use jumpers.  Please refer to your Hardware Installation
and Operations manual for more information.

For AT&T personal computers, the Interrupt channel should be
set for channel 2 and the DMA channel should be set to a
channel other than channel 2.

If you need to change your hardware configuration, use the
supplied SETBOARD program.  Then run the supplied CHKTAPE
program to see if your tape system is working.
020
TAPE IS FULL
The current tape is full and cannot accept an appended
backup.  Please insert a new tape to be overwritten or
CTRL-BREAK and restart the backup on this tape with append
set to "No" if the data currently on the tape is no longer
needed.

If you are using a multiple drive configuration and you get
this error, all the tapes in all of the active drives are
full.  Inserting a tape in the first active drive will
continue the backup, overwriting this tape.  Be aware that
if the backup spans, the tape in the next active drive will
automatically be overwritten.

When using tape drives which use 8MM tape cartridges you may
see that the available on tape is greater than the size of
the volume to be backed up.  This is because the size of the
volume is an estimate of the amount of data to be recorded.
Since some unpredictable overhead occurs, the actual amount
of space used on the tape may be more than shown; therefore,
the volume would likely not fit on this tape.
024
INTERNAL PROGRAM ERROR
If an internal program error occurs, there may be a problem
with your tape drive system.  To determine the cause of and
correct such an error, try performing the following
procedures and then repeat the tape operation after each
procedure until it works correctly.

1. Recopy all the files from the supplied Tape Software
   Diskettes to your hard disk (you can run the INSTALL
   program again to do this).

2. Alter the configuration for the "RAM limit" option in the
   UTILITIES INSTALL screen.

3. If the "Bypass concurrent devices" option in the
   UTILITIES INSTALL screen is available for your software,
   change the configuration to Yes.

4. Run the supplied CHKTAPE program and follow any
   instructions indicated.

If you still can't perform the desired tape operation after
trying all of the preceding procedures, make a note of the
error number and the sequence of actions which produced the
error.  Then call an authorized service representative.
021
WRITE-PROTECT ERROR
A write-protect error occurs if the tape cartridge being
used is write-protected and you are trying to write to it or
if there is a problem with your tape drive system.

Try the following procedures to correct a write-protect
error.

1. Make sure that the cartridge is not write-protected.  If
   it is, either turn the write-protect screw for DC600
   type cartridges or slide the write-protect bar for all
   others.


2. Try another tape cartridge if repeated write-protect
   errors occur.

3. Check that the tape drive cables are connected properly
   according to manufacturer's instructions.

4. Check that the tape controller card and tape drive are
   installed correctly.
018
TAPE CARTRIDGE NOT PRESENT
A tape not present error occurs if a tape cartridge is not
inserted in the tape drive when necessary for tape opera-
tions to be carried out or if there is a problem with your
tape drive system.  Try the following procedures to correct
a tape not present error.

1. If there is no tape in the drive, insert one.

2. Remove the inserted tape and re-insert it.

3. Try another tape cartridge if repeated tape not present
   errors occur.

4. Check that the tape drive cables are connected properly
   according to manufacturer's instructions.

5. Check that the tape controller card and tape drive are
   installed correctly.
002
ANOTHER TAPE CARTRIDGE NEEDED
Use another tape cartridge for this operation.  The present
cartridge is possibly defective.
016
UNRECOVERABLE TAPE FAILURE
An unrecoverable tape failure occurs if the tape cartridge
is defective, the tape drive heads are dirty, or if the tape
needs to be retensioned (if the tension option is available
for your software).

First clean the tape drive heads and retry the operation.
Please refer to your Hardware Installation and Operations
Manual for instructions on cleaning your tape drive heads.

If you are performing a backup operation, try using a new
tape cartridge.


If you are performing a restore or directory operation, and
your software has the UTILITIES Tension feature, try re-
tensioning your tape and repeat the operation again.
042
TIMEOUT ERROR
Either there is a conflict between the hardware in your
system or the tape software is not configured the way the
tape controller board jumpers are set.  The INSTALL
"Interrupt channel" and "DMA channel" must be configured
according to the way jumpers are set on your tape
controller board.  Some controller boards do not use
jumpers.  Please refer to your Hardware Installation and
Operations Manual for more information.

Check whether all cables are connected properly and power is
applied to the tape drive.  Make sure that the tape in the
cartridge has not broken.  If it has, try another cartridge.

You should also check that you have properly configured the
software for your particular system using the UTILITIES
INSTALL screen.  Check that the configurations for the
System "Controller type" and "Base address" are set for the
type of tape drive controller installed in your system.

The following table lists some tape controller types and the
default base address associated with that controller type:





             Tape        Controller       Base
          Controller     Type Number     Address
          ----------     -----------     -------
            QIC-02            1            28C
          Archive SAC         2            280
             PC36             3            288
           MNS SCSI          10            330
            Floppy            -            3F7
            Mach2             -            3E7
             IDE              -            1F0



For AT&T personal computers, the Interrupt channel should be
set for channel 2 and the DMA channel should be set to a
channel other than channel 2.
029
OS/2 DEVICE DRIVER NOT INSTALLED
For the tape software to run in the OS/2 environment it
is necessary to first load the device driver MNSxxxx.SYS
through the CONFIG.SYS file.  The tape software has
detected that this driver is not currently loaded or is the
wrong version.

The tape software device drivers are:

     MNSMT.SYS   MT Software
     MNSTD.SYS   TD Software
     MNSHC.SYS   HC Ssoftware
     MNSSCSI.SYS SCSI Software

To fix the problem, add the command DEVICE=path\MNSxxxx.SYS
to the CONFIG.SYS file in the root directory of your boot
disk (or diskette).  Ensure that the DEVICE= command in your
CONFIG.SYS file is calling the current version of
MNSxxxx.SYS.

The "path" shown above should be replaced with the actual
path to the directory the MNSxxxx.SYS file has been copied
to (normally this will be the same directory the TAPE
program was installed in). Unlike some device drivers, it is
not important for the tape device driver to be the first or
last driver loaded.

Once you have added the device driver to the CONFIG.SYS
file or corrected the path, reboot your computer and the
tape software can then be successfully operated.
025
DATA VERIFY ERROR
This error indicates that the data written to the tape is
different than the data read from the source disk.  This
can occur if a file has been modified after the backup, but
prior to the verify pass.  It can also be caused by an
improper data transfer.

The following procedures may fix the problem:

1. If this error occurs, choose the skip option and check
   the SKIPLIST.TXT file for more detailed information
   as to why the data verify error occurred.


2. Ensure that there are no DMA or Base Address conflicts
   between your tape controller board and any other board
   in your system.

3. If the "Bypass concurrent devices" option in the
   UTILITIES INSTALL is available for your software, change
   the configuration to Yes.

4. Alter the configuration for the "RAM limit" option in the
   UTILITIES INSTALL screen.

5. Try using a different tape cartridge.
017
POSITIONING FAILURE
This tape drive uses high speed searching for tape
volumes.  If the tape drive fails the high speed search, a
rewind and a slow speed search is initiated.

A timeout has occurred during this searching process.

We recommend that you power reset your computer and tape
drive, and retry the operation.

Also, ensure that the tape drive cables are securely
connected and that your DMA and Interrupt channels are
properly configured.

If the failure continues after trying all of the above, try
cleaning the tape drive heads using a tape head cleaning
cassette.  Please refer to your Hardware Installation and
Operations Manual for tape drive head cleaning procedures.
002
INVALID CONTROLLER
An attempt has been made to use this software with a
non authorized controller.
008
SYSTEM DOES NOT SUPPORT BUS MASTER DMA
The Bus Master Direct Memory Access (DMA) test failed to
successfully complete.  This most likely indicates that the
computer being used does not support Bus Master and the
controller card being used with this tape drive is not
compatible with the computer.  However, it is also possible
that there are problems with the computer memory resulting
in DMA failure or that the tape drive controller board is
faulty.
024
TAPE READ FAILURE
An error occurred while trying to read a file from the tape.

Read errors can be caused by dirty tape drive heads or
by tapes that need to be retensioned.  To prevent or
eliminate read errors, try cleaning the tape drive heads
and/or retensioning the tape prior to tape operations.

The following options are available for tape read errors:





A)bort:  The tape operation will be aborted.  You may want
to abort this operation now and do the maintenance mentioned
on the previous screen.

S)kip:  The block (512 bytes) that could not be read from
tape will be skipped and the tape operation will continue.
An indication of an invalid tape read will be posted to
SKIPLIST.TXT for the given file.

R)etry:  The program will attempt to read the file tape
block again.
006
QFA RECORDED TAPES
This tape drive does not support Quick File Access (QFA)
format.

Using a non-QFA tape drive, you have attempted to read a
tape that was recorded in QFA format.  You must use a QFA
tape drive in order to read this tape.
016
APPEND CONFLICT WITH NON-QFA TAPE
An append of a QFA volume was attempted to a tape which has
been previously recorded in non-QFA mode.  If you want to
append a volume to this tape, you must record in non-QFA
mode.

To record in non-QFA mode, change the tape type in the
UTILITIES INSTALL screen to correspond to the drive you are
using or use the /t option from the command line to disable
the QFA recording mode.

If you wish to overwrite the tape and create a QFA tape,
disable the append option.

For more information on Tape type consult the Tape
Software User's Guide or the help associated with
Tape type in the UTILITIES INSTALL screen.
016
APPEND CONFLICT WITH QFA TAPE
An append of a non-QFA volume was attempted to a tape which
has been previously recorded in QFA mode.  If you want to
append a volume to this tape, you must record in QFA mode.

To record in QFA mode, change the tape type in the UTILITIES
INSTALL screen to correspond to the drive you are using or
use the /t option from the command line to disable the
non-QFA recording mode.

If you wish to overwrite the tape and create a non-QFA tape,
disable the append option.


For more information on Tape type consult the Tape
Software User's Guide or the help associated with
Tape type in the UTILITIES INSTALL screen.
003
NO DATA OR TAPE ERASED
There is no data detected on this tape.

This tape is either a new tape or has been erased.
009
OS/2 DEVICE DRIVER IN USE
Under OS/2, only one invocation of the tape software can be
running at a time.  The tape software displays this message
to indicate that currently the same tape software is being
used in a different window.

To fix this problem, allow the first invocation of the tape
software to terminate before starting the second, or switch
to the screen where the tape software was first evoked and
operate from there.
007
TAPE TYPE AND DRIVE MISMATCH
The Tape type parameter does not correspond to the
tape drive that is connected to the SCSI controller.  Run
the CHKTAPE program to establish the correct Tape type.

For more information on Tape type consult the Tape
Software User's Guide or the help associated with
Tape type in the UTILITIES INSTALL screen.
007
MAXIMUM NUMBER OF VOLUMES ALLOWED HAS BEEN REACHED
The maximum amount of volumes that the volume table can
read has been reached.  Pressing ENTER to proceed will
allow you to view the maximum amount of volumes.

If the volume you want is not shown, then deactivate
unneccessary drives or insert the tape with the volume you
want into the first active drive.
007
TAPE CREATED WITH OLDER SOFTWARE
Tapes created with Tape software 4.8.2-HC or earlier cannot
be appended to using this version of the Tape software.

Either you must use 4.8.2-HC or earlier Tape software in
order to append to this tape or use a new tape.  You may
also perform an overwrite backup (non-appended) on this
tape which will overwrite any existing data.
005
CANNOT WRITE NON-QFA MODE
Writing non-QFA mode on a high capacity tape such as a
DC6320 or DC6525 is not supported.  If you wish to write in
non-QFA mode, remove the current tape cartridge and replace
it with a lower capacity tape cartridge such as a DC6250 or
DC6150.
005
UNSUPPORTED COMPRESSION METHOD
This tape volume cannot be read because it was recorded
using a compression method that is not supported by this
version of the TAPE software.  No further processing of
this volume is possible, although other volumes on this
tape MAY be readable.
008
DISK CANNOT BE ACCESSED ERROR
The disk drive cannot be accessed.  If you are attempting to
perform an Image backup in a local area network (LAN)
environment or on a disk that uses a non-standard file
allocation table (FAT), try doing a complete Selective
backup instead.

Otherwise, to help you find the source of the error, see if
the disk drive is accessible outside of the tape software.
006
DISK CANNOT ACCEPT TAPE VOLUME DATA
To perform an Image restore operation, the destination disk
drive must be the same size as the source disk drive.  If
the destination drive is a different size,  try using
Selective restore instead.  (Choose Selective restore and
then "Restore files" and "Unrestricted restore" to restore
the entire volume.)
004
IMAGE RESTORE NOT POSSIBLE
An Image restore operation cannot be performed from a tape
volume that was made using Selective backup.  Use Selective
restore instead.  If you wish to do an Image restore, do an
Image backup first.
006
INSUFFICIENT FREE CLUSTERS ON DISK
You have performed an Image backup operation on a disk that
was full of data and are trying to restore the data to a
disk of the same size but that has more defective tracks.

Try using Selective restore to restore the whole tape volume
minus a few files.
008
TAPE OPERATION HALTED
If you press the Ctrl-C or Ctrl-Break keys during a tape
operation, the operation will pause and a prompt will be
displayed asking if you wish to continue with the operation
or halt it.

If you press Y (Yes), the tape operation will continue.

If you press N (No), the tape operation will stop.
042
TAPE DRIVE CONTROLLER TYPE ERROR
This error occurs if there a problem in determining the tape
controller type.  Check whether all cables are connected
properly and power is applied to the tape drive.

This could be due to the tape controller base address
jumpers being set incorrectly or not set at all.

The following table lists some tape controller types and the
default base address associated with that controller type:




             Tape        Controller       Base
          Controller     Type Number     Address
          ----------     -----------     -------
            QIC-02            1            28C
          Archive SAC         2            280
             PC36             3            288
           MNS SCSI          10            330
            Floppy            -            3F7
            Mach2             -            3E7
             IDE              -            1F0



Check that your tape controller jumpers are set for the
proper base address (see your Installation and Operations
manual for information on setting these jumpers).

Once the jumpers are properly set, configure the tape
software by running the supplied CHKTAPE program (or use the
UTILITIES INSTALL screen to set the configurations for the
System "Controller type" and "Base address").

If you are using a Micro Channel computer, ensure that you
have copied the *.ADF file from the Tape software's Install
disk to your computer's reference disk and run the automatic
configuration option.
If you have done all of the above and you still get this
error, ensure that you have the correct controller board
connected for the tape drive you are using.
024
DMA CHANNEL ERROR
This error occurs if the software is unable to identify the
DMA channel set by the jumpers on your tape controller or if
there is a conflict using the selected DMA channel.

There are two jumpers on your tape controller board which
select the DMA channel.  Both jumpers must be set for the
same DMA channel (see your Installation and Operations
manual for information on setting these jumpers).

The DMA channel can be set for 1, 2 or 3.  When shipped from
the factory, the DMA channel is set at channel 1.  For AT&T
personal computers, the DMA channel has to be set to a
channel other than channel 2.
If there is a conflict with another device that is using the
same DMA channel set for the tape controller, you may need
to select a different DMA channel for the tape controller.
For example, many Local Area Network cards use DMA channel
1.

After setting the DMA channel jumpers for your system,
configure the tape software by running the supplied CHKTAPE
program (or use the UTILITIES INSTALL screen to set the
System "DMA channel" to the same DMA channel as the tape
controller DMA jumpers).
018
INTERRUPT CHANNEL ERROR
This error occurs if the software can't identify the inter-
rupt channel set by the jumper on your tape controller or if
there is a conflict using the selected interrupt channel.
Some controller boards do not use jumpers.  Please refer to
your Hardware Installation and Operations Manual for more
information.

If there's a conflict with a device that's using the same
interrupt channel as the tape controller, you should select
a different interrupt channel for the tape controller.



After setting the tape controller interrupt channel jumper,
configure the tape software by running the supplied CHKTAPE
program (or use the UTILITIES INSTALL screen to set the
System "Interrupt channel" to the same interrupt channel as
the tape controller jumper).
021
DMA CHANNEL ERROR
This error occurs if there is a conflict using the selected
Direct Memory Access (DMA) channel.

The DMA channel can be set for 5, 6 or 7.  When shipped
from the factory, the DMA channel is set at channel 5.

If there is a conflict with another device that is using the
same DMA channel, you may need to select a different DMA
channel for the tape controller.  If you are having problems
using DMA or no DMA channel is available, use DMA 0 instead.
DMA 0 disables DMA and uses programmed I/O instead.


To configure the DMA channel you can either use the CHKTAPE
program or use the UTILITIES Install screen of the TAPE
software.

If you are using a PS/2 computer, first use the computer's
reference disk to configure the DMA channel, then either run
the supplied CHKTAPE program or use the UTILITIES Install
screen to configure the DMA channel.
007
MICRO CHANNEL CONFIGURATION ERROR
Check whether all cables are connected properly and power
is applied to the tape drive.

The SYSTEM/2 CMOS configuration information does not match
the actual hardware configuration.  Using the Reference disk
with the @7188.ADF file, reconfigure the system as outlined
in the IBM Personal System/2 Quick Reference manual.
009
INCORRECT PASSWORD
The password entered for this tape operation does not match
the password assigned during backup.  You should double
check that the password was correctly entered and that you
are at the correct tape volume for the password entered.

If you cannot remember the correct password for this volume
you will need to contact your authorized dealer for
assistance (there may be a charge for data recovery from
tape).
012
INTERRUPT CHANNEL ERROR
This error occurs if the software can't identify the inter-
rupt channel set for your tape controller or if there is a
conflict using the selected interrupt channel.

If there's a conflict with a device that's using the same
interrupt channel as the tape controller, you should select
a different interrupt channel for the tape controller.

Reconfigure the tape software by running the supplied
SETBOARD program and then running CHKTAPE (or use the
UTILITIES INSTALL screen to set the System "Interrupt
channel" to a different interrupt channel.
010
INVALID DEVICE SELECT ID NUMBER
Your SCSI drive device select number has been set to 7.
This is an invalid selection for this device and needs to
be changed to be any number between 0 and 6.

Turn off your tape drive and change the device select number
to a valid number.  Turn power back on and run the supplied
CHKTAPE program.  You MUST run the supplied CHKTAPE program
in order for the Tape software to recognize the new number.
Failure to do so will cause an error when attempting to use
the Tape software.
026
DISK COMMUNICATION ERROR
This error occurs if there is a problem in communicating
with the disk drive (this could be a floppy disk or a fixed
disk).  The following procedures may fix the problem:

1. Check your disk to see if it is full.  If so, you may
   have to make more room on it to complete a restore
   operation.

2. Check that your disk drive data and power cables are
   connected properly.

3. Check that you have the correct version of DOS or OS/2
   for your system.
4. Check that the disk in question is formatted correctly.
   Can you use the operating system's DIR command to look at
   a directory of the disk?

5. If you're on a network, make sure that the file being
   requested isn't in use and that you have access to it.

6. Some operating system environments allow you to have
   file names other than the DOS 8.3 naming convention.
   The DOS shortname on tape matches the DOS shortname on
   disk, but their longnames do not match.  It is suggested
   that you redirect restore these files in order to
   reconcile the longnames.
026
PATH OR FILENAME SYNTAX OR DATE ERROR
This error occurs in four instances:

1. If you've incorrectly entered a path or filename.

2. When using a date restriction that excludes all the files
   you've selected.

3. When you've selected a backup of files modified since the
   last complete backup and none of your selected files have
   been modified since then.

4. When all files selected to backup were skipped.

The supplied tape software is entirely DOS compatible.  You
should follow the same guidelines for filenames and
pathnames you do when specifying files and paths from DOS.

This includes using the backslash character (\) to indicate
the root directory and using wildcard characters (? and *)
for global filenames.  See your operating system's manual
for more details concerning filenames and pathnames.

When setting a date restriction, make sure that it doesn't
exclude all the files you've selected.  When backing up
files modified since the last complete backup, make sure
that such files exist to back up.
009
DIRECTORY MISSING OR NAME TOO LONG
While building up the list of the files to be included in
the tape operation, a directory name was encountered which
exceeds 12 characters or a directory which existed at the
beginning of the operation was deleted prior to being
included in the list.

If there is a directory exceeding 12 characters, it must
be renamed or copied to a new directory before the tape
software can backup that directory.
008
FILE MISSING OR NAME TOO LONG
While building up the list of the files to be included in
the tape operation, a file name was encountered which
exceeds 12 characters or a file which existed at the
beginning of the operation was deleted prior to being
included in the list.

If there is a file name exceeding 12 characters, it must
be renamed before the tape software can backup that file.
009
REDIRECTION NOT PERMITTED ERROR
This error occurs if you are trying to perform a Redirected
Restore with a tape volume that was backed up with restore
redirection not permitted.

In the SELECTIVE BACKUP screen, the "Permit restore
redirection" Option must be set to Yes if you later want to
be able to use Redirected Restore.  (This can also be set to
a default of Yes in the UTILITIES DEFAULTS screen at the
"Grant permission to redirect files on restore" Option.)
013
REDIRECT FROM MULTIPLE DIRECTORIES
This error occurs if you are performing a Redirected Restore
operation but have incorrectly selected files from more than
one directory on the tape volume.

During a Redirected Restore you can either select every file
and subdirectory under a directory and redirect them all,
or choose certain files from one directory and redirect
those files to a different directory.

If you need to redirect select files from various
directories on one tape volume, you should perform separate
Redirected Restore operations, selecting files from only one
directory at a time.
013
INVALID TAPE VOLUME ERROR
This error occurs if a tape containing an invalid tape
volume is encountered.  An invalid tape volume could occur
if the tape cartridge is defective or if you were performing
a backup but interrupted the operation in some way.

If you are trying to perform a restore operation of critical
data from an invalid tape volume, try using Selective
Restore to restore any files that can be accessed from the
tape.

If you are performing a backup and this error occurs, first
erase the tape (Erase is a feature of the UTILITIES screen)
and then try the backup again.
036
DISK ACCESS ERROR
A disk access error occurs when there is a communication
problem with your system's disk.  This error can arise in
the following situations:

1. Your disk is full and you're trying to restore files.

2. In some local area networks (LANs) if:

   A. You don't have access rights to the files or subdirec-
      tories the tape operation is trying to access.

   B. The tape operation is trying to access a file that is
      currently in use elsewhere in the network.
If your disk is full and you need to restore files to it,
you'll first have to delete files from your disk so that
there is enough space to hold the files you wish to restore.

If you have LAN problems, you may need to secure access
rights to the files or subdirectories in question or wait
until the file you need to access isn't being used elsewhere
in the network.

When a disk access error occurs, you have the following
choices:
             A)bort, R)etry, or S)kip this file

If you press the "A" key, the current tape operation will
end.

If you press the "R" key, the tape operation will be tried
again for the file in question.

If you press the "S" key, the tape operation will try to
continue by skipping the file causing the problem.  The
skipped file may still be listed in the directory, but the
file will not be transferred.
005
NOVELL RIGHTS AND PRIVILEGES
This error occurs if there is a problem backing up or
restoring files in a Novell network because of rights and
privileges.  Make sure that you have access to the files
being requested before selecting them for tape operations.

023
VERIFY
Verifying is the process of comparing the data on a tape
cartridge with the contents of a disk.  You can verify a
tape volume with any device that is referred to by a drive
letter (hard disks, floppy drives, networks, etc.).

This option provides a separate pass verify; however, you
may also perform verification as part of a backup or
restore operation.





Selecting "Verify" from this menu will transfer operations
to the VERIFY menu.  When verifying, you have the option of
verifying selected files on a selected tape volume with
their original disk directories or verifying just the data
on tape.

You may also choose to perform a "Read tape only" verify
which reads the contents of a tape (ensuring no tape
read errors occur) but will not compare the tape data
against the contents of the disk.
017
IMAGE RESTORE
Restoring is the process of copying the data which you have
backed up onto a tape cartridge back to a disk.  You can
restore a tape volume as an Image, restore Selected files
in a volume to their original disk directories, or restore
selected files in a volume to a different disk directory
(Redirect).

An image restore can only be accomplished from a tape volume
that was made using Image backup and on a disk that is the
same size as the disk which was backed up.  An image restore
will write over any data which the disk may contain.


If you select "Image," the IMAGE RESTORE screen is
displayed.  This screen allows you to make several choices
about your restore operation and to start the restore
process.
013
SELECTIVE RESTORE
Restoring is the process of copying the data which you have
backed up onto a tape cartridge back to a disk.  You can
restore an Image tape volume, restore Selected files in the
tape volume to their original disk directories, or restore
selected files in the tape volume to a different disk
directory (Redirect).

If you select "Selective," the SELECTIVE RESTORE screen is
displayed.  This screen allows you to make several choices
about your restore operation and provides access to
additional screens that allow you to select the files and
subdirectories you want to restore and to initiate the
restore process.
022
REDIRECTED RESTORE
Restoring is the process of copying the data which you have
backed up onto a tape cartridge back to a disk.  Redirected
restore lets you restore selected files in the tape volume
to a different directory on your disk.

For example, if your tape volume has a file named READ.ME
located in a directory named MYDIR, and you have selected
this file to be restored in a normal Selective restore
operation, the file would be restored to MYDIR on your disk.

In a Redirected restore operation, you can indicate which
directory you want to restore to.  For instance, you could
redirect READ.ME to your disk's root directory.
If you select "Redirect," the SELECTIVE REDIRECT screen is
displayed.  The SELECTIVE REDIRECT screen is the same as the
SELECTIVE RESTORE screen in that it allows you to select a
tape volume and to select those files from the tape volume
that you want to restore to disk.

After you have selected your desired files and are ready to
restore, you can specify the directory in which you wish to
place the selected files.
005
READ TAPE ONLY (VERIFY)				
Setting this option to YES allows performing a verification
of a tape backup by ensuring the tape volume can be
successfully read.  During this kind of verify, no
comparison is performed between the tape backup and the
original disk image.
012
SELECT FILES
If you choose "Select files," the TAG FILES screen is
displayed.  The TAG FILES screen allows you to select the
files and subdirectories that you want to restore.

The TAG FILES screen contains a listing of the currently
selected volume's files and subdirectories.  You can display
a listing of any directory in the specified volume, and
select those files and subdirectories you want to verify by
indicating this on the directory listing.  This is called
"tagging."  You can also specify the pathnames of
subdirectories and files to include in or exclude from the
verify operation.
007
DRIVE LETTER
This option permits you to select the drive to restore to
or verify against.  The drive letter will be initially set
to the drive recorded on the tape volume.  If necessary,
change the drive letter to the desired drive (A-Z).

If the "Read tape only" option is set to "Yes" during
verify operations, the drive option is ignored.
008
VERIFY FILES
If you select this option the selective verify pass will
begin.  If no files have been tagged using the "Select
files" option, all files on the tape will be compared with
the drive specified in the "Destination drive" option.

If the "Read tape only" option is set to Yes, no comparison
of files will occur; however, the tape will be read to
ensure the integrity of the contents on the tape.
004
SELECT A VOLUME USING VOLUME TABLE
This option will display a list of all of the volumes on a
tape (a volume is the contents of a backup session).  From
this list you can tag the volume you wish to perform the
current tape operation on.
023
SELECTING FROM THE VOLUME TABLE
Within the VOLUME TABLE screen you can select a tape volume
in a variety of ways (a tape volume is the contents of a
backup session).  You can cursor to a volume selection by
using the arrow keys, PgUp (page up) or PgDn (page down)
keys.  To select a highlighted volume, press the Enter (ÄÙ)
key.

The PgUp and PgDn keys display a new page of volume entries.

The F3 key moves the cursor to the top volume currently
displayed on the screen while F4 moves to the bottom volume
on the screen.

Another method of selecting volumes is by using the
F2 SELNUM (SELect volume NUMber) key and then entering the
volume number to position to.  This will position the tape
to the volume number entered.

If the volume you are looking for is not on the tape
currently in the tape drive, you may exchange tapes using
the F5 EXCHNG key.  You will be prompted to remove the
existing tape and then to insert a new one (if tapes were
exchanged prior to pressing F5, the prompts are suppressed).
011
IMAGE RESTORE
If you select "Image restore" at this point, the restore
operation will begin.  Before you do an Image restore, you
should select the tape volume you want to restore by using
the Label, Date or Next options on the IMAGE RESTORE
screen.

CAUTION:  You should only select Image restore if you are
ready to restore a tape volume made with Image backup to the
entire DOS partition or volume indicated by the Destination
drive letter.  An Image restore will write over any existing
data already on the destination.
009
RESTORE FILES
If you select "Restore" at this point, the RESTORE TYPE
screen will be displayed.  From there you'll be able to
start the restore operation with added restrictions relating
to the files dates and time or start the restore without
reference to date and time (or specify the directory to
redirect files to, if applicable).

To specify the names of the files you want to restore,
choose "Select files."
012
SELECT FILES
If you choose "Select files," the TAG FILES screen is
displayed.  The TAG FILES screen allows you to select the
files and subdirectories that you want to restore.

The TAG FILES screen contains a listing of the currently
selected volume's files and subdirectories.  You can display
a listing of any directory in the specified volume, and
select those files and subdirectories you want to restore by
indicating this on the directory listing.  This is called
"tagging."  You can also specify the pathnames of
subdirectories and files to include in or exclude from the
restore operation.
012
FILE MORE/LESS RECENT PROMPT OPTION
This option allows you to choose whether a prompt should be
displayed if, during a restore/verify operation, a file is
encountered on the destination disk that is a more or less
recent version than the same file on the selected tape
volume.  The prompt asks you if the file in question file
should be restored/verified.  (The initial way this option
is set can be changed in the Utilities DEFAULTS screen.)

If Y (Yes) is selected for File more/less recent prompt,
then a prompt will occur if such a file is found, and the
restore/verify will pause until you have responded to the
prompt.
011
RESTORE FILES
If you select "Restore" at this point, the RESTORE TYPE
screen will be displayed.  From there you will be able to
start the restore operation with added restrictions relating
to the files dates and time or start the restore without
reference to date and time (or specify the directory to
redirect files to, if applicable).

Unless you want to restore all the files from the tape
volume, don't select Restore before you have specified the
files and subdirectories you want to restore (use this TAG
FILES screen to make your selections).
013
UNRESTRICTED RESTORE
An "Unrestricted restore" restores files without any added
date and time restrictions.

If you've previously selected files through the TAG FILES
screen, then only those files will be restored when you
select Unrestricted restore.

If you haven't selected any files, all files on the
specified tape volume will be restored.  This is also
referred to as a "Complete selective restore".

If you are not yet ready to begin the restore operation, do
not select Unrestricted restore.
045
SELECT REDIRECTION PATH
"Select redirection path" allows you to redirect the files
you've selected to be restored on the tape volume from their
original directory to a different directory on the
destination disk.  Note that to redirect files, the "Permit
restore redirection" option must have been set to Yes during
the backup.

If files are tagged in more than one directory, redirection
will occur from the first directory in the path that is
common to all directories with tagged files.



The from: field of the Select redirection path option
displays the tape volume directory pathname in which your
selected files have been tagged.

          Select redirection path
            from: \CMD_____________________
            to: \CMD_______________________

In the above example, files have been tagged in the
\CMD directory.



The to: field initially displays the current disk directory
pathname.  To choose the directory to which you want to
redirect the selected files, position the cursor at the to:
field and type in the disk directory pathname you want to
redirect the selected files to.

          Select redirection path
            from: \CMD_____________________
            to: \NEWDISK________________________

In the above example, the files tagged in the tape volume's
\CMD directory are to be redirected to the disk's \NEWDISK
directory.
If the destination directory does not yet exist on the disk,
it will be created during the restore operation.

After you have typed in the desired destination directory,
press Enter (ÄÙ).  Then choose "Unrestricted restore" to
begin the redirected restore operation.
025
LABEL OVERLAY
Using this screen, you can enter your desired tape volume
label.  Type in the label exactly as you designated it
during the backup operation.

If the tape volume you're searching for has no label but
does have a description, then you can search for it by
entering as the "label" the description or any part of the
description.  For example, if your tape volume has no label
but a description of "MY TAPE #4," you could search for it
by entering "MY".

The search will locate the first volume that matches the
label you've entered.
After you have entered a label, the tape drive will then
search for your desired volume.  The time it takes to find
the volume will depend on how many volumes are on a tape and
how large they are.

When the volume is found, its label and date will be
displayed at the top of the previous screen (under Current
tape volume:).  You can then proceed with the tape
operation.

If a volume with that label doesn't exist on the tape, an
error will be displayed.
033
DATE OVERLAY
Using this screen, you can enter the date of the tape volume
you desire.  The tape volume date is the date on which the
backup was made.

For example, if the tape volume was made on January 14,
1988 you would enter:

     Find this tape volume date:      01-14-88

Note that the date shown here is in the United States format
(mm-dd-yy).  In systems running under other country codes,
the date may be in the European format (dd-mm-yy).

If more than one volume on the tape contains the same date,
the first volume found with that date after the current tape
position will be selected.

After you've typed in the tape volume date you desire, press
the Enter key (ÄÙ) to locate the volume on the tape.  Make
sure that a tape cartridge is inserted in your tape drive at
this time.

The tape drive will then search for your desired volume.
The time it takes to find the volume will depend on how many
volumes are on a tape and how large they are.

When the volume is found, its label, description (or <NONE>
if these weren't assigned) and date will be displayed at the
top of the previous screen (under Current tape volume:).
You can then proceed with the tape operation.

If a volume with that date doesn't exist on the tape, an
error will be displayed.
013
MAIN MENU BACKUP
Backing up is the process of copying the data on a hard disk
to a tape cartridge.  Tape backups are used as a means of
data storage in case something goes wrong with your hard
disk.  Tape backups can also be used to transfer data
between hard disks.  Tape backup files can't be used as data
files until you restore them back to a disk.

You can make a backup of any device that is referred to by a
drive letter (hard disks, floppy drives, networks, etc.).

If you select "Backup," the BACKUP screen is displayed
offering you the choice of backing up an Image of a DOS
partition or backing up selected directories and files.
011
MAIN MENU RESTORE
Restoring is the process of copying the data which you have
backed up onto a tape cartridge back to a disk.  This backed
up data is called a tape volume.  You can restore a tape
volume to any device that is referred to by a drive letter
(hard disks, floppy drives, networks, etc.).

If you select "Restore," the RESTORE screen is displayed
offering you the choice of restoring: a DOS image tape
volume to disk, selected files in the tape volume to their
original disk directories, or selected files in the tape
volume to different disk directories (redirected).
012
MAIN MENU DIRECTORY
A directory is a listing of the files and subdirectories
contained in a tape volume.  Directories are helpful when
searching for specific files in a particular tape volume.

If you select "Directory," the TAPE DIRECTORY screen is
displayed.  From there you can select the desired tape
volume and display that volume's directory or the
directories of all of the remaining volumes on the tape.

From the TAPE DIRECTORY screen, you can also: display
directories in "wide" format, display tape volume labels
only, and print directory information.
009
MAIN MENU UTILITIES
If you select "Utilities," the UTILITIES screen is displayed
offering you the choice of custom installing the
tape software for your particular system or setting a
variety of defaults that affect the tape operations.

There are also some special functions available through the
UTILITIES screen: rewind and erase tape, (if you're using
a tape drive that requires it, the tension and format
options are also available.)
003
MAIN MENU EXIT
"Exit" allows you to leave the tape software program and
return to the operating system command prompt.  (From the
main menu, you can also exit by pressing the Esc key.)
032
CONFIRM DATE/TIME
The Confirm date and time screen allows you to make certain
that your system's date and time are current.  Since you can
use the date/time as a way of selecting which files to
backup and restore, it's essential to always set the current
date and time when you start up your system.

The date and time initially displayed on the Confirm screen
is the date and time set in your system when you start up
the tape software.

If the date and time shown are correct, press Enter (ÄÙ)
to proceed to the MAIN menu.  If the displayed date and time
need to be changed, enter the current date and time.
For example, for a current date and time of June 2, 1988 at
2:20 PM, you would enter:  06-02-88  14:20

The dates in this Help Screen follow the U.S. format
(mm-dd-yy).  In systems with other country codes, the
date may display in the European format (dd-mm-yy).  The
time is based on a 24-hour clock (e.g., 2:20 PM is 14:20).

An invalid date or time will be indicated by a beep. The
permitted range for the date is Month 01-12, Day 01-31, Year
00-99. (Years start at 1980; e.g., 79 = 2079.) The permitted
range for the time is Hours 01-23, Minutes 00-59.

The Confirm date and time screen appears when you start up
the tape software if this option is selected on the
Utilities DEFAULTS screen ("Yes" for Confirm date and time
on startup).  You may want to turn off this option if your
system automatically keeps track of the current date and
time.
012
FIND VOLUME BY LABEL
Data which has been backed up on tape in the course of a
backup operation is called a volume.  The tape drive
automatically searches the tape for the volume immediately
following the current tape position.  To locate a specific
tape volume on the tape cartridge, you can specify the
volume's Label.

If you select "Label," the current screen will be overlaid
with a screen that allows you to specify the label of the
tape volume you want.  Note that you can only locate a tape
volume by label if you assigned a label during the backup
operation.
011
FIND VOLUME BY BACKUP DATE
Data which has been backed up on tape in the course of a
backup operation is called a volume.  The tape drive
automatically searches the tape for the volume immediately
following the current tape position.  To locate a specific
tape volume on the tape cartridge, you can specify the
backup Date.

If you select "Date," the screen will be overlaid with a
screen that allows you to specify the date of the tape
volume you want.  During a backup operation the tape volume
is marked with the current date of the system.
022
FIND NEXT VOLUME
Data which has been backed up on tape in the course of a
backup operation is called a volume.  The tape drive
automatically searches the tape for the volume immediately
following the current tape position.  To locate a specific
tape volume on the tape cartridge, you can use Next until
the volume you want has been located.

If you select "Next," the tape drive will search the tape
for the volume immediately following the current tape
position.  Make sure that a tape cartridge is inserted in
your tape drive at this time.


The tape drive will then search for the next tape volume.
When the volume is found, its label, description (or <NONE>
if these weren't assigned) and date will be displayed at the
top of the previous screen (under Current tape volume:).
You can then proceed with the restore or directory
operation.

If a volume after the current tape position doesn't exist on
the tape, an error will be displayed.
006
CURRENT VOLUME DIRECTORY DISPLAY
If you select "Current volume display," the selected
directory operation will be performed on the currently
selected tape volume.

If you would like to display the directories of all the
volumes on a tape, select "All volume display" instead.
007
ALL VOLUME DIRECTORY DISPLAY
If you select "All volume display," the selected directory
operation will be performed on all of the volumes on the
tape.

If you would like to display the directory of only the
currently selected tape volume, select "Current volume
display" instead.
011
WIDE DIRECTORY FORMAT OPTION
The Wide format Option allows you to choose the normal or
wide directory display formats.

If Wide format is "No," then the directory display format
will be the standard format and will include the date and
time for each item, identify directories, and indicate the
size of files.

If Wide format is "Yes," then the directory will display
only filenames and directory names.  This is similar to the
/W parameter for the operating system's DIR command.
003
PRINTER FORMAT OPTION
If you select "Yes" for the Printer format Option, the
directory information will be sent to your computer's
printer port as it is being displayed on the monitor.
011
VOLUME LABELS ONLY OPTION
If you select "Yes" for the Volume labels only Option, then
only the volume label, description, date and type of backup
of the selected tape volume(s) will be displayed.  The files
and directories contained in the volume(s) won't be
displayed.

This is useful if you are trying to locate a particular tape
volume.  A volume that had no label or description assigned
during the backup operation will display <NONE> for these
items.

004
MICROCHANNEL ADAPTER SELECTION
If you are running your tape drive on an IBM SYSTEM/2 (TM)
or compatible, this option should be set to YES.  If the
CHKTAPE program was run (it is run during the INSTALL
procedure), this option will be set automatically.
016
TAPE SIZE		      	
This option allows you to select the recording capacity of
the tape drive.  While normally you would use the default
150 Megabytes per tape, you may wish to record at 120
Megabytes if you are giving your backup to someone who has a
120 Megabyte tape drive which uses the same version of the
tape software as you are using.

This option is only valid for backups, the tape software
running with a 150M tape drive will automatically read tapes
recorded at 60M, 120M or 150M.

In order to record at the 150M capacity, you must be using
a DC600XTD cartridge (also called DC6150) or equivalent.
If you are using a DC600A cartridge, the tape drive will
automatically switch to 120M record mode as the DC600A
cartridges do not support 150M recordings.
013
UTILITIES INSTALL
The UTILITIES INSTALL screen offers the choice of custom
Installing the supplied tape software for your particular
system.

Before you use the tape software to back up your valuable
data, you should make sure that it is installed correctly
for your system.

If you installed the tape software using the supplied
INSTALL program, as described in your User's Guide, and had
no problems, then the software should be already installed.
Once the software is installed, you should never have to
change the configuration.
007
UTILITIES (SET) DEFAULTS
The UTILITIES SET DEFAULTS screen lets you set a variety of
Defaults that affect the tape operations.

The Defaults which affect each tape operation can be changed
as you desire during particular operations.  The way these
"Options" are initially set for all tape operations can be
configured through the UTILITIES SET DEFAULTS screen.
009
UTILITIES REWIND
If you select "Rewind," the tape cartridge will be rewound
to the beginning of the tape.  If the tape is already at the
beginning, selecting Rewind will have no effect.  Rewinding
a tape will not affect any data already on it.

If you perform tape operations with the "Rewind after
action" option set to No, then you should Rewind the tape
cartridge before you remove it from the tape drive.  This
will prevent possible later problems in locating tape data.
008
UTILITIES ERASE
If you select "Erase," data on the tape cartridge in the
tape drive will be erased.  You should therefore use this
option with caution so as not to erase valuable data.

NOTE:  For those drives requiring preformatting of tapes
(QIC-40 format with series 4000 or QIC-80 format with
series 8000 tape drives); an erased tape does not need to be
re-formatted as only the data (not the format) is erased.
008
UTILITIES TENSION
If you select "Tension," the tape cartridge in the tape
drive will be fast forwarded and rewound to make sure that
the correct amount of tension is on the tape cartridge's
reels.

The Tension option should be used especially on new tapes
and on tapes that have been sitting unused for over a week.
Tensioning a tape will not affect any data already on it.
017
INSTALL DMA CHANNEL
The Direct Memory Access (DMA) channel parameter allows you
to configure the tape software for your tape drive system.

The DMA channel can be changed from what is displayed by
pressing the key corresponding to the DMA channel number you
want to select.

The available DMA channels are 5, 6 and 7.  If you are
having problems with DMA or no DMA channel is available, use
DMA 0.  DMA 0 disables DMA and uses programmed I/O.  Using
programmed I/O is slower than using DMA.


If you are using a microchannel computer, first use the
computer's reference disk to configure the DMA channel, then
either run the supplied CHKTAPE program or use the UTILITIES
Install screen to configure the DMA channel.
013
CLEAR ARCHIVE ATTRIBUTE
This option (if set to Yes) will clear the archive bit
during Image and Selective backup operations.  This bit
is used in incremental backup operations.  Normally this
option is set to Yes; however, should you wish to use the
tape system to transfer selective data to another system,
this option can be set to No to avoid invalidating your
incremental backup function.  (The initial way this option
is set can be changed in the Utilities DEFAULTS screen.)

This option has no affect on "Modified files backup by
archive bit or since..."  This ensures any files added to
the system which have a date earlier than the last complete
backup will still be included in the incremental backups.
012
SORT DURING BACKUP OPTION
If this option is set to Yes, the directory tree of the disk
you are about to backup will be alphabetically sorted during
backup.  Restoring such a backup to a newly initialized disk
partition will cause the directories and files to appear
sorted during directory operations.

If you have organized files in a particular order on your
disk and wish to maintain this order during tape operations,
set this option to No prior to performing backups.
Restoring from an unsorted backup will place files and
directories back to the disk in the same order as originally
organized.
025
MICRO CHANNEL CONFIGURATION
To alter any of the Install configurations for DMA channel,
Base address, or Interrupt channel, you must first run the
system configuration using the Reference disk which contains
the @7188.ADF file.  Refer to the IBM Personal System/2
Quick Reference manual for detailed instructions.  Once the
Reference disk has been used, run CHKTAPE to complete the
reconfiguration.

The base address in hex can be set for 200, 600, A00, E00,
1200, 1600, 1A00, or 1E00.

The interrupt channel can be set to 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11,
or 12.
Please note that the DMA channel will be followed by an
arbitration level enclosed in brackets [].  Selecting an
arbitration level automatically configures the DMA channel.
Setting to arbitration levels 0-7 will configure the DMA to
0-7 respectively (e.g. setting the arbitration to 4
automatically sets the DMA to 4).  Using arbitration levels
8-14 will set the DMA to 0 or 4 (DMA 0 if the arbitration
is an even number, DMA 4 if the arbitration is odd).

You will not be able to configure the Micro Channel adapter
for an arbitration level already assigned to another device,
attempting to do so will disable the Micro Channel adapter.
021
USING EMM/XMM DURING BUILDING DIRECTORY
This option utilizes LIM EMS v3.2 and XMS v2.0 drivers to
access expanded and extended memory for building the
directory tree.  Use this option when conventional memory
is insufficient to build a directory tree with a large
number of files.

These options are defaulted to Yes, but if no EMM or XMM
driver is installed, the options are ignored and directory
tree building will proceed.




These options work in conjunction with using a disk to build
the directory tree.  EMM and/or XMM is used first.  If these
resources are exhausted, conventional memory is used.  If
this resource is exhausted, a temporary memory file
containing the directory tree is created on the drive
selected in the DISK field.

This option is not affected by the LIMIT RAM setting.
025
ACTIVE DRIVES
This option shows the active drives available for backup
operations.  Only those drives which have an "+" are used in
tape operations.  You may activate or deactivate drives by
positioning the cursor to the desired drive and pressing the
Enter key.  This allows you to take a drive off-line if it
is having problems until the unit can be serviced.

Note that it is not possible to deactivate all drives, at
least one drive must be active for any tape operation.




To operate this function from the command line, use a
forward slash followed by d to activate a drive or -d to
deactivate.  The following example shows how to activate
drives 2 and 3 while deactivating drives 1 and 4:

TAPE UTL /E/-1 2 3 -4

which causes the tapes in drives 2 and 3 to be erased while
tapes in 1 and 4 are unaffected.  This gives you an idea of
how this option can be used in advanced tape operations
when you may wish to direct a backup or restore to or from
a specific tape drive.
031
INSTALL SUBORDINATE ADDRESS
The Subordinate address is used in conjunction with the
Base Address (I/O Address) when using an IDE tape drive.
Normally, CHKTAPE will set both of these addresses and
you will not need to change them.  If you change this
field, you will also have to change the Base address to
correspond with the new Subordinate address.

The following table lists the available Base addresses and
their corresponding Subordinate addresses:




       Base           Subordinate
      Address           Address
      -------         -----------
        1F0               3F6  (Native IDE contollers only)
        170               376
        310               31E
        300               30E
        130               336

WARNING:  No other combinations can be used.  Setting these
addresses incorrectly will cause errors to occur when
running TAPE.

************
If you are using an IDE Adapter, this field must match the
jumper setting on the board.  If you change this field, you
must also change the Subordinate address field.
************
008
INSTALL LANGUAGE
By using the INSTALL Language box, you can select the
language in which you want the tape software to be
displayed.  The language available will depend on the type
of files you have in your system.

Only one language can be selected at a time.  To select a
language, position the cursor so that the desired language
is highlighted and press the Y (Yes) key.
019
INSTALL COLOR
By using the INSTALL Color box, you can configure the
software as you wish for your monitor.  Three colors (Red,
Green and Blue) can be selected for the Foreground and
Background of your monitor.  (Refer to your monitor's
Instruction Manual for information on using foreground and
background colors to display the colors you desire.)

If you have a monochrome monitor, the Color should be set so
that all the Foreground colors are Yes (on) and all the
Background colors are No (off).



To choose or remove a color, position the cursor so that the
desired color is highlighted and press the Y (Yes) or N (No)
keys.

Do not configure the colors so that they are all Yes or all
No or you won't be able to see the display.
011
SET DEFAULTS DRIVE LETTER
The Disk drive letter parameter allows you to choose the
partition you want to perform tape operations on.  Parti-
tions are specified by a drive letter.  You can make a
backup of and restore to any device that is referred to by a
drive letter (hard disks, floppy drives, networks, etc.).

The disk partition to perform tape operations on can be
changed from what is displayed by pressing the key corre-
sponding to the drive letter of the partition you want to
select (A-Z).  The drive letter must correspond to a valid
disk volume or partition.
017
INSTALL DMA CHANNEL
The Direct Memory Access (DMA) channel parameter allows you
to configure the tape software for your tape drive system.
The DMA channel must be set to the same DMA channel as the
tape drive controller DMA jumper(s).  Use the supplied
SETBOARD program and see your Tape Drive Installation and
Operations Manual for details on changing these jumpers.

The DMA channel can be changed from what is displayed by
pressing the key corresponding to the DMA channel number you
want to select.

If the CHKTAPE program detects that your controller is not
using DMA, this field will be blank.
If you are using a microchannel computer, first use the
computer's reference disk to configure the DMA channel, then
either run the supplied CHKTAPE program or use the UTILITIES
Install screen to configure the DMA channel.
017
INSTALL BASE ADDRESS
The Base address parameter allows you to configure the
supplied software for your tape drive system.  The Base
address is associated with the tape Controller type, which
is another "System" option in the INSTALL screen.

The following table lists the default base address that is
set at the factory for the different tape Controller types:

              Controller               Address
                   1                     28C
                   2                     280
                   3                     288
                  10                     330
The Base address is in hexadecimal and can be changed from
what is displayed by typing in the Base address you want to
select.  For more information, use the supplied
SETBOARD program.
008
INSTALL DRIVE SELECT
The Drive select parameter allows you to specify which
drive the tape software is communicating with.  Refer to
your tape drive Installation and Operations manual for
information on drive selects.

The Tape drive select can be changed from what is displayed
by pressing the key corresponding to the Tape drive select
number you desire.
018
INSTALL INTERRUPT CHANNEL
The Interrupt channel parameter lets you configure the
supplied software for your tape drive system.  The Interrupt
channel is associated with a jumper on the tape controller
board and with the computer system.

The Interrupt channel can be changed from what is displayed
by pressing the key corresponding to the Interrupt channel
number you want to select.  If you change the Inter-
rupt channel, you'll also have to change the associated
jumper on your tape controller board.  Use the supplied
SETBOARD program for details on changing these jumpers.


If you are using a microchannel computer, first use the
computer's reference disk to configure the Interrupt
channel, then either run the supplied CHKTAPE program or
use the UTILITIES Install screen to configure the
Interrupt channel.
008
INSTALL CONTROLLER TYPE
This option allows manual setting of the tape controller
type to match the tape drive you are using.  The controller
type selects the type of interface used by the computer to
communicate with the tape drive.

This value is set automatically by the CHKTAPE program.
Refer to your Tape Drive Installation and Operations Manual
for details on changing this field.
024
BYPASS DEVICE CONCURRENCY OPTION
The "Bypass device concurrency" option is used when there
are conflicts in the tape interrupt or DMA channels.

When Bypass device concurrency is set for No, the interrupt
channel selected for tape operations is used and the
selected DMA channel is used concurrently for both tape and
disk accessing.

When Bypass device concurrency is set for Yes, interrupts
are not used for tape operations and the selected DMA
channel is used alternately for tape and disk accessing
instead of concurrently.

If an incorrect or no interrupt channel has been selected,
if there is a conflict between devices (such as a network or
a floppy disk drive) or if your computer has a marginal DMA
chip, you may need to Bypass device concurrency in order to
successfully use the tape drive.

If you are able to perform tape operations after bypassing
device concurrency, check that the interrupt channel jumper
on your tape controller and the INSTALL screen Interrupt
channel are set for the same channel (AT&T users should
select interrupt channel 2).
012
RAM LIMIT OPTION
The RAM limit option is used to solve problems with a memory
expansion board that does not comply with the computer
system's standards.  Such a problem might cause parity check
errors or record unusable data on a tape volume.

When RAM limit is set for 0 (No), then all of the available
memory in the system is used during tape operations.

Note that you may have to set a RAM limit of 512K when using
some RAM expansion boards which allow you to expand the
memory in your system beyond 640K due to the way such boards
bank in the upper 128K of memory.
014
SET DEFAULTS VERIFY
Verify allows you to choose whether or not to perform a 2nd-
pass verification after an Image backup or restore.  During
an image backup or restore, data recorded on tape is
automatically compared with what is read from the disk
partition.

If Verify is selected, data integrity will be re-checked
after the operation by reading the data in the tape volume
and comparing it byte-for-byte with the data in the disk
partition.  If the data doesn't match, a verification report
will identify the bad clusters.

To select Verify, position the cursor to the desired item
(Image backup or Image restore) and press the Y (Yes) key.
021
SET DEFAULTS PROMPTS
The Prompt options allow you to choose whether or not a
prompt should be displayed when certain types of files are
encountered during selective tape operations.  The prompt
will ask if the file in question should be copied or not.

To select Prompt, position the cursor to Backup or Restore
for the desired item (copying read-only files, copying
hidden files, copying system files or restoring if disk file
more/less recent) and press the Y (Yes) key.




There are four types of files that can be prompted for:

 o   Hidden files, which do not appear when you do a
     directory of your disk.
 o   System files, which have the "System" attribute set.
 o   Read-only files, which have an attribute set preventing
     these files from being written to.
 o   Files that are more/less recent between tape and disk.
012
SET DEFAULTS CONFIRM DATE/TIME
This option allows you to specify whether or not you want to
confirm the date and time when the tape software is
invoked.  Since the date and time is used as a way of
keeping track of tape volumes and restricting file copying,
it's essential to always set the current date and time when
you boot up your computer system.

If Confirm date/time is set for Yes, then you'll be prompted
to enter the current date and time after you start up the
tape software.  (If your system automatically sets the
current date and time, then you should set Confirm date/time
to No.)
026
PASSWORD PROTECTION
Entering a password during backup will protect a tape
volume from being accessed by anyone who does not have
the correct password.

If a volume is password protected, the password must be
entered before a directory of that volume can be obtained
or before any files in that directory can be tagged or
verified or restored.





To assign a password during backup, set the "Password
during backup" option to Yes.  At the beginning of the
backup you will be asked to enter the password (up to
eight characters can be used).  As you enter your password
you will see dots appear on the screen.  If you press ENTER
without entering any characters, the password option is
overridden and no password is assigned to the backup.

When the password is entered, you will be requested to
re-enter the same password to ensure it was correctly
entered.  If the password verification fails, you are
prompted again for the password, and then for the
verification of the password.
011
SET DEFAULTS APPEND
Append allows you to choose, for backup operations, whether
to append the backup after the last volume on the tape or to
write the backup at the start of the tape.

If Y (Yes) is selected for Append, then during backup
operations the tape will be checked to see if it already
contains any volumes.  If so, the backup to be performed
will be recorded after the last volume on the tape.

If N (No) is selected, the backup will be recorded at the
start of the tape.
009
SET DEFAULTS REWIND
This option allows you to choose whether or not to rewind
the tape after a tape operation.

If Y (Yes) is selected for Rewind, then the tape will be
rewound after a tape operation has occurred.

If N (No) is selected, the tape will not be rewound after a
a tape operation.  This may save time if you want to perform
more than one operation with the same tape.
012
SET DEFAULTS PERMISSION TO REDIRECT
This option allows you to choose whether or not, during
backup operations, the backup should be made so that the
backed up files can later be restored to a directory other
than the directory the files originated from.

If Y (Yes) is selected for Grant permission, then you will
be able to later redirect the backed up files when you
restore them.

If N (No) is selected for Grant permission, then you won't
be able to later redirect the backed up files when you
restore them.  This can be useful for security purposes.
026
INSTALL BASE ADDRESS
The base address must match the current settings on your
tape controller.  This field is displayed in hexadecimal
and can be changed by typing in the address you want to
select.  If you enter an incorrect value, communication
with your tape drive will be impossible, and errors will
be reported.

If you are using your computer's native floppy controller,
this field should always be set to 3F7.

If you are using a Mach2 on an AT-class machine, this field
should be set to either 1E7 or 3E7, depending upon the
board's jumper setting.
If you are using a Mach2 on a Micro Channel machine, this
field should be set to the value displayed for the board
during system configuration using the Reference Disk.

If you are using a native IDE disk controller, this field
must be set to 1F0.

If you are using an IDE Adapter, this field must match the
jumper setting on the board.

In all cases, this field should be properly set after
running the CHKTAPE program, and should not require
manual overrides.
026
USING DISK TO BUILD DIRECTORY TREE
This option allows you to assign a drive letter to contain a
temporary memory file that is used to contain the directory
tree.  If the files and directories being backed up are too
numerous to be built in memory, the temporary memory file
will be used to complete this operation.

The temporary memory file named $$MEMORY.TMP will be created
in the root directory of the drive specified.  If the disk
drive selected is unavailable, the building of the directory
tree will continue without using this option.  A disk drive



may be unavailable because there is no available space,
there is no room in the root directory to create a new file,
there are no create and write privileges for the root
directory, or the disk drive is off-line.

For performance considerations, either use a RAM disk if
available, a local hard disk, or a fast network drive.
Avoid using floppy disks unless absolutely necessary.

The size of the temporary memory file is limited to the
available disk space.  The larger the data set being backed
up, the larger the temporary memory file will become.  This
file will be deleted after the operation has completed.
004
FORMAT TAPE OR DISPLAY TAPE STATISTICS
Selecting FORMAT at this screen will take you to the
FORMAT & STATISTICS menu which allows you options for
formatting a tape or displaying pertinent information on
a tape which has already been formatted.
005
DISPLAY STATISTICS
The STATISTICS option will give you information about
a formatted tape.  You will see a display giving informa-
tion as to how many volumes are already on the tape; how
much space is currently used and how much is still
available; and additional statistics you may find useful.
009
QUICK ERASE
Selecting this option will perform a quick erase of the data
on the tape cartridge in the drive and will take about two
to four minutes to complete.  This operation erases
sufficient data to make it impossible to read the tape data
with the tape software.  This is accomplished by erasing the
master volume table at the beginning of the tape.

If you require a security erase (all data erased), you
should use the Complete erase option.
011
COMPLETE ERASE
The Complete option will erase all data on a tape up to
physical End-Of-Tape (EOT).  This is a security erase in
that all data on the tape is destroyed so no data recovery
is possible from the tape.

The time required for this operation depends upon the type
of media to be erased and the read/write speed of the drive.

For example, at the read/write speed of 10 Megabytes per
minute for a 1.3 Gigabyte tape cartridge, a complete erase
will take about two hours to complete.
008
SET DEFAULTS TENSION
If you set the Tension option to "Yes", the tape cartridge
in the tape drive will automatically be fast forwarded and
rewound before each tape operation to make sure that the
correct amount of tension is on the tape cartridge's reels.

Setting this option to "Yes" will help to eliminate tape
read/write failures during tape operations such as backup
and restore.
018
INSTALL INTERRUPT CHANNEL
The Interrupt channel parameter lets you configure the
supplied software for your tape drive system.

The Interrupt channel can be changed from what is displayed
by pressing the key corresponding to the Interrupt channel
number you want to select.  The Interrupt channel set for
your tape drive system cannot be the same as any other board
in your computer system.





If you are using a microchannel computer, first use the
computer's reference disk to configure the Interrupt
channel, then either run the supplied CHKTAPE program or
use the UTILITIES Install screen to configure the
Interrupt channel.
025
MICRO CHANNEL CONFIGURATION
To alter any of the Install configurations for DMA channel,
Base address, or Interrupt channel, you must first run the
system configuration using the Reference disk which contains
the @7DDE.ADF file.  Refer to the IBM Personal System/2
Quick Reference manual for detailed instructions.  Once the
Reference disk has been used, run CHKTAPE to complete the
reconfiguration.

The base address in hex can be set for 330, 730, 1330,
1730, 4330, 4730, 5330, or 5730.

The interrupt channel can be set to 3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12,
or 15.
Please note that the DMA channel will be followed by an
arbitration level enclosed in brackets [].  Selecting an
arbitration level automatically configures the DMA channel.
Setting to arbitration levels 0-7 will configure the DMA to
0-7 respectively (e.g. setting the arbitration to 4
automatically sets the DMA to 4).  Using arbitration levels
8-14 will set the DMA to 0 or 4 (DMA 0 if the arbitration
is an even number, DMA 4 if the arbitration is odd).

You will not be able to configure the Micro Channel adapter
for an arbitration level already assigned to another device,
attempting to do so will disable the Micro Channel adapter.
033
INSTALL TAPE TYPE
The Tape type parameter is associated with a tape drive
connected to a SCSI controller (Controller Type 10).  The
tape type can also be used to determine if writing should
be in QFA (Quick File Access) format or not.

The CHKTAPE program should be run to ensure that a proper
tape type has been assigned.  If an attempt is made to
access a tape drive using the wrong tape type, the operation
will be terminated and an error will be reported.




The following table shows the different tape types and their
meanings:

  Tape Type   Meaning
  ---------   --------------------------------------------
      0       7250 drive, write NON-QFA
      1       7250 drive, write QFA
      3       7500 drive, write NON-QFA
      4       7500 drive, write QFA
      5       1200 drive
      6       2100 drive


Any tape type associated with the 7500 drive will allow
reading of a cartridge recorded on a 7250 drive or 7000
series drive. Also note that recording on a DC6150 or
DC6250 cartridge, using a 7500 drive with a tape type of 4
will result in a tape recorded QFA readable on a 7250 tape
drive.  Writing in non-QFA mode to a DC6525 or DC6320 tape
cartridge is not supported.
006
SET DEFAULTS WRITE COMPRESSED
This option typically doubles the data capacity of your
tape.  Backup speed may be faster than writing un-
compressed, depending on your system.  Normally, the only
reason to disable this option would be to generate QIC-
standard tape volumes which could be read by other QIC-
standard tape drives.
009
INSTALL DRIVE SELECT
The Drive select allows you to specify which physical drive
the tape software is communicating with.  The default value
of the Drive select field is "Automatic".

Under special hardware configurations, this field may need
to be explicitly set to correspond to the tape drive's drive
select jumper configuration.  Refer to your Tape Drive
Installation and Operations Manual for details on drive
selects.
022
INSTALL DEFAULT FORMAT
The Default format is configured by the CHKTAPE program to
record tapes using the maximum capacity and speed available
with your hardware configuration.

The Default format specifies what format will be used during
a backup on a blank tape or during the tape format option.

The Default format can be either QIC-40, QIC-80, or TD-101,
typically allowing 80, 160, or 202 megabytes, respectively,
on a standard length cartridge, and 120, 250, or 302



megabytes, respectively, on an extended length cartridge
when using Data compression (Write compressed set to "YES").
See the UTILITIES (SET) DEFAULTS screen for more information
on setting the Write compressed option.

The QIC-40 and QIC-80 formats conform to the specifications
from the Quarter Inch Committee (QIC).  The TD-101 format is
a proprietary, higher capacity format that will not inter-
change with other vendor's QIC-standard tape drives.
021
IMAGE BACKUP
An Image backup is a tape copy of the DOS image of a disk
partition.  All directories and files are backed up
sector by sector just as they are mapped on the disk,
including the FAT (File Allocation Table) and directory
area.  This image also includes system files normally
excluded during selective operations.

An Image backup is faster and offers complete flexibility
for restore operations.  An Image backup will successfully
backup most copy-protected software.

A Selective backup allows you to specify the files and
subdirectories that you want to back up.
If you select "Image," the IMAGE BACKUP screen will be
displayed.  The IMAGE BACKUP screen allows you to make
several choices about your backup operation and to start the
backup process.

The "Options" in the IMAGE BACKUP screen reflect the way the
Utilities DEFAULTS are set, but you can change these
settings for the backup operation to be carried out.
022
SELECTIVE BACKUP
A Selective backup allows you to specify the files and
subdirectories in the disk volume that you want to back up.
Selected files are backed up on a file by file basis,
instead of sector by sector as in an Image backup.  This
eliminates the fragmentation of a file.

An Image backup is a tape copy of the DOS image of a disk
partition.  All directories and files are backed up.





If you select "Selective," the SELECTIVE BACKUP screen will
be displayed.  The SELECTIVE BACKUP screen allows you to
make several choices about your backup operation and
provides access to a screen that lets you select the files
and subdirectories you want to back up.

The "Options" in the SELECTIVE BACKUP screen reflect the way
the Utilities DEFAULTS are set, but you can change these
settings for the backup operation to be carried out.
011
LABEL
A backup session on a tape is called a volume.  This
selection lets you enter a unique tape volume Label.  The
Label can be used to later search for that tape volume
during later tape operations.

The only character not allowed in a Label besides control
characters is a forward slash (/).

The F5 function key (DELLIN) deletes anything entered on the
Label line. The backspace key deletes the Label character to
the left of the cursor.
024
DESCRIPTION
A backup session on a tape is called a volume.  If you
select "Description," you can enter a unique tape volume
Description.  A Description allows you to identify and
summarize the contents of a particular volume on a tape.

A Description is different from a Label in that, during
later restore or directory operations, you can only search
for a tape volume using its Description if the volume has no
Label.  If a tape volume has a Label, the Label must be used
for later searches.  If a tape volume has no Label but does
have a Description, you can search for the volume by using
any part of the volume's Description.

Having the opportunity to provide a Description and a Label
of your tape volume allows you to both fully describe the
volume's contents and identify the volume with a concise
search Label.

The only character not allowed in a Description besides
control characters is a forward slash (/).

The F5 function key (DELLIN) deletes anything entered on the
Description line. The backspace key deletes the Description
character to the left of the cursor.
009
BACKUP FILES
If you select "Backup files", the BACKUP TYPE screen will be
displayed.  This screen lets you start the backup and, if
desired, add restrictions relating to the date/time files
were last modified.

To specify the names of the files you want to back up,
choose "Select files."  If you select "Backup files" before
you have specified any particular files to back up, then all
files on the drive will be selected for backup.
011
SELECT FILES
If you choose "Select files," the TAG FILES screen will be
displayed.  The TAG FILES screen allows you to select
particular files that you want to back up.

The TAG FILES screen contains a listing of the currently
selected directory's files and subdirectories.  You can
display a listing of any directory on the specified drive,
and select those files and subdirectories you want to back
up by indicating this on the directory listing.  This is
called "tagging."  You can also specify the files to include
in or exclude from the backup by pathname.
013
DRIVE LETTER OPTION
This option allows you to choose the disk partition or
volume you want to use for your tape operation.  Disk
volumes are specified by a drive letter.  You can perform
tape operations on any device that is referred to by a drive
letter (hard disks, floppy drives, networks, etc.).

The disk volume can be changed from what is displayed by
pressing the key corresponding to drive letter of the volume
you want to select.  The drive letter must correspond to a
valid disk partition.

(The drive letter which is initially displayed can be
changed in the Utilities DEFAULTS screen).
013
APPEND OPTION
This option allows you to choose whether to append the
backup after the last volume on the tape or to write the
backup at the start of the tape.  You should choose append
if you want to store more than one tape volume on a tape.

If Append is set to Y (Yes), the tape will be checked to see
if it already contains any volumes.  If so, the backup will
be recorded after the last volume on the tape.  If Append is
set to N (No), the backup will be recorded at the start of
the tape.  Caution: if any volumes already exist on the
tape, they will be destroyed if you do not append.  (The
initial way this option is set can be changed in the
Utilities DEFAULTS screen.)
013
HIDDEN FILES PROMPT OPTION
This option lets you to choose whether a prompt should be
displayed when a hidden file is encountered during the
selected tape operation.  The prompt asks you if the hidden
file should be transferred.  (The initial way this option is
set can be changed in the Utilities DEFAULTS screen.)

Hidden files are files that have the "Hidden" attribute set.
They do not appear when you do a directory of your disk.
Certain application program files are hidden.

If Y (Yes) is selected for Hidden files prompt, a prompt
will occur if hidden files are found, and the operation will
pause until you have responded to the prompt.
013
REWIND OPTION
This option allows you to choose whether or not to rewind
the tape after the tape operation.  (The initial way this
option is set can be changed in the Utilities DEFAULTS
screen.)

If Y (Yes) is selected for Rewind, then the tape will be
rewound after the tape operation.

If N (No) is selected, the tape will not be rewound.  This
is useful if you want to perform more than one tape
operation on the same tape.  With no rewind, a subsequent
tape operation will occur at the position where the tape
stopped after the previous operation.
016
SYSTEM FILES PROMPT OPTION
This option lets you to choose whether a prompt should be
displayed when a system file is encountered during the
selected tape operation.  The prompt asks you if the system
file should be transferred.  (The initial way this option is
set can be changed in the Utilities DEFAULTS screen.)

System files are files that have the "System" attribute set.
(To protect your system, the operating system files, such as
IBMBIO.COM and IBMDOS.COM under DOS are automatically
excluded from selective backup and restore operations.)



If Y (Yes) is selected for System files prompt, then prompts
will occur if system files are found, and the operation will
pause until you have responded to the prompt.
013
READ-ONLY FILES PROMPT OPTION
This option lets you to choose whether a prompt should be
displayed when a read-only file is encountered during the
selected tape operation.  The prompt asks you if the
read-only file should be transferred.  (The initial setting
for this can be changed in the Utilities DEFAULTS screen.)

Read-only are files that have an attribute preventing you
from writing to them.  For security purposes, you may not
want to store certain read-only files on tape.

If Y (Yes) is selected for Read-only files prompt, then
prompts will occur if read-only files are found, and the
operation will pause until you have responded to the prompt.
013
RESTORE REDIRECT OPTION
This option allows you to choose whether or not the backup
should be made so that the backed up files can later be
restored to directories other than those the files
originated from.  (The initial way this option is set can be
changed in the Utilities DEFAULTS screen.)

If Y (Yes) is selected for Permit restore redirection, then
you will be able to later redirect the backed up files to
other directories when you restore them.

If N (No) is selected for Permit restore redirection, then
you won't be able to later redirect the backed up files when
you restore them.  This can be useful for security purposes.
026
MODIFIED FILES BACKUP BY ARCHIVE BIT OR SINCE
This option allows you to perform incremental backups.  When
a complete backup is performed, a hidden file (TAPE_DTE.DAT)
is updated in the root directory of the backed up disk.
Doing a "Modified files backup by archive bit or since
mm/dd/yy," will backup any files which have been copied,
created, or modified since the last complete backup.

This option doesn't clear the archive bit of backup up files
in order to ensure that doing a "Modified files backup..."
will always include all files newly copied to the disk.
(This is the recommended incremental backup technique
although you may want to compare this against "Archive
attribute only" backups.)
As an example, Monday you do a complete system backup.
Tuesday you do a "Modified files backup..." and all files
which have been copied, created, or modified since Monday
will be backed up.  Wednesday you do another "Modified files
backup..." and all files modified since Monday will be
backed up.

The advantage of this type of backup scheme is that to
completely restore a disk you need only restore the latest
complete backup, and then the latest modified since backup.
The disadvantage is that the modified since backups take
more time and tape space as you accumulate files for every
day after the last complete backup.
026
RESTRICTED TO FILES DATED
The "Restricted" limitation indicates that the only files to
be affected by the tape operation will be those that have
been modified within a certain date and time range.

If you've previously selected files through the TAG FILES
screen, the Restricted limitation will be applied to the
selected files.  If you haven't selected any files, the
Restricted limitation will be applied to all files on the
specified drive or tape volume.

The date and time range can be set by positioning the cursor
at the two date and time range fields and entering your
desired date and time (see next screen).
                          mm-dd-yy  hh:mm
                  from:   01-01-80  00:00
                  to:     07-01-88  10:46

The to: range field is initially set to the current date and
time of your system.  This allows you to enter a from: date
and time and automatically restrict the operation to files
modified from that date and time to the present.  For
example, to restrict an operation to files modified from
October 31, 1987 at 5:00 PM to the present, you would enter:

                  from:   10-31-87  17:00
                  to:     07-01-88  10:46
013
UNRESTRICTED BACKUP
An "Unrestricted backup" backs up files without any added
date and time restrictions.

If you've previously selected files through the TAG FILES
screen, then only those files will be backed up when you
select Unrestricted backup.

If you haven't selected any files, all files on the
specified drive will be backed up. This is also referred to
as a "Complete selective backup".

If you are not yet ready to begin the backup, do not select
Unrestricted backup.
018
ARCHIVE ATTRIBUTE ONLY BACKUPS
This type of backup will back up only those files which have
the archive bit set.  In theory, any software package which
creates, copies, or modifies a file will set the archive
bit.  In practice, this is the responsibility of the
individual software vendor and if this rule-of-thumb was not
used, the file will not be included in this type of backup.
For this reason, "Modified files backup by archive bit or
since mm/dd/yy" is the recommended incremental backup
technique.

This option will check the "Clear archive bit" option to
determine if the archive bit is to be left set or to be
cleared.
The advantage of this type of backup is that it takes
less time and tape space.  The disadvantage is that to
fully restore a disk, you must restore, IN ORDER, the
latest complete backup and then each of the backups
created with this method.
010
BACKUP FILES
If you select "Backup" at this point, the BACKUP TYPE screen
will be displayed.  From there you will be able to
initialize the backup by backing up files modified in a
specified date and time range or back up without reference
to date and time.

Unless you want to backup all the files on the disk, don't
select Backup until you have specified the files and
subdirectories you want to back up (use this TAG FILES
screen to make your selections).
037
INCLUDE FILES
A listing of the files and subdirectories contained in the
device's currently selected directory appears in the lower
box of the TAG FILES screen.  You can select for the tape
operation any file or subdirectory listed by locating the
cursor at the desired selection and "tagging" it.  Or you
can specify files and subdirectories by pathname through the
"Include files by name" selection.

Selections made using Include will be reflected in the
listing in the lower box of the TAG FILES screen.

When you select Include, an Include files screen will
overlay the TAG FILES screen.
The Include files screen will initially display the pathname
of the current directory.  For example, if you were in the
\CMD directory, the Include files screen would show:

     Include these files in (restore/backup/verify):

     \CMD\________________________________________

At this time you can enter a filename from the current path
onward.  If you want to include files starting with another
pathname, you need to first select the desired directory (or
the root directory \) with the Show this disk directory
option.
A filename can contain wildcards (* or ?) to select more
than one file to be included in the tape operation.  For
example, to include all of the files that have the extension
.EXE in the \CMD directory, enter "\CMD\*.EXE"

You can also use the special characters /S to specify that
you want to include the files named in all of the subdirec-
tories of the selected path.  For example, to include all
files with the extension .BAS in the \BASIC directory and
all subdirectories under \BASIC, you would enter
"\BASIC\*.BAS/S"
017
SHOW THIS DIRECTORY
The TAG FILES screen allows you to select the files you want
to use for your tape operation by providing a list of the
files and subdirectories contained in specified directories
on the disk or tape.  From this list you can select (tag)
the files or subdirectories you want.

The Show option lets you specify the directory to list.  The
directory initially listed is the current directory of the
selected drive letter or tape volume.

After typing in your selection, press the Enter (ÄÙ) key.


You can tag files and subdirectories in as many directories
as the disk or tape contains.  After you're done tagging
your desired files in one directory, you can use the Show
option to choose another.
155
TAG FILES AND DIRECTORIES
The TAG FILES screen allows you to select the files you want
for your tape operation by providing a list of the sub-
directories and files contained in specified directories on
the disk or tape.  From this list you can select (tag) the
files or subdirectories for your tape operation.

Tape volume file and directory listings in the TAG FILES
screen will be alphabetically sorted with subdirectories
immediately below directories unless the "Sort during
backup" option was set to No during the backup. In such a
case, the files and directories will be listed exactly as
they were mapped on the original disk.

                         Tagging Symbols

      <DIR>  =  The item is a directory.

      <DIR  =  The directory has a long name associated
                with it.  The long name is displayed at the
                bottom of the screen.

      FILE  =  The file has a long name associated with
                it.  The long name is displayed at the
                bottom of the screen.

     +FILE   =  The file is tagged.
     +<DIR>  =  All the directory's files are tagged.

     +[DIR]  =  All the directory's files and subdirectories
                are tagged.

     *<DIR>  =  At least one file in the directory or one of
                its subdirectories is tagged.






   <MYDISK>     < Currently displayed directory
   <BASIC>        <COBOL>       <FORTRAN>

The top line of a directory listing shows the currently
displayed directory in angle brackets.  In the above
example, MYDISK is the currently displayed directory.

If there are any subdirectories in the currently displayed
directory, they are shown in angle brackets directly
underneath the currently displayed directory above any
listing of files (unless "Sort during backup" was set to No,
see first screen).  In the example above, BASIC, COBOL, and
FORTRAN are all subdirectories of MYDISK.
   <MYDISK>     < Currently displayed directory
   <BASIC>        <COBOL>       <FORTRAN>
   BOWB.TXT       COMMAND.COM   READ.ME

Beneath the currently displayed directory (and any sub-
directory listings) is a listing of any files contained in
the currently displayed directory, five to a line.  In the
above example, there are three files in the currently
displayed directory: BOWB.TXT, COMMAND COM and READ.ME.

Notice that both subdirectories and files are alphabetically
sorted from left to right.

  *<MYDISK>     < Currently displayed directory
   <BASIC>        <COBOL>       +<FORTRAN>
  +BOWB.TXT       COMMAND.COM   READ.ME

To tag items, position the cursor at the selection and press
the Enter (ÄÙ) key.  Once you do so, the subdirectories or
files will be highlighted and have a plus character (+) to
their immediate left.

In the above example, the FORTRAN subdirectory and BOWB.TXT
file have been tagged.  MYDISK is marked by a star to
indicate that at least one file in that directory or in one
of its subdirectories has been tagged.
To untag a file or directory that has been tagged, position
the cursor at the file or directory and press the Enter
(ÄÙ) key.  The plus character (+) will disappear.

If there are more items in a directory than can be listed on
one screen, you can display the continuation of the listing
by using the down arrow key to take the cursor down past the
last line displayed.  The display will scroll up line by
line as you do this.  You can also press the PgDn key to
scroll such a display.

Similarly, to see previously displayed lines, use the up
arrow or PgUp keys.
  *<MYDISK>     < Currently displayed directory
   <BASIC>       +[COBOL]       <FORTRAN>

When the cursor is positioned at the current directory or a
subdirectory in the listing, pressing the F9 function key
(TAGSUB) tags all of the files and subdirectories and their
files of that directory.  That directory will then be
enclosed in square brackets and have a plus character (+)
immediately to the left of it.

In the example above, the F9 key was pressed when the cursor
was at the COBOL subdirectory position.  To reverse this
choice, press F9 again.
  *<BASIC>      < Currently displayed directory
   BASIC.COM     BASICA.COM    +HAIKU.BAS

When the cursor is positioned at a subdirectory in the
current directory listing, pressing the F8 function key
(GETDIR) lists the subdirectories and files in that
directory.

In the example above, the F8 key was pressed when the cursor
was at the BASIC subdirectory position.  Then files can be
tagged as desired.  To redisplay the parent directory of the
currently displayed directory, use the F7 function key
(PARENT).  In the above example, the parent is MYDISK.
  *<MYDISK>     < Currently displayed directory
  *<BASIC>        <COBOL>       <FORTRAN>

A star character to the immediate left of the current
directory or a subdirectory indicates that there is at
least one file somewhere in the path below which is tagged
(in that directory or in one of its subdirectories).  This
helps you keep track of where tagged items are.

In the example above, the HAIKU.BAS file is tagged in the
BASIC subdirectory.  Therefore, both MYDISK and BASIC are
marked by star characters.

  *<\>          < Currently displayed directory
   <CMD>    *<MYDISK>      <PROJECTS>

With the cursor at any position in the lower box, pressing
the F5 function key (ROOT) lists the subdirectories and
files in the root directory.

In the example above, the F5 key was pressed.  The root
directory and the MYDISK directory are marked by star
characters because of the file tagged in the MYDISK\BASIC
subdirectory.


With the cursor at any position in the lower box, pressing
the F6 function key (INFO) displays information about the
directory or file in question.  The information is displayed
at the status line, which is immediately above the function
key callouts at the bottom of the screen.

The information includes whether the item in question is a
file or directory (FILE or <DIR>), at what date and time it
was created or modified and, if it's a file, its size in
bytes.  For example:

     READ.ME        1124   FILE  11-6-85  15:28:05
037
EXCLUDE FILES
Sometimes it is useful to specify files and subdirectories
which you don't want included in a tape operation.  You can
easily exclude files and subdirectories through the "Exclude
files by name" selection.

Files excluded will be reflected in the listing in the lower
box of the TAG FILES screen.

For example, if you want to restore all files from a tape
volume except for files in a certain directory, you should
first use function key F9 (TAGSUB) to tag the root directory
and then use the Exclude files screen to specify those files
you wish to exclude from the operation.
If you select Exclude files, a screen will overlay the TAG
FILES screen.  The Exclude files screen will initially
display the pathname of the current directory.  For example,
if the current directory is \CMD, the Exclude files screen
would show:

     Exclude these files from (restore/backup/verify):

     \CMD\________________________________________

If you want to exclude files starting with another pathname,
you need to first select the desired directory (or the root
directory \) with the Show this disk directory option.
A filename can contain wildcards (* or ?) to select more
than one file to be excluded in the tape operation.  For
example, if you have previously selected all files in a
directory called \MEMOS but want to exclude all files in
\MEMOS with a .DOC extension, you would enter "\MEMOS\*.DOC"

You can also use the special characters /S to specify that
you want the files named to be excluded from all of the sub-
directories of the selected path.  For example, to exclude
all files that begin with GEORGE in the \C directory and all
subdirectories under \C, you would enter "\C\GEORGE*.*/S"
013
IMAGE BACKUP
If you select "Image backup" at this point, the backup will
be initiated.  You should only select Image backup if you
are ready to backup the entire DOS partition indicated by
the Source drive letter.  An Image backup is considered a
complete backup.  Insert a tape cartridge in your tape drive
when you are ready to select Image backup.

If your source drive is not a standard DOS partition you
will not be able to access it via disk absolute read which
will prevent you from doing an Image backup. You will
be prompted to do a complete selective backup instead which
is equivalent to the Image backup, less any files listed in
the TAPE_EXC.DAT file.
024
VERIFY OPTION
Verification is the process of first backing up data to the
tape drive, and then reading data from both disk and tape
to ensure data was properly recorded.  This is useful in
determining that the tape drive and computer data transfer
mechanisms are properly functioning.  (The initial way this
option is set can be changed in the Utilities DEFAULTS
screen.)

If set to Yes, this process is in effect and a complete
verification pass is made.



If set to No, for those tape drives which use DC600A or the
8mm tape cartridges, no verification takes place.  For
those tape drives which use DC2000 tape cartridges, a
"Data confidence check" is performed in which a minimal
amount of data is compared.  This will ensure no major
problems occurred during archiving, but can miss subtle
problems (especially with intermittent computer memory or
DMA problems).

We recommend backing up with verify set to Yes periodically
to ensure data reliability of your backup tapes.
033
GENERAL TAPE DRIVE FAILURE
A general failure occurred during the tape operation.
To attempt to correct the problem try the following:

1 - Check to make sure that the DMA and IRQ settings
    in the UTILITIES INSTALL screen are proper for your
    configuration.

2 - Double check that all cable and power connections are
    securely attached.




3 - Remove and examine the tape.  Ensure the tape you are
    using is a DC2000 tape (DC1000 tapes will not function
    correctly).  Ensure the RECORD slider bar on the front
    of the tape is set all the way to the record position.
    Ensure the tape has not wound off the end of the reel
    by carefully opening the access door on the front of
    the tape and checking that there is tape present.
    Try using another tape.

4 - Power reset the computer and the tape drive (external
    models may have a separate power switch) and repeat the
    operation.

5 - Remove any RAM resident software by booting from a DOS
    floppy diskette and retry the operation.

6 - Some clone computers may not be compatible.  If the tape
    drive has never worked on your computer, try using it on
    one of the computers listed as known compatible in the
    introduction of your installation manual.
021
TAPE FORMAT MISMATCH
The tape format layout on this tape does not match the
current Controller Type setting in the Utilities Install
screen.  The tape may be reformatted using the current
Controller Type setting which will change the format on
tape or you can use the E)xchange option and use a tape
that conforms to the current Controller Type setting.

If you are using Controller Types 4, 5, or 6, and you choose
the F)ormat option, a format pass will occur before the
backup is performed.



If you are using a Controller Type 7 and you choose the
F)ormat option, Format-on-the-fly will occur simultaneously
with the backup and no preformatting is necessary.  This
will force a verify pass of your backup.

Check the help for the Controller Type in the Utilities
Install screen for more information about selecting the
format mode.
002
OPTION NOT AVAILABLE
This option is not used with the type of tape controller
installed in your system.
017
NO TAPE DRIVE PRESENT
This error occurs if there is a problem in communicating
with the tape drive.  The following procedures may fix the
problem:

1. Check that the tape drive is installed according to the
   instructions in your Installation and Operations manual.
   Especially make sure that the tape drive data and power
   cables are connected properly.

2. If your tape unit is external to your computer, check
   that the tape drive's power switch is turned on.


3. If you have tried steps 1 and 2 and you still get this
   error, and you have a Type 10 controller card, replace
   the fuse. Please refer to your User's Guide or
   Installation and Operations manual for more information.
012
TAPE VOLUME TABLE FULL
The tape cartridge uses a volume table which contains
information about each tape volume on the cartridge.  The
volume table on this cartridge is full and no new volumes
can be appended to this tape.

If the data in the existing volumes on this tape is no
longer needed, you can repeat the backup operation with
the append option set to no and all volumes currently on
this tape will be overwritten.

If the data on this tape needs to be saved, repeat the
backup operation using a different tape.
009
FLOPPY CONTROLLER - TAPE DRIVE MISMATCH
This tape drive requires a HIGH CAPACITY floppy controller,
and will not operate with the one currently installed.
The HIGH-CAPACITY or 500 kbps controller is normally found
in "AT" style machines. In order to allow TAPE operations,
you must do one of the following :

1. Install the proper tape drive to match your system.

2. Install a HIGH-CAPACITY floppy controller, if possible.
010
UTILITIES FORMAT
If you select "Format," the tape cartridge in the tape drive
will be formatted.  Like a blank floppy diskette, a blank
tape needs to be formatted to prepare it to receive data.

Before formatting actually begins, you are given the choice
of performing a complete or partial format of a tape.  Any
format erases all data on a tape. A partial format always
starts at the beginning of the tape.

The formatting process takes approximately forty minutes.
013
DRIVE SELECT ERROR
The drive designated by the "Drive Select" option in the
UTILITIES INSTALL screen does not respond to commands.

Make sure the drive designated in this option corresponds to
the drive select jumper on your tape drive.

In some cases, there may be a "flip" in the cable attached
to the tape drive.  In such a case, the software may need to
select drive 0 even though the drive select jumper in the
tape drive is set for drive 1.

To automatically configure your tape drive software to work
with your system, run the supplied CHKTAPE program.
018
TAPE FORMAT ERROR
The tape you are using either has not been properly format-
ted, the recording has been damaged, or the tape was
prepared on a tape drive that was out of alignment relative
to this tape drive.

At this point you can choose to: abort the backup,
exchange the current tape for one which is preformatted,
or format the current tape (the backup will continue once
the format operation is completed).




If you choose to exchange the current tape you should note
that all data on the replacement tape will be overwritten.

If you decide to format the current tape, you will be asked
to enter the number of tracks to format.
007
UNRECOVERABLE TAPE DRIVE ERROR
An unrecoverable tape drive error occurs if your computer
system's hardware is not functioning properly.  This could
include the floppy disk controller, system memory, the power
supply, or the tape drive itself.

This error could also result if an electrical power fluctua-
tion has occurred.  In such a case, try the operation again.
003
FEATURE NOT YET IMPLEMENTED
This feature is not currently implemented in this software
version.  Contact an authorized dealer for availability
information.
036
AUTOSET DAY FIELD
This program allows you to specify commands that you want to
be automatically carried out on specific days at particular
times.  There are five locations or "fields" on the setup
screen for each command you specify.

When the cursor is located in a field, the entire field is
highlighted on the display.

The cursor is currently in the day of week field.  In this
field, you can choose the days on which you want a command
to be automatically carried out.  At least one day must be
specified for an automatic command to be run.

Above the first day field, the days of the week are
displayed as single letters in order of their occurrence,
starting with Sunday and ending with Saturday:  SMTWTFS

A day is selected when its letter is displayed in the day
field.  If you have no AutoRun schedule already saved, the
first day field initially selects all of the days of the
week.

If the letter of a day is displayed that you don't want the
command to run on, position the cursor with the right or
left arrow keys at that day and press the Enter key.  The
letter will disappear.
To choose a day that isn't already displayed, position the
cursor with the right or left arrow keys to the day you
desire and press the Enter key.  The letter indicating the
day will be displayed.

In the following example, Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday
have been specified:

     SMTWTFS  Start  Interval Stop  Command Line
       TW  S
021
AUTOSET START TIME FIELD
In the start time field, you can choose the time at which
you want an automatic command to start.

The start time is designated in hours and minutes and is
based on a 24-hour clock.  For example, four thirty in the
afternoon is specified as 16:30.

Note that a start time of 00:00 means midnight.  This is
what the start time field initially displays, so if you
don't edit the start time, your appointment will be set to
run at midnight.


Edit the start time by using your computer's number and
right or left arrow keys.

In the following example, the appointment will be run Monday
through Friday at a start time of 9:15 AM:

     SMTWTFS  Start  Interval Stop  Command Line
      MTWTF   09:15
024
AUTOSET INTERVAL FIELD
In the interval field, you can choose the interval at which
you want an automatic command to repeat.  An interval is
optional.

An interval indicates the time after the start time that the
automatic command will repeat.  The command will continue to
repeat at that interval unless you specify a stop time.

The interval is designated in hours and minutes and is based
on a 24-hour clock.

Edit the interval by using your computer's number and right
or left arrow keys.
In the following example, the days of Tuesday and Friday, a
start time of eight in the morning and an interval of every
two and a half hours have been selected:

     SMTWTFS  Start  Interval Stop  Command Line
       T  F   08:00   02:30

Since no stop time has been specified, whatever command that
is designated will be executed at eight in the morning on
the designated days and will repeat every two and a half
hours (that is, ten thirty, one, three thirty, and so on).
025
AUTOSET STOP TIME FIELD
In the stop time field, you can choose the time at which you
want an automatic command that is repeating at intervals to
stop.  A stop time, like an interval, is optional.

The stop time is designated in hours and minutes and is
based on a 24-hour clock.  For example, one thirty in the
afternoon is specified as 13:30.  Note that a stop time of
00:00 means midnight.

If you've specified an interval for an automatic command,
the command will repeat again and again at that interval on
the designated day(s) unless you specify the time that you
want the command to stop.
In the following example, the days of Monday, Wednesday and
Friday, a start time of nine in the morning, an interval of
every hour and a stop time of two in the afternoon have been
selected:

     SMTWTFS  Start  Interval Stop  Command Line
      M W F   09:00   01:00  14:00

Whatever command that is designated will be executed at nine
in the morning on the designated days and will repeat every
hour until the command is executed at two in the afternoon,
after which the command won't be executed.
038
AUTOSET COMMAND LINE FIELD
The command line field allows you to specify the command
that you want to be automatically carried out on the
designated days at the specified times.  You can use any
command or program that will run at the operating system
command prompt.

A command must be specified in the command line field for
the automatic process to occur.

Some examples of commands which can be used are:
Tape software commands, batch files and various operating
system utilities.

You can have up to twelve commands that will automatically
execute, one per command line.

Make sure you know the correct syntax to use to execute
commands from the command line.  It's a good idea to first
try running your desired command from the command line
before specifying the command in your AutoRun schedule.
Refer to your Tape, DOS or OS/2, and other software manuals
for more information on command line syntax.

Commands should be entered exactly as you would to run them
from the command line.

In the following example, the CHKDSK utility will be
executed Monday through Friday at eight thirty in the
morning.  At four forty-five in the afternoon on Monday,
Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday, the Tape software
will perform an incremental backup of the hard disk.  And
every Friday at four thirty in the afternoon the
Tape software will perform an image backup.

     SMTWTFS  Start  Interval Stop  Command Line
      MTWTF   08:30   00:00  HH:MM  CHKDSK C:/F
      MTWT    16:45   00:00  HH:MM  TAPE SBK C: /M /A
          F   16:30   00:00  HH:MM  TAPE BK C: /LIMAGE /V
012
AUTOMATIC BACKUP
Backing up is the process of copying the data from a disk to
a tape cartridge.  Automatic backup sets up your system to
automatically perform a tape backup on the days and times
you specify.

You can automatically back up a complete disk volume or back
up only those files modified since the last Image or
complete Selective backup was performed.

If you select "Automatic," the AUTOMATIC BACKUP screen will
be displayed.  This screen allows you to make several
choices about your Automatic backup operation.
049
AUTOMATIC BACKUP DAYS FIELD
Automatic backup allows you to set up tape backups to be
automatically carried out on specific days at particular
times.

You can set up two types of Automatic backup: complete
Selective backup or a backup of files modified since the
last Image or complete Selective backup was performed.  Each
type of Automatic backup has its own box in the AUTOMATIC
BACKUP screen.

There are four choices or "fields" at separate cursor
locations in the automatic Complete selective and Modified
files backup boxes that affect your Automatic backup.
When the cursor is located in a field, the entire field is
highlighted on the display.

The cursor is currently in the days field.  In this field,
you can choose the days on which you want a backup to be
automatically carried out.  At least one day must be
specified for an Automatic backup to be run.

Above the days field, the days of the week are displayed as
single letters in order of their occurrence, starting with
Sunday and ending with Saturday:  SMTWTFS


A day is selected when an asterisk (*) is displayed under
its letter's position in the days field.  If you have no
Automatic Backup schedule already saved, the days field
initially selects all of the days of the week.

If an asterisk is displayed indicating a day that you don't
want the backup to carried out on, position the cursor with
the right or left arrow keys at that asterisk and press the
Enter key.  The asterisk will disappear.




To choose a day for which an asterisk isn't already
displayed, position the cursor with the right or left arrow
keys to the day you desire and press the Enter key.  An
asterisk indicating the day will be displayed.

In the following example, Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday
have been selected:

             SMTWTFS
     Days:     **  *
021
FIRST APPOINTMENT TIME FIELD
In this field, you can choose the time at which you want
your Automatic backup to start.

The time is designated in hours and minutes and is based on
a 24-hour clock.  For example, four thirty in the afternoon
is specified as 16:30.  (Note that a first appointment time
of 00:00 means midnight.)

The first appointment time field initially displays no time.
So you must edit the first appointment time for your
Automatic backup to run.


Edit the first appointment time by using your computer's
number and right or left arrow keys.

In the following example, the first appointment will be run
at 8:15 AM:

                              hh:mm
     First appointment time:  08:15
026
INTERVAL BETWEEN APPTS FIELD
In the interval between appointments field, you can choose
the interval at which you want your Automatic backup to
repeat.  An interval is optional.

The interval indicates the time after the first appointment
time that the Automatic backup will repeat.  The backup will
continue to repeat at that interval unless you specify a
time in the "Eliminate appts after" field.

The interval is designated in hours and minutes and is based
on a 24-hour clock.  Edit the interval by using your
computer's number and right or left arrow keys.

In the following example, after running at the first
appointment time of 9:00 AM, the Automatic backup will
repeat at an interval of every two hours:

                              hh:mm
     First appointment time:  09:00
     Interval between appts:  02:00

Since no "Eliminate appts after" time has been specified,
the Automatic backup will run at nine in the morning on
the designated days and will repeat every two hours (that
is, eleven, one, three, and so on), continuing until the
last appointment at 23:00 (11:00 PM).
022
ELIMINATE APPTS AFTER FIELD
In this field, you can choose the time at which you want an
Automatic backup that is repeating at intervals to stop.  An
eliminate appointments after time, like an interval between
appointments, is optional.

The time is designated in hours and minutes and is based on
a 24-hour clock.  For example, one thirty in the afternoon
is specified as 13:30.  A time of 00:00 means midnight.

If you've specified an interval for an Automatic backup, the
backup will repeat again and again at that interval on the
designated day(s) unless you specify the time that you want
the backup appointment to stop.
In the following example, after running at the first
appointment time of 10:00 AM, the Automatic backup will
repeat at an interval of every hour and stop after the 2:00
PM appointment:

                              hh:mm
     First appointment time:  10:00
     Interval between appts:  01:00
     Eliminate appts after:   14:00
