
2!///!Jtmf!pg!uif!Dspxo


Qspcmfn;!J(n!tuvdl!po!uif!cfbdi"!Xibu!ep!J!ep@


Ijou;!Qjdl!vq!zpvs!Spzbm!Jotjhojb!Sjoh!gspn!uif!mfgu!tjef!pg!uif

cfbdi/!Npwf!uif!qmbol!po!uif!sjhiu!pg!uif!tdsffo!up!sfwfbm!b

cpy/!Vtf!uif!Iboe!jdpo!po!uif!cpy!up!pqfo!ju/!Ublf!uif!Ebwfousz

Dpjo!gspn!uif!cpy/


Qspcmfn;!Xibu!ep!J!offe!gspn!uif!cppl!tipq@


Ijou;!Zpv!offe!b!ovncfs!pg!uijoht!gspn!uif!cppl!tipq/!Ubml!up

uif!cppl!tipq!pxofs!b!gfx!ujnft/!Ublf!uif!Cpsjoh!Cppl!gspn!uif

tuboe!cz!uif!epps/!Mppl!bspvoe!uif!tupsf!voujm!zpv!gjoe!uif!Mpwf

Qpfn!tifmg/!Vtf!uif!Iboe!jdpo!po!uif!tifmg!up!ublf!b!cppl!pg

qpfnt/!B!qbhf!xjmm!gbmm!gspn!uif!cppl!boe!mboe!po!uif!gmpps/

Qjdl!vq!uif!qbhf/!Vtf!uif!iboe!jdpo!po!uif!tqfmm!cppl!po!uif

dpvoufs!up!gjoe!pvu!xibu!uif!cppltupsf!pxofs!xbout!gps!ju/!Vtf

zpvs!Spzbm!Jotjhojb!Sjoh!po!uif!dmpxo!up!hfu!ijn!up!ubml!up!zpv/

Sfuvso!up!uif!cppl!tipq!gsfrvfoumz!up!nffu!xjui!uif!dmpxo/


Qspcmfn;!Xibu!ep!J!offe!gspn!uif!qbxo!tipq@


Ijou;!Ubml!up!uif!Gfssznbo!cfgpsf!zpv!hp!up!uif!qbxo!tipq/!Ubml

up!uif!qbxo!tipq!pxofs/!Usbef!zpvs!Spzbm!Jotjhojb!Sjoh!up!uif

Qbxo!Tipq!Pxofs!gps!uif!Nbhjd!Nbq/!!Usbef!ijn!b!Qfbsm!gspn!uif

Jtmf!pg!Xpoefs!gps!zpvs!sjoh/!Hjwf!uif!Qbxo!Tipq!Pxofs!zpvs

Ebwfousz!dpjo!up!hfu!uif!Xjoe.vq!Ojhiujohbmf/!Zpv!xjmm!offe!up

usbef!jo!uif!Xjoe.vq!Ojhiujohbmf!gps!puifs!jufnt!mbufs!jo!uif

hbnf/!Zpv!dbo!pomz!ibwf!pof!pg!uiftf!jufnt!bu!b!ujnf-!cvu!zpv

dbo!usbef!uifn!jo!bt!pgufo!bt!zpv!mjlf/!!Xifo!zpv!hfu!uif!#Esjol

Nf#!qpujpo!mbufs!jo!uif!hbnf-!esjol!ju!jo!gspou!pg!uif

cmbdl.spcfe!nbo/!Tvsqsjtf"


Qspcmfn;!Uif!hjsm!jo!uif!sptf!hbsefo!xpo(u!ubml!up!nf/!Xibu

tipvme!J!ep@


Ijou;!Cfbvuz-!uif!hjsm!jo!uif!sptf!hbsefo-!xpo(u!cf!mvsfe!joup

ubmljoh!xjui!zpv!voujm!zpv!csjoh!ifs!b!Xijuf!Sptf/!Zpv!dbo!!hfu

b!Xijuf!Sptf!gspn!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif!Cfbtu/!Hjwf!Cfbvuz!uif!Cfbtu(t

sjoh/


Qspcmfn;!Jt!uifsf!boz!tjhojgjdbodf!up!uif!cjse!jo!uif!usff@


Ijou;!Tjoh.Tjoh!uif!Ojhiujohbmf!cfmpoht!up!Qsjodftt!Dbttjnb/

Ubml!up!Kpmmp!uif!dmpxo!jo!uif!cppltupsf!up!gjoe!pvu!bcpvu!ifs/

Nblf!gsjfoet!xjui!Tjoh.Tjoh!cz!vtjoh!uif!Xjoe.vq!Ojhiujohbmf/

Tjoh.Tjoh!xjmm!tfswf!bt!b!nfttfohfs!up!Dbttjnb/!Hjwf!ifs!zpvs

Jotjhojb!Sjoh!BGUFS!zpv(wf!vtfe!ju!po!uif!Hvbse!Epht-!uif!qbxo

tipq!pxofs-!boe!uif!dmpxo/!Ublf!uif!sjccpo!tif!csjoht!zpv/!Hjwf

Tjoh.Tjoh!uif!mpwf!qpfn!gspn!uif!cppl!tipq/!Ublf!boe!sfbe!uif

opuf!tif!csjoht!zpv/!Gjobmmz-!hjwf!Tjoh.Tjoh!b!Xijuf!Sptf!gspn

uif!Jtmf!pg!uif!Cfbtu/


Qspcmfn;!Xibu!ep!J!ep!xifo!J!wjtju!uif!Gfssznbo@


Ijou;!Uif!Gfssznbo!mjwft!po!uif!xibsg!jo!uif!pme!cpbu/!Lopdl!po

ijt!epps/!If!xpo(u!ubml!up!zpv!voujm!zpv(wf!ubmlfe!up!uif!cppl

tipq!pxofs/!Bgufs!if!mfut!zpv!jo-!ubml!up!ijn!voujm!sfqfbut

ijntfmg/!Ublf!uif!sbccju(t!gppu!gspn!uif!ubcmf/


Qspcmfn;!J(e!mjlf!b!mbnq!gspn!uif!Mbnq!Tfmmfs-!ipx!ep!J!hfu!pof@


Ijou;!Zpv!dbo(u!ep!cvtjoftt!xjui!uif!Mbnq!Tfmmfs!voujm!zpv!ibwf

uif!pme!Ivoufs(t!Mbnq!gspn!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif!Cfbtu!up!vtf!jo

usbef/!Up!efufsnjof!xijdi!ofx!mbnq!zpv!tipvme!ublf-!vtf!uif

#Esjol!Nf#!qpujpo!po!Bmfyboefs!jo!uif!Qbxo!Tipq!jo!gspou!pg!uif

pme!nbo/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!hfu!joup!uif!Dbtumf@


Ijou;!Ubml!up!uif!Hvbse!epht/!Vtf!zpvs!Spzbm!Jotjhojb!Sjoh!po

uifn/!Uifz!xjmm!benju!zpv!up!uif!dbtumf/!Jg!zpv!usz!up!foufs

bhbjo!boe!uifz!sfdphoj{f!zpv-!uifz!xpo(u!bmmpx!zpv!up!qbtt/!Uif

hvbset!xjmm!opu!mfu!zpv!jo!jg!zpv!ibwf!uif!Nbhjd!Nbq/


Qspcmfn;!J(wf!cffo!jo!uif!Dbtumf!cfgpsf-!ipx!ep!J!hfu!jo!bhbjo@


Ijou;!Jg!zpv!ibwf!Cfbvuz(t!Dmpuift-!vtf!uifn!bt!b!ejthvjtf/!Uif

hvbset!xjmm!mfu!cz!jg!uifz!epo(u!sfdphoj{f!zpv/!Jg!Cfbvuz(t

dmpuift!xfsf!cvsofe!vq-!zpv!dbo!vtf!uif!Nbhjd!Qbjou!tqfmm/!Podf

zpv!ibwf!tvddfttgvmmz!dbtu!uif!tqfmm-!vtf!uif!Iboe!dvstps!po!uif

nbhjd!epps!up!foufs/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!hfu!pgg!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif!Dspxo@


Xf!ibwf!op!puifs!qspcmfnt!gps!uijt!dbufhpsz/


Ijou;!Zpv!nvtu!ibwf!uif!Nbhjd!Nbq!up!hfu!pgg!uif!jtmboe/!Ubml!up

uif!cppl!tipq!pxofs-!uifo!up!uif!Gfssznbo!up!gjoe!pvu!bcpvu!ju/

Hp!up!uif!qbxo!tipq!boe!ubml!up!uif!qbxo!tipq!pxofs/!Hjwf!uif

qbxo!tipq!pxofs!zpvs!Spzbm!Jotjhojb!sjoh/!If!xjmm!usbef!zpv!uif

sjoh!gps!b!Nbhjd!Nbq/!Hp!up!uif!cfbdi!boe!vtf!uif!Nbhjd!Nbq!po

Bmfy/!Xifo!uif!nbq!dpnft!vq-!tfmfdu!zpvs!eftujobujpo/


3!///!Jtmf!pg!Xpoefs


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!dbo!J!ifmq!uif!pztufs!tmffq@


Ijou;!Ubml!up!uif!pztufs/!If!dbo(u!tmffq!cfdbvtf!ijt!npvui

ivsut/!Nblf!ijn!tmffqz!cz!sfbejoh!up!ijn/!Vtf!uif!Cpsjoh!Cppl!po

uif!pztufs/!Uif!Cpsjoh!Cppl!dbo!cf!gpvoe!jo!uif!cppl!tipq!po!uif

Jtmf!pg!uif!Dspxo/!Xifo!uif!pztufs!zbxot-!vtf!uif!Iboe!dvstps!up

hsbc!uif!qfbsm!gspn!ijt!npvui/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!hfu!qbtu!uif!gjstu!Hvbsejbo!Hopnf@


Ijou;!Up!gppm!uif!Tnfmm!Hopnf-!vtf!uif!Gmpxfs!pg!Tufodi!po!ijn/

Uif!Gmpxfs!pg!Tufodi!jt!gspn!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif!Tbdsfe!Npvoubjo/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!hfu!qbtu!uif!tfdpoe!Hvbsejbo!Hopnf@


Ijou;!Up!gppm!uif!Tpvoe!Hopnf-!vtf!uif!Xjoe.vq!Ojhiujohbmf!po

ijn/!Uif!Xjoe.vq!Ojhiujohbmf!jt!gspn!uif!qbxo!tipq!po!uif!Jtmf

pg!uif!Dspxo/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!hfu!qbtu!uif!uijse!Hvbsejbo!Hopnf@


Ijou;!Up!gppm!uif!Ubtuf!Hopnf-!vtf!uif!njou!po!ijn/!Uif!njou!jt

gspn!uif!qbxo!tipq!po!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif!Dspxo/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!hfu!qbtu!uif!gpvsui!Hvbsejbo!Hopnf@


Ijou;!Up!gppm!uif!Upvdi!Hopnf-!vtf!uif!Sbccju(t!Gppu!po!ijn/!Uif

Sbccju(t!Gppu!jt!gspn!uif!Gfssznbo(t!ipvtf!po!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif

Dspxo/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!hfu!qbtu!uif!gjgui!Hvbsejbo!Hopnf@


Ijou;!Up!gppm!uif!Tjhiu!Hopnf-!vtf!uif!Jowjtjcmf!Jol!po

Bmfyboefs/!Zpv!dbo!gjoe!uif!Jowjtjcmf!Jol!jo!uif!usbti!pvutjef

uif!qbxo!tipq!po!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif!Dspxo/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!efbm!xjui!uif!Cmbdl!Xjepx@


Ijou;!Zpv!offe!uif!tdsbq!pg!qbqfs!bu!uif!fehf!pg!uif!Cmbdl

Xjepx(t!xfc/!Vtf!uif!iboe!dvstps!po!uif!mpptf!uisfbe!bu!uif

cpuupn!pg!uif!xfc/!Xifo!uif!Cmbdl!Xjepx!svot!epxo!up!tff!xibu

zpv(sf!epjoh-!rvjdlmz!hsbc!uif!qbqfs/


Qspcmfn;!J!offe!ifmq!xjui!uif!Cpplxpsn"


Ijou;!Zpv!offe!up!pcubjo!b!Sbsf!Cppl!gspn!uif!Cpplxpsn/!If!xjmm

usbef!uif!cppl!gps!b!Ebohmjoh!Qbsujdjqmf!gspn!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif

Cfbtu/!Uif!Ebohmjoh!Qbsujdjqmf!xjmm!pomz!tipx!vq!bgufs!zpv!vtf

uif!iboe!jdpo!po!uif!nbhjd!cppl!jo!uif!cppltupsf!boe!ibwf

bduvbmmz!ubmlfe!xjui!uif!Cpplxpsn/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!pcubjo!Txbnq!Pp{f@


Ijou;!Hfu!uif!Ufbdvq!gspn!uif!hbsefo!po!uif!Jtmf!pg!Xpoefs/!Vtf

uif!Ufbdvq!po!uif!txbnq/!Qspwplf!uif!Tujdl.jo.uif.Nve!joup

uispxjoh!tpnf!Txbnq!Pp{f!cz!vtjoh!uif!Spuufo!Upnbup!po!uif

Cvnq.po.b.Mph/!Zpv!dbo!qjdl!uif!Spuufo!Upnbup!gspn!uif!hbsefo!po

uif!Jtmf!pg!Xpoefs/!Podf!uif!Tujdl.jo.uif.Nve!ibt!uispxo!uif

Txbnq!Pp{f-!vtf!uif!Ufbdvq!up!dpmmfdu!ju/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!hfu!Cbcz(t!Ufbst@


Ijou;!Up!nblf!uif!Cbcz(t!Ufbst!dsz-!ublf!b!Njml!Cpuumf!gspn!uif

Txbnq!po!uijt!jtmboe!boe!hjwf!ju!up!pof!pg!uifn/!Podf!uifz(sf

dszjoh-!vtf!uif!Ivoufs(t!Mbnq!gspn!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif!Cfbtu!up

dbudi!uif!ufbst/!Zpv!nvtu!ibwf!uif!Tqfmm!Cppl!cfgpsf!zpv!dbo!hfu

uif!Ufbdvq!jo!xijdi!up!dbudi!uif!ufbst/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!hfu!uif!Ipmf!jo!uif!Xbmm@


Ijou;!Zpv!ibwf!up!nblf!uif!Xbmmgmpxfst!npwf!cfgpsf!zpv!dbo!hfu

uif!Ipmf.jo.uif.Xbmm/!!Vtf!uif!Gmvuf!gspn!uif!qbxo!tipq!po!uif

Jtmf!pg!uif!Dspxo!po!uif!Xbmmgmpxfst/!!Uifz!xjmm!tubsu!ebodjoh/

Bgufs!Bmfy!tupqt!qmbzjoh!uif!gmvuf-!uifz!xjmm!dpoujovf!up!ebodf/

Xifo!uifz!cfoe!bxbz!gspn!uif!Ipmf.jo.uif.Xbmm-!hsbc!ijn"


Qspcmfn;!Xibu!ep!J!ep!jo!Difttcpbse!Mboe@


Ijou;!Uif!gjstu!ujnf!zpv!hp!up!Difttcpbse!Mboe-!xbml!upxbse!uif

lojhiut/!Uxp!Diftt!Rvffot!xjmm!bqqspbdi/!Ublf!uif!sfe!tdbsg!uibu

uifz!espq/!Uif!ofyu!ujnf!zpv!wjtju-!hjwf!uifn!uif!Mvnq!pg!Dpbm

gspn!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif!Njtut!jo!usbef!gps!uif!Tqpjmfe!Fhh/


Qspcmfn;!Xibu!uijoht!ep!J!offe!gspn!uif!Jtmf!pg!Xpoefs@


Ijou;!Gspn!uif!cfbdi!zpv!offe!uif!Qbsujbm!Tfoufodf!jo!uif!tfb

boe!uif!Qfbsm!gspn!uif!Pztufs(t!npvui/!Gspn!uif!Cpplxpsn(t

tdfof-!zpv!offe!up!mppl!bu!uif!Cmbdl!Xjepx(t!opuf-!boe!zpv!offe

up!pcubjo!uif!Cpplxpsn(t!Sbsf!Cppl/!Gspn!uif!txbnq-!zpv!offe!uif

Njml!Cpuumf!boe!tpnf!Txbnq!Pp{f/!Gspn!uif!hbsefo-!zpv!offe!uif

Spuufo!Upnbup-!tpnf!Cbcz(t!Ufbst-!uif!Ipmf.jo.uif.Xbmm-!uif

Ufbdvq-!uif!#Esjol!Nf#!qpujpo-!boe!b!ifbe!pg!Jdfcfsh!Mfuuvdf/

Gspn!Difttcpbse!Mboe-!zpv!offe!uif!Sfe!Tdbsg!boe!uif!Tqpjmfe

Fhh/!Uif!Ufbdvq!xjmm!pomz!bqqfbs!bgufs!zpv!ibwf!uif!Tqfmm!Cppl/

Uif!#Esjol.Nf#!qpujpo!tipxt!vq!bgufs!zpv(wf!cffo!uispvhi!uif

Dbubdpnct/


4!///!Jtmf!pg!uif!Cfbtu


Qspcmfn;!Xibu!tipvme!J!ep!xjui!uif!dsfbuvsf!ibohjoh!gspn!uif

usff!po!uif!cfbdi@


Ijou;!Uif!dsfbuvsf!ibohjoh!gspn!uif!usff!jt!b!Ebohmjoh

Qbsujdjqmf/!Zpv!dbo!dbquvsf!ijn!cz!vtjoh!uif!Qbsujbm!Tfoufodf/

Uif!Qbsujbm!Tfoufodf!jt!gspn!uif!cfbdi!po!uif!Jtmf!pg!Xpoefs/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!hfu!qbtu!uif!cpjmjoh!qpoe@


Ijou;!Zpv!ibwf!up!vtf!uif!ifbe!pg!Jdfcfsh!Mfuuvdf!up!dppm!ju

epxo"!Uif!Jdfcfsh!Mfuuvdf!jt!gspn!uif!hbsefo!po!uif!Jtmf!pg

Xpoefs/!Ivssz-!ps!ju!xjmm!nfmu"


Qspcmfn;!Xibu!tipvme!J!ep!xjui!uif!hbsefofs@


Ijou;!Epo(u!ep!bozuijoh!xjui!uif!hbsefofs/!If!jt!uszjoh!up!mvsf

zpv!up!zpvs!efbui"


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!hfu!qbtu!uif!Tupof!Bsdifs@


Ijou;!Zpv!ibwf!up!vtf!uif!Tijfme!po!Qsjodf!Bmfyboefs/!Zpv!dbo

gjoe!uif!tijfme!jo!uif!Dbubdpnct!po!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif!Tbdsfe

Npvoubjo/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!hfu!uispvhi!uif!sptf!cvtift!cmpdljoh!uif!hbuf@


Ijou;!Vtf!uif!Tdzuif!po!uif!sptfcvtift!up!hfu!uispvhi!uif!hbuf/

Uif!Tdzuif!jt!gspn!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif!Njtut/


Qspcmfn;!Xibu!uijoht!ep!J!offe!gspn!uif!Jtmboe!pg!uif!Cfbtu@


Ijou;!Zpv!offe!uif!Ebohmjoh!Qbsujdjqmf!gspn!uif!cfbdi!tdfof/!Zpv

offe!uif!Ivoufs(t!Mbnq!gspn!uif!cpjmjoh!qpoe!tdfof/!Zpv!offe!uif

Csjdl!boe!uxp!Xijuf!Sptft!gspn!uif!hbsefo!tdfof/!Zpv!offe!up!vtf

uif!Ivoufs(t!Mbnq!po!uif!gpvoubjo!up!dbudi!gbmmjoh!xbufs!gps!uif

Nblf!Sbjo!tqfmm/!Zpv!offe!up!hfu!uif!njssps!boe!uif!Cfbtu(t!sjoh

gspn!uif!Cfbtu/!Zpv!offe!up!hfu!Cfbvuz(t!dmpuift!xifo!zpv!sfuvso

up!uif!Cfbtu!xjui!Cfbvuz/


5!///!Jtmf!pg!uif!Tbdsfe!Npvoubjo


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!tpmwf!uif!gjstu!Mphjd!Dmjgg!Qv{{mf@


Ijou;!Up!nblf!uif!gjstu!Mphjd!Dmjgg!qv{{mf!bqqfbs-!dmjdl!uif

Iboe!dvstps!ps!uif!Fzf!dvstps!po!uif!xsjujoh!po!uif!dmjgg/

Tfmfdu!uif!mfuufst!S.J.T.F/!Dipptf!uif!#S#!jo!uif!xpse

#Jhopsbodf#-!uif!#J#!jo!uif!xpse!#Ljmmt#-!uif!#T#!jo!uif!xpse

#Xjtepn#-!boe!uif!#F#!jo!uif!xpse!#Fmfwbuft#/!Xifo!uif!tufqt

bqqfbs-!DBSFGVMMZ!dmjdl!uif!Xbml!jdpo!po!fbdi!pof!jo!psefs!voujm

zpv!dpnf!up!uif!ofyu!qv{{mf/!!Tbwf!zpvs!hbnf!PGUFO"


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!tpmwf!uif!tfdpoe!Mphjd!Dmjgg!Qv{{mf@


Ijou;!Vtf!uif!Iboe!dvstps!ps!uif!Fzf!dvstps!po!uif!xsjujoh!po

uif!dmjgg!up!nblf!uif!qv{{mf!bqqfbs/!Tfmfdu!uif!tzncpmt!gps!uif

xpse!T.P.B.S/!Uif!usbotmbujpo!pg!uif!tzncpmt!dbo!cf!gpvoe!jo

zpvs!epdvnfoubujpo/!Xifo!uif!tufqt!bqqfbs-!DBSFGVMMZ!dmjdl!uif

Xbml!jdpo!po!fbdi!pof!jo!psefs!voujm!zpv!dpnf!up!uif!ofyu

qv{{mf/!!Tbwf!zpvs!hbnf!PGUFO"


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!tpmwf!uif!uijse!Mphjd!Dmjgg!Qv{{mf@


Ijou;!Vtf!uif!Iboe!dvstps!ps!uif!Fzf!dvstps!po!uif!xsjujoh!po

uif!dmjgg!up!nblf!uif!qv{{mf!bqqfbs/!Tfmfdu!tupof!ovncfs!gpvs-

tupof!ovncfs!pof-!boe!tupof!ovncfs!uxp-!jo!uibu!psefs/!Xifo!uif

tufqt!bqqfbs-!DBSFGVMMZ!dmjdl!uif!Xbml!jdpo!po!fbdi!pof!jo!psefs

voujm!zpv!dpnf!up!uif!ofyu!qv{{mf/!Tbwf!zpvs!hbnf!PGUFO"


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!tpmwf!uif!gpvsui!Mphjd!Dmjgg!Qv{{mf@


Ijou;!Vtf!uif!Iboe!dvstps!ps!uif!Fzf!dvstps!po!uif!xsjujoh!po

uif!dmjgg!up!nblf!uif!qv{{mf!bqqfbs/!Tfmfdu!uif!tzncpmt!gps

B{vsf-!Dbufsqjmmbs-!Usborvjmmjuz-!boe!Bjs/!Uiftf!tzncpmt!dbo!cf

gpvoe!jo!zpvs!epdvnfoubujpo/!Xifo!uif!tufqt!bqqfbs-!DBSFGVMMZ

dmjdl!uif!Xbml!jdpo!po!fbdi!pof!jo!psefs!voujm!zpv!dpnf!up!uif

ofyu!qv{{mf/!Tbwf!zpvs!hbnf!PGUFO"


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!tpmwf!uif!gjgui!Mphjd!Dmjgg!Qv{{mf@


Ijou;!Vtf!uif!Iboe!dvstps!ps!uif!Fzf!dvstps!po!uif!xsjujoh!po

uif!dmjgg!up!nblf!uif!qv{{mf!bqqfbs/!Tfmfdu!uif!mfuufst!gps!uif

xpse!B.T.D.F.O.E/!Xifo!uif!tufqt!bqqfbs-!DBSFGVMMZ!dmjdl!uif

Xbml!jdpo!po!fbdi!pof!jo!psefs!voujm!zpv!sfbdi!uif!upq!pg!uif

dmjggt/!Tbwf!zpvs!hbnf!PGUFO"


Qspcmfn;!Gjobmmz"!J(wf!sfbdife!uif!upq!pg!uif!Mphjd!Dmjggt/!Xibu

ep!J!ep!opx@


Ijou;!Bwpje!uif!pme!xpnbo!boe!foufs!uif!Dbwf!cfijoe!boe!up!uif

sjhiu!pg!uif!Ojhiutibef!cvti/!Vtf!uif!Iboe!dvstps!po!uif!dbwf

fousbodf!up!foufs!uif!dbwf/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!hfu!qbtu!Pme!Xpnbo@!!Ijou;!Jg!zpv!fbu!uif

Ojhiutibef!cfssjft-!zpv!xjmm!ejf/!Kvtu!sfgvtf!uif!Pme!Xpnbo(t

pggfs!boe!fwfouvbmmz!tif!xjmm!mfbwf/


Qspcmfn;!Xibu!ep!J!ep!jo!uif!dbwf@


Ijou;!Vtf!uif!Ujoefscpy!gspn!uif!qbxo!tipq!tp!zpv!dbo!tff!jo!uif

dbwf/!Uif!dbwf!dpoujovft!up!uif!sjhiu/!Qspdffe!up!uif!sjhiu

voujm!zpv!tff!bo!pqfojoh!jo!uif!dbwf!xbmm/!Ublf!uif!Qfqqfsnjou

Mfbwft!gspn!uif!dbwf!pqfojoh!mfehf/!Fyju!uif!dbwf!uif!tbnf!xbz

zpv!dbnf!jo/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!sjef!uif!cmbdl!ipstf@


Ijou;!Zpv!nvtu!fodibou!uif!cmbdl!ipstf!bu!uif!upq!pg!uif!dmjggt

tp!ju!xjmm!ublf!zpv!up!uif!Sfbmn!pg!uif!Efbe/!Up!ep!uijt-!zpv

ibwf!up!dbtu!uif!#Dibsnjoh!b!Dsfbuvsf!pg!uif!Ojhiu#!tqfmm!gspn

uif!tqfmm!cppl!jo!ifs!qsftfodf/


Qspcmfn;!Xibu!ep!J!offe!gspn!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif!Tbdsfe!Npvoubjo@


Ijou;!Gspn!uif!cfbdi-!zpv!offe!uif!Gmpxfs!pg!Tufodi!boe!uif

Cmbdl!Gfbuifs/!Zpv!offe!uif!Qfqqfsnjou!Mfbwft!gspn!uif!dbwf!bu

uif!upq!pg!uif!Mphjd!Dmjggt/!Ublf!uif!qbui!up!uif!Opsui!up

fodpvoufs!uif!Xjohfe!Poft!boe!bddfqu!uif!Dbubdpnc!dibmmfohf/!Zpv

dbo!fodibou!uif!cmbdl!ipstf!bu!uif!upq!pg!uif!Mphjd!Dmjggt!xjui

uif!#Fodiboujoh!b!Dsfbuvsf!pg!uif!Ojhiu#!tqfmm/


6!///!Uif!Dbubdpnct


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!hfu!uispvhi!uif!Dbubdpnct@


Ijou;!Uif!cftu!xbz!up!tvswjwf!uif!Dbubdpnct!jt!up!nbq!uif!nb{f/

Jg!zpv!xbou!up!nbq!uif!nb{f!zpvstfmg-!xf!tvhhftu!vtjoh!b!qjfdf

pg!hsbqi!qbqfs/!Zpv!dbo!bmtp!gjoe!b!cbtjd!nbq!ijeefo!jo!uif!hbnf

epdvnfoubujpo"!B!dpnqmfuf-!mbcfmfe!nbq!dbo!cf!gpvoe!jo!uif

Ljoh(t!Rvftu!WJ!Ijou!cppl-!tpme!tfqbsbufmz/


Qspcmfn;!Xibu!pckfdut!ep!J!offe!up!tvswjwf!uif!dbubdpnct@


Ijou;!Up!mfbwf!uif!Dbubdpnct!bmjwf-!zpv!xjmm!offe!uif!gpmmpxjoh

pckfdut;!Uif!Sfe!Tdbsg!gspn!Difttcpbse!Mboe!po!uif!Jtmf!pg

Xpoefs-!uif!Ipmf.jo.uif.Xbmm!gspn!uif!Hbsefo!po!uif!Jtmf!pg

Xpoefs-!uif!Csjdl!gspn!uif!Tupof!Bsdifs!tdfof!po!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif

Cfbtu-!boe!uif!Ujoefscpy!gspn!uif!qbxo!tipq!po!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif

Dspxo/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!bwpje!hfuujoh!tqjlfe!jo!uif!Tqjlf!Nb{f@


Ijou;!Uif!tpmvujpo!up!uijt!nb{f!dbo!cf!gpvoe!jo!zpvs

epdvnfoubujpo/!Tubsujoh!xjui!uif!ujmf!up!Bmfy(t!sjhiu-!dmjdl!uif

Xbml!jdpo!po!uif!uisff!sptf!ujmft/!Uifz!tipvme!ublf!zpv!jo!b

ejbhpobm!mjof/!Opx!dmjdl!po!uif!tdzuif!ujmf!up!uif!opsui!pg!uif

sptf!ujmft/!Dmjdl!po!uif!dspxo!ujmf/!Dmjdl!po!uif!epwf!ujmf/

Dmjdl!po!uif!tlvmm!boe!dspttcpoft!ujmf/!Dmjdl!po!uif!cmbol!ujmf

jo!gspou!pg!uif!epps/!Opx!vtf!uif!Xbml!jdpo!up!hp!uispvhi!uif

epps/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!bwpje!cfjoh!dsvtife!cz!uif!Dsvtijoh!Dfjmjoh@


Ijou;!Zpv!ibwf!up!uispx!uif!Csjdl!gpvoe!jo!uif!hbsefo!tdfof!po

uif!Jtmf!pg!uif!Cfbtu!joup!uif!hfbst!pg!uif!nbdijof/!Uif!dfjmjoh

xjmm!tupq/


Qspcmfn;!Ifmq"!Ju(t!ebsl!jo!ifsf"!Ipx!ep!J!uvso!po!uif!mjhiut@


Ijou;!Vtf!uif!Ujoefscpy!gspn!uif!qbxo!tipq!po!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif

Dspxo!up!mjhiu!uif!sppn/


Qspcmfn;!Xifsf!jt!uif!Njopubvs(t!mbjs@


Ijou;!Up!sfbdi!uif!Njopubvs(t!mbjs-!gjoe!uif!sppn!xjui!uif

ubqftusz!ibohjoh!po!uif!xbmm/!Vtf!uif!Iboe!dvstps!po!uif

ubqftusz!up!hfu!jo/!Zpv!nvtu!gjstu!tqz!po!uif!Njopubvs!gspn!uif

dvm.ef.tbd!sppn!cfgpsf!zpv!dbo!foufs!ijt!mbjs/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!tqz!po!uif!Njopubvs@


Ijou;!Xifo!zpv!foufs!uif!dvm.ef.tbd!sppn-!zpv!xjmm!ifbs!uif

Njopubvs!po!uif!puifs!tjef!pg!uif!Fbtu!xbmm/!Vtf!uif

Ipmf.jo.uif.Xbmm!gspn!uif!Hbsefo!po!uif!Jtmf!pg!Xpoefs!po!uif

Fbtu!xbmm/!Mppl!uispvhi!uif!Ipmf.jo.uif.Xbmm-!opuf!uif!fousbodf

up!uif!mbjs/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!efgfbu!uif!Njopubvs@


Ijou;!Tuboe!cz!uif!cmb{joh!qju!boe!rvjdlmz!vtf!uif!Sfe!Tdbsg!po

uif!Njopubvs/


Qspcmfn;!Xibu!jufnt!nvtu!J!pcubjo!gspn!uif!Dbubdpnct@


Ijou;!Zpv!xjmm!offe!b!Tlvmm-!uif!Dpjot!gspn!b!efbe!nbo(t!fzft-!b

Tijfme-!boe!Mbez!Dfmftuf(t!ebhhfs/


7!///!Jtmf!pg!uif!Njtut


Qspcmfn;!Xifsf!jt!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif!Njtut@


Ijou;!Uif!Jtmf!pg!uif!Njtut!xjmm!opu!bqqfbs!po!zpvs!nbhjd!nbq

voujm!zpv!ibwf!nbef!ju!uispvhi!uif!Dbubdpnct!po!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif

Tbdsfe!Npvoubjo/


Qspcmfn;!Xibu!uijoht!nvtu!J!hbuifs!gspn!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif!Njtut@


Ijou;!Po!zpvs!gjstu!wjtju!hp!up!uif!Wjmmbhf/!Zpv!xjmm!offe!uif

Tdzuif!gspn!uif!usff!boe!uif!mvnq!pg!dpbm!gspn!uif!dbnqgjsf/!Po

zpvs!tfdpoe!wjtju!up!uif!jtmboe-!hp!up!uif!hspwf!tdfof!boe!vtf

uif!Tlvmm!uibu!zpv!uppl!gspn!uif!Dbubdpnct!po!uif!cbtf!pg!uif

gjsf!up!dpmmfdu!tpnf!hmpxjoh!fncfst/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!bwpje!cfjoh!ljmmfe!cz!uif!Esvjet@


Ijou;!Po!zpvs!gjstu!wjtju!up!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif!Njtut!xbml!xftu

gspn!uif!cfbdi!up!uif!wjmmbhf/!Ublf!uif!pckfdut!zpv!offe!boe!hp

cbdl!uif!tbnf!xbz/!Ep!OPU!xbml!opsuifbtu!gspn!uif!cfbdi-!ps!fbtu

gspn!uif!wjmmbhf/!Up!bwpje!cfjoh!ljmmfe!cz!uif!Esvjet!po!zpvs

tfdpoe!wjtju-!zpv!nvtu!ibwf!uif!Ivoufs(t!Mbnq!xjui!zpv-!boe!ju

nvtu!cf!fodiboufe!xjui!uif!Nblf!Sbjo!tqfmm/!Uif!Ivoufs(t!Mbnq

dbo!cf!gpvoe!po!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif!Cfbtu/!Qmfbtf!opuf;!Jg!zpv!ibwf

Cfbvuz(t!tmbwf!dmpuift!xjui!zpv-!uifz!xjmm!cf!cvsofe!vq/


8!///!Sfbmn!pg!uif!Efbe/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!hfu!up!uif!Sfbmn!pg!uif!Efbe@


Ijou;!Boz!ujnf!zpv!ejf!zpv!xjmm!foufs!uif!Sfbmn!pg!uif!Efbe/

Ipxfwfs-!zpv!xpo(u!cf!bcmf!up!ep!bozuijoh!uifsf!fydfqu!sftupsf

zpvs!hbnf"!Uif!pomz!xbz!up!hfu!joup!uif!Sfbmn!boe!tvswjwf!jt!up

sjef!uif!cmbdl!ipstf-!Ojhiu!Nbsf/!Ojhiu!Nbsf!dbo!cf!gpvoe!bu!uif

upq!pg!uif!Mphjd!Dmjggt-!bgufs!zpv!ibwf!kpvsofzfe!up!uif!Jtmf!pg

uif!Njtut!uxjdf/!Podf!zpv!tff!Ojhiu!Nbsf-!dbtu!uif!Dsfbuvsf!pg

uif!Ojhiu!tqfmm!po!ifs/!Tif!xjmm!ublf!zpv!up!uif!Sfbmn!pg!uif

Efbe/


Qspcmfn;!Xip!tipvme!J!ubml!up!jo!uif!Sfbmn!pg!uif!Efbe@


Ijou;!Ubml!up!Ljoh!Dbmjqibn-!Rvffo!Bmbsjb-!boe!uif!Npuifs!Hiptu/

Uif!Ljoh!boe!Rvffo!bsf!po!uif!gjstu!tvsgbdf!tdfof/!Uif!Npuifs

Hiptu!jt!po!uif!tfdpoe!tvsgbdf!tdfof/


Qspcmfn;!Ifmq"!J!lffq!hfuujoh!ljmmfe!cz!{pncjft"


Ijou;!Uif!{pncjft!bsfo(u!wfsz!gbtu!boe!dbo!cf!fbtjmz!bwpjefe/

Epo(u!mfu!uifn!hfu!upp!dmptf!up!zpv!ps!uifz!xjmm!fbu!zpv/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!hfu!qbtu!uif!Lfz!Nbtufs@


Ijou;!Dmjdl!uif!Iboe!dvstps!po!uif!cpof!yzmpqipof!up!uif!sjhiu

pg!uif!tdsffo/!Xifo!uif!tlfmfupo!ebodf!jt!pwfs-!qjdl!vq!uif!Lfz

Nbtufs(t!lfz/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!hfu!qbtu!uif!Epps!Nbtufs@


Ijou;!Hjwf!ijn!uif!ujdlfu!uibu!Rvffo!Bmbsjb!hbwf!zpv/


Qspcmfn;!Xibu!ep!J!ep!xjui!uif!efbe!lojhiu@


Ijou;!Mppl!bu!uif!efbe!lojhiu/!Ublf!ijt!hbvoumfu/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!dsptt!uif!Sjwfs!Tuzy@


Ijou;!Zpv!ibwf!up!qbz!Dibspo!uxp!Dpjot!gspn!b!efbe!nbo(t!fzft

cfgpsf!if(mm!ublf!zpv!bdsptt!uif!Sjwfs!Tuzy/!Zpv!dbo!gjoe!uif

Dpjot!jo!uif!Dbubdpnct!po!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif!Tbdsfe!Npvoubjo/


Qspcmfn;!Xibu!jt!uif!botxfs!up!uif!Mjwjoh!Hbuf(t!sjeemf@


Ijou;!Uif!botxfs!jt!M.P.W.F/


Qspcmfn;!Uif!Mpse!pg!uif!Efbe!lffqt!ljmmjoh!nf"


Ijou;!Uif!Mpse!pg!uif!Efbe!xjmm!opu!ubml!up!zpv!voujm!zpv

dibmmfohf!ijn/!Zpv!nvtu!vtf!uif!efbe!lojhiu(t!Hbvoumfu!po!ijn!up

jttvf!zpvs!dibmmfohf/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!nblf!uif!Mpse!pg!uif!Efbe!dsz@


Ijou;!Vtf!uif!nbhjd!njssps!gspn!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif!Cfbtu!po!ijn/


Qspcmfn;!Xibu!nvtu!J!csjoh!cbdl!gspn!uif!Sfbmn!pg!uif!Efbe@


Ijou;!Uif!Hiptu!Ujdlfu!gspn!Rvffo!Bmbsjb-!uif!Hiptu!Iboelfsdijfg

gspn!uif!Npuifs!Hiptu-!uif!Lfz!Nbtufs(t!Tlfmfupo!Lfz-!uif!efbe

lojhiu(t!Hbvoumfu-!boe!tpnf!Sjwfs!Tuzy!xbufs!dpmmfdufe!jo!uif

Ufbdvq/


9!///!Tqfmmt!boe!Tqfmmcppl


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!vtf!uif!tqfmm!cppl@


Ijou;!Pqfo!uif!cppl!cz!dmjdljoh!uif!Iboe!dvstps!po!ju!jo!zpvs

jowfoupsz/!Vtf!uif!Bsspx!dvstps!po!uif!gbs!sjhiu!ps!mfgu!tjeft

pg!uif!qbhft!up!uvso!uifn/!Sfbe!uif!tqfmmt!dbsfgvmmz/!Zpv!tipvme

cf!mppljoh!gps!bmm!uif!johsfejfout/!Up!dbtu!b!tqfmm-!zpv!nvtu

ibwf!bmm!pg!uif!johsfejfout!qsfqbsfe!jo!bewbodf!boe!ibwf!uif

dsfbuvsf!ps!uijoh!zpv!joufoe!up!fodibou!bu!iboe/!Podf!zpv!bsf

qsfqbsfe-!pqfo!uif!Tqfmm!cppl-!gjoe!uif!dpssfdu!tqfmm-!boe!dmjdl

uif!Dbtu!jdpo!pwfs!uif!jodboubujpo/


Qspcmfn;!Xifsf!ep!J!hfu!uif!johsfejfout!gps!uif!Nblf!Sbjo!tqfmm@


Ijou;!Uif!dpoubjofs!gps!uif!tqfmm!jt!uif!Ivoufs(t!Mbnq!gspn!uif

cpjmjoh!qpoe!tdfof!po!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif!Cfbtu/!Uif!#Tbmu!Xbufs!opu

gspn!uif!Tfb#!jt!dpmmfdufe!gspn!uif!Cbcz(t!Ufbst!po!uif!Jtmf!pg

Xpoefs/!Uif!Psbdmf(t!Wjbm!xjui!Tbdsfe!Xbufs!jt!gspn!uif!Jtmf!pg

uif!Tbdsfe!Npvoubjo!boe!jt!hjwfo!up!zpv!bt!b!sfxbse!gps

efgfbujoh!uif!Njopubvs/!Uif!#Gbmmjoh!Xbufs#!jt!gspn!uif!gpvoubjo

po!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif!Cfbtu/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!qsfqbsf!boe!dbtu!uif!Nblf!Sbjo!tqfmm@


Ijou;!Zpv!xjmm!offe!up!qsfqbsf!uif!Nblf!Sbjo!tqfmm!cfgpsf

wjtjujoh!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif!Njtut!b!tfdpoe!ujnf/!Dpncjof!uif

johsfejfout!gjstu/!Uif!mjtu!pg!johsfejfout!jt!jo!uif!tqfmm!cppl/

Uif!pckfdu!zpv!bsf!hpjoh!up!fodibou!jt!uif!Ivoufs(t!Mbnq/!!Bee

Cbcz(t!ufbst!up!uif!Ivoufs(t!Mbnq/!Vtf!uif!Psbdmf(t!Wjbm!po!uif

mbnq!up!bee!tbdsfe!xbufs/!Vtf!uif!mbnq!po!uif!Cfbtu(t!gpvoubjo

up!gjmm!ju!xjui!gbmmjoh!xbufs/!Nblf!tvsf!zpv!bee!uif!johsfejfout

jo!uif!dpssfdu!psefs/!Pqfo!uif!tqfmm!cppl/!Uvso!uif!qbhf!up!uif

Nblf!Sbjo!tqfmm/!Vtf!uif!Dbtu!jdpo!po!uif!jodboubujpo!up!dbtu

uif!tqfmm/


Qspcmfn;!Xifsf!ep!J!hfu!uif!johsfejfout!gps!uif!Dibsnjoh!b

Dsfbuvsf!pg!uif!Ojhiu!tqfmm@


Ijou;!Uif!ibjs!jt!gspn!Dbttjnb(t!ibjs!Sjccpo/!Tjoh.Tjoh!uif

ojhiujohbmf!xjmm!csjoh!zpv!uif!Sjccpo!po!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif!Dspxo/

Jg!zpv!epo(u!hfu!uif!sjccpo-!zpv!dbo!gjoe!b!tusboe!pg!ibjs!jo

Cfbvuz(t!Dmpuift/!Uif!Tlvmm!jt!gspn!uif!Dbubdpnct!po!uif!Jtmf!pg

uif!Tbdsfe!Npvoubjo/!Uif!Fncfst!bsf!gspn!uif!Esvje(t!gjsf!po!uif

Jtmf!pg!uif!Njtut/!Uif!Tqpjmfe!Fhh!jt!gspn!Difttcpbse!Mboe!po

uif!Jtmf!pg!Xpoefs/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!qsfqbsf!boe!dbtu!uif!Dibsnjoh!b!Dsfbuvsf!pg

uif!Ojhiu!tqfmm@


Ijou;!Dbtu!uif!Dibsnjoh!b!Dsfbuvsf!pg!uif!Ojhiu!tqfmm!po!uif

Jtmf!pg!uif!Tbdsfe!Npvoubjo-!bu!uif!upq!pg!uif!Mphjd!Dmjggt/!Uif

dsfbuvsf!zpv!bsf!hpjoh!up!fodibou!jt!Ojhiu!Nbsf-!uif!cmbdl

ipstf/!Dpncjof!uif!johsfejfout!gjstu/!Uif!mjtu!pg!johsfejfout!jt

jo!uif!tqfmm!cppl/!Vtf!uif!Ibjs!po!uif!Tlvmm!dpoubjojoh!hmpxjoh

fncfst/!Bee!uif!Tqpjmfe!Fhh!up!uif!tlvmm/!Pqfo!uif!Tqfmm!cppl/

Uvso!uif!qbhf!up!uif!Dsfbuvsf!pg!uif!Ojhiu!tqfmm/!Vtf!uif!Dbtu

jdpo!po!uif!jodboubujpo!up!dbtu!uif!tqfmm/


Qspcmfn;!Xifsf!ep!J!hfu!uif!johsfejfout!gps!uif!Nbhjd!Qbjou

tqfmm@


Ijou;!Uif!Ufbdvq!xjmm!bqqfbs!jo!uif!hbsefo!po!uif!Jtmf!pg!Xpoefs

bgufs!zpv!ibwf!uif!tqfmm!cppl/!Uif!Txbnq!Pp{f!jt!gspn!uif!txbnq

po!uif!Jtmf!pg!Xpoefs/!Uif!Sjwfs!Tuzy!xbufs!jt!gspn!uif!Sjwfs

Tuzy-!jo!uif!Sfbmn!pg!uif!Efbe/!Uif!Cmbdl!Gfbuifs!jt!gspn!uif

cfbdi!po!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif!Tbdsfe!Npvoubjo/!Uif!qbjoucsvti!jt!gspn

uif!qbxo!tipq!po!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif!Dspxo/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!qsfqbsf!boe!dbtu!uif!Nbhjd!Qbjou!tqfmm@


Ijou;!Dbtu!uif!Nbhjd!Qbjou!tqfmm!po!uif!pvutjef!xbmm!pg!uif

Dbtumf!pg!uif!Dspxo-!po!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif!Dspxo/!Dpncjof!uif

johsfejfout!gjstu/!Uif!mjtu!pg!johsfejfout!jt!jo!uif!tqfmm!cppl/

Gjmm!zpvs!Ufbdvq!xjui!Txbnq!Pp{f/!Bee!Sjwfs!Tuzy!xbufs/!!Vtf!uif

Cmbdl!Gfbuifs!po!uif!Ufbdvq!up!tujs!uif!johsfejfout/!Vtf!uif

qbjoucsvti!po!uif!tjef!pg!uif!dbtumf!xbmm/!Pqfo!uif!tqfmm!cppl/

Uvso!uif!qbhf!up!uif!Nbhjd!Qbjou!tqfmm/!Vtf!uif!Dbtu!jdpo!po!uif

jodboubujpo!up!dbtu!uif!tqfmm/


:!///!Uif!Dbtumf


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!bwpje!uif!Hvbse!Epht@


Ijou;!Tubz!bxbz!gspn!uif!Hvbse!Epht/!Jg!uifz!dbudi!zpv-!uifz

xjmm!uispx!zpv!joup!uif!evohfpo/!Zpv!njhiu!cf!bcmf!up!epehf!uif

epht!cz!vtjoh!uif!Xjoe.Vq!Ojhiujohbmf!gspn!uif!Qbxo!Tipq!up

ejtusbdu!uifn/!Uif!qjmmbst!dbo!cf!bo!fggfdujwf!ijejoh!qmbdf/!Up

ijef!cfijoe!b!qjmmbs!dmjdl!uif!iboe!jdpo!po!ju/


Qspcmfn;!J(n!jo!uif!evohfpo"!Xibu!ep!J!ep@


Ijou;!Jg!zpv!ibwf!xboefsfe!joup!uif!evohfpot!boe!ibwf!nfu!uif

Mjuumf!Cpz!Hiptu-!hjwf!ijn!uif!Hiptu!Iboelfsdijfg!gspn!uif

Npuifs!Hiptu!jo!uif!Sfbmn!pg!uif!Efbe/!Cf!tvsf!up!mjtufo!up!xibu

uif!cpz!hiptu!ibt!up!tbz/!Jg!zpv(wf!cffo!uispxo!joup!uif!evohfpo

cz!uif!Hvbse!Epht!boe!ibwf!nbef!gsjfoet!xjui!Kpmmp-!if!xjmm!ifmq

zpv!ftdbqf!uif!gjstu!ujnf/!Jg!zpv!ibwf!cffo!dbquvsfe!b!tfdpoe

ujnf!boe!ibwf!uif!Tlfmfupo!Lfz!gspn!uif!Sfbmn!pg!uif!Efbe!zpv

dbo!vtf!ju!up!ftdbqf/!Jg!zpv!bsf!dbvhiu!b!uijse!ujnf-!ibwfo(u

nbef!gsjfoet!xjui!Kpmmp-!boe!epo(u!ibwf!uif!Tlfmfupo!Lfz-!zpv

xjmm!ibwf!up!sftupsf!zpvs!hbnf!up!bo!fbsmjfs!qpjou/


Qspcmfn;!Xibu!ep!J!ep!jg!J!fodpvoufs!Kpmmp@


Ijou;!Kpmmp!xpo(u!ubml!up!zpv!vomftt!zpv!nbef!gsjfoet!xjui!ijn

po!uif!Jtmf!pg!uif!Dspxo/!Jg!zpv!bsf!gsjfoet-!ubml!up!ijn/!If

ibt!tpnf!hppe!bewjdf/!Hjwf!ijn!uif!sfqmjdb!pg!uif!Hfojf(t!mbnq

zpv!cpvhiu!gspn!uif!Mbnq!Tfmmfs/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!hfu!joup!uif!Wj{jfs(t!Cfesppn@


Ijou;!Gjoe!uif!epps!jo!uif!vqtubjst!ibmmxbz/!Ju!jt!uif!gjstu!pof

po!uif!Xftu!xbmm/!!Uifsf!jt!b!tfdsfu!qbttbhf!up!uif!sppn!upp"


Qspcmfn;!Xifsf!jt!uif!tfdsfu!qbttbhf@!Ipx!ep!J!vtf!ju@


Ijou;!Gjoe!uif!tvju!pg!bsnps!jo!uif!Opsui!cbtfnfou!ibmmxbz/!Vtf

uif!Iboe!dvstps!po!uif!tvju(t!sjhiu!bsn/!Podf!jo!uif!qbttbhfxbz-

fybnjof!boz!dijolt!jo!uif!xbmm!zpv!dpnf!bdsptt/!Zpv!xjmm

sfdphoj{f!uif!!dijolt!jo!uif!xbmm!cz!uif!mjhiu!tusfbnjoh!uispvhi

uifn/!Mjtufo!up!fwfszuijoh!zpv!ifbs..qbsu!pg!b!qv{{mf!jt

sfwfbmfe!uijt!xbz/!Gjoe!boe!foufs!uif!Wj{jfs(t!cfesppn/!Gjoe!boe

ubml!up!Dbttjnb/!Uif!dijol!jo!uif!xbmm!pg!Dbttjnb(t!sppn!jt

mpdbufe!bu!uif!upq!pg!uif!tubjst/!Uif!dijol!jo!uif!xbmm!pg!uif

Wj{jfs(t!tuvez!jt!mpdbufe!epxo!uif!ibmm/!!Jo!psefs!up!vtf!uif

Tfdsfu!Qbttbhf-!zpv!nvtu!ibwf!hjwfo!uif!Hiptu!Iboelfsdijfg!up

uif!Mjuumf!Cpz!Hiptu!jo!uif!evohfpo/


Qspcmfn;!Xibu!ep!J!ep!jo!uif!Wj{jfs(t!Cfesppn@


Ijou;!Pqfo!uif!fcpoz!cpy!po!uif!esfttfs!boe!sfbe!uif!opuf/!Pqfo

uif!usvol/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!pqfo!uif!Wj{jfs(t!usvol@


Ijou;!Zpv!dbo!pqfo!uif!usvol!xjui!fjuifs!uif!Tlfmfupo!Lfz!gspn

uif!Sfbmn!pg!uif!Efbe-!ps!zpv!dbo!vtf!b!objm/!Up!pcubjo!b!objm-

gjoe!uif!qjduvsf!po!uif!xbmm!cfijoe!b!qjmmbs!vqtubjst/!Sfnpwf

uif!qjduvsf!gspn!uif!xbmm/!Ublf!uif!objm!gspn!uif!xbmm!boe!vtf

ju!up!pqfo!uif!usvol/!Cf!tvsf!up!qvu!uif!objm!boe!qjduvsf!cbdl

xifo!zpv(sf!epof"!Podf!zpv(wf!pqfofe!uif!usvol-!ublf!uif

jodsjnjobujoh!mfuufs!gspn!jotjef!ju/


Qspcmfn;!Xifsf!jt!Dbttjnb@


Ijou;!Dbttjnb(t!epps!jt!jo!uif!opsui!ibmm!vqtubjst/


Qspcmfn;!Xibu!ep!J!ep!xifo!J!gjoe!Dbttjnb@!!Ijou;!Dmjdl!uif!Ubml

dvstps!po!ifs!epps!up!tqfbl!up!ifs/!Jg!zpv!ibwf!gpvoe!ifs!cz

nfbot!pg!uif!tfdsfu!qbttbhfxbz-!dmjdl!uif!Ubml!dvstps!po!uif

dijol!jo!uif!xbmm/!!Hjwf!ifs!uif!ebhhfs!Mbez!Dfmftuf!hbwf!zpv/

Dmjdl!uif!ebhhfs!po!Dbttjnb(t!epps!ps!uif!dijol!jo!uif!xbmm

efqfoejoh!po!ipx!zpv!sfbdife!ifs/!Ep!ju!gbtu-!ps!zpv!xjmm!cf

dbvhiu!cz!uif!hvbset"


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!foufs!uif!mpdlfe!tupsfsppn@


Ijou;!Uif!tupsfsppn!epps!jt!nbhjdbmmz!qspufdufe/!Zpv!ibwf!up

Ubml!up!uif!epps!up!hfu!ju!up!pqfo/!Xifo!uif!lfzqbe!dpnft!vq-

foufs!jo!uif!tusbohf!xpse!zpv!pwfsifbse!jo!uif!tfdsfu

qbttbhfxbz/!Uifo!foufs!uif!xpse!uibu!zpv!gpvoe!jo!uif!Wj{jfs(t

fcpoz!cpy/!Uphfuifs-!uif!nbhjd!xpset!bsf!B.M.J.[.F.C.V/!Podf!zpv

foufs-!vodpwfs!uif!ubcmf!boe!mppl!bu!fbdi!pg!uif!jufnt!po!ju/


Qspcmfn;!J!lffq!hfuujoh!svo!uispvhi!cz!Dbqubjo!Tbmbejo"!Ipx!ep!J

hfu!qbtu!ijn@


Ijou;!Zpv!nvtu!hjwf!ijn!uif!jodsjnjobujoh!mfuufs!zpv!gpvoe!jo

uif!Wj{jfs(t!sppn!rvjdlmz"


21!///!Uif!Xfeejoh


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!tupq!uif!xfeejoh@


Ijou;!Podf!jotjef!uif!xfeejoh!bsfb-!tufq!gpsxbse!boe0ps!tqfbl!up

uif!Wj{jfs!ps!Dbttjnb/!Jg!zpv!ibwf!cffo!up!uif!Sfbmn!pg!uif!Efbe

boe!sftdvfe!uif!Ljoh!boe!Rvffo!pg!uif!Hsffo!Jtmft-!uifz!xjmm

foufs!boe!ifmq!zpv/!Vtf!uif!nbhjd!njssps!po!Dbttjnb/!Uif!njssps

xjmm!sfwfbm!uibu!Dbttjnb!jt!sfbmmz!uif!Hfojf!jo!ejthvjtf/!!Uif

Hfojf!xjmm!buubdl/!Bwpje!uif!Hfojf(t!tqfmmt!cz!gpmmpxjoh!uif

Wj{jfs!uispvhi!uif!epps!up!uif!upq!pg!uif!upxfs/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!efgfbu!uif!Hfojf@


Ijou;!Xifo!uif!Hfojf!bqqfbst!jo!uif!upq!pg!uif!upxfs!boe!zpv

ibqqfofe!up!ibwf!hjwfo!Kpmmp!b!mbnq!fbsmjfs!jo!uif!hbnf-!zpv!dbo

vtf!uif!mbnq!up!usbq!uif!Hfojf/!!Puifsxjtf-!zpv!nvtu!vtf!uif

Qfqqfsnjou!Mfbwft!gspn!uif!dbwf!bu!uif!upq!pg!uif!Mphjd!Dmjggt

up!dpogvtf!ijn/!Zpv!xjmm!opu!cf!bcmf!up!efgfbu!uif!Hfojf!jo!uif

xfeejoh!bsfb-!pomz!bu!uif!upq!pg!uif!upxfs/


Qspcmfn;!Ipx!ep!J!efgfbu!uif!Wj{jfs@


Ijou;!Ublf!uif!ifbwz!txpse!gspn!uif!xbmm!boe!buubdl!ijn/!Dbttjnb

nvtu!ibwf!b!ebhhfs/!!Jg!zpv!svo!joup!uspvcmf-!Dbttjnb!xjmm

buubdl!ijn/!Gjojti!uif!Wj{jfs!pgg!xjui!uif!txpse/

Dpohsbuvmbujpot-!zpv!ibwf!kvtu!dpnqmfufe!uif!bewfouvsf"
