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# Class java.lang.Integer

    java.lang.Object
       |
       +----java.lang.Number
               |
               +----java.lang.Integer

public final class Integer
extends Number

The Integer class wraps a value of the primitive type `int` in an object. An object of type `Integer` contains a single field whose type is `int`.

In addition, this class provides several methods for converting an `int` to a `String` and a `String` to an `int`, as well as other constants and methods useful when dealing with an `int`.

##

MAX_VALUE
  The largest value of type `int`.
MIN_VALUE
  The smallest value of type `int`.
TYPE
  The Class object representing the primitive type int.

##

Integer(int)
  Constructs a newly allocated `Integer` object that represents the primitive `int` argument.
Integer(String)
  Constructs a newly allocated `Integer` object that represents the value represented by the string.

##

byteValue()
  Returns the value of this Integer as a byte.
decode(String)
  Decodes a string into an Integer.
doubleValue()
  Returns the value of this Integer as a double.
equals(Object)
  Compares this object to the specified object.
floatValue()
  Returns the value of this Integer as a float.
getInteger(String)
  Determines the integer value of the system property with the specified name.
getInteger(String, int)
  Determines the integer value of the system property with the specified name.
getInteger(String, Integer)
  Determines the integer value of the system property with the specified name.
hashCode()
  Returns a hashcode for this Integer.
intValue()
  Returns the value of this Integer as an int.
longValue()
  Returns the value of this Integer as a long.
parseInt(String)
  Parses the string argument as a signed decimal integer.
parseInt(String, int)
  Parses the string argument as a signed integer in the radix specified by the second argument.
shortValue()
  Returns the value of this Integer as a short.
toBinaryString(int)
  Creates a string representation of the integer argument as an unsigned integer in base 2.
toHexString(int)
  Creates a string representation of the integer argument as an unsigned integer in base 16.
toOctalString(int)
  Creates a string representation of the integer argument as an unsigned integer in base 8.
toString()
  Returns a String object representing this Integer's value.
toString(int)
  Returns a new String object representing the specified integer.
toString(int, int)
  Creates a string representation of the first argument in the radix specified by the second argument.
valueOf(String)
  Returns a new Integer object initialized to the value of the specified String.
valueOf(String, int)
  Returns a new Integer object initialized to the value of the specified String.

##

MIN_VALUE

      public final static int MIN_VALUE

  The smallest value of type `int`.

MAX_VALUE

      public final static int MAX_VALUE

  The largest value of type `int`.

TYPE

      public final static Class TYPE

  The Class object representing the primitive type int.

##

Integer

      public Integer(int value)

  Constructs a newly allocated `Integer` object that represents the primitive `int` argument.

  Parameters:
    value - the value to be represented by the `Integer`.

Integer

      public Integer(String s) throws NumberFormatException

  Constructs a newly allocated `Integer` object that represents the value represented by the string. The string is converted to an int value as if by the `valueOf` method.

  Parameters:
    s - the `String` to be converted to an `Integer`.
  Throws: NumberFormatException
    if the `String` does not contain a parsable integer.
  See Also:
    valueOf

##

toString

      public static String toString(int i,
                                    int radix)

  Creates a string representation of the first argument in the radix specified by the second argument.

  If the radix is smaller than `Character.MIN_RADIX` or larger than `Character.MAX_RADIX`, then the radix `10` is used instead.

  If the first argument is negative, the first element of the result is the ASCII minus character `'-'`. If the first argument is not negative, no sign character appears in the result. The following ASCII characters are used as digits:

  `0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`

  Parameters:
    i - an integer.
    radix - the radix.
  Returns:
    a string representation of the argument in the specified radix.
  See Also:
    MAX_RADIX, MIN_RADIX

toHexString

      public static String toHexString(int i)

  Creates a string representation of the integer argument as an unsigned integer in base 16.

  The unsigned integer value is the argument plus 232 if the argument is negative; otherwise, it is equal to the argument. This value is converted to a string of ASCII digits in hexadecimal (base 16) with no extra leading `0`s.

  Parameters:
    i - an integer.
  Returns:
    the string representation of the unsigned integer value represented by the argument in hexadecimal (base 16).

toOctalString

      public static String toOctalString(int i)

  Creates a string representation of the integer argument as an unsigned integer in base 8.

  The unsigned integer value is the argument plus 232 if the argument is negative; otherwise, it is equal to the argument. This value is converted to a string of ASCII digits in octal (base 8) with no extra leading `0`s.

  Parameters:
    i - an integer
  Returns:
    the string representation of the unsigned integer value represented by the argument in octal (base&mnsp;8).

toBinaryString

      public static String toBinaryString(int i)

  Creates a string representation of the integer argument as an unsigned integer in base 2.

  The unsigned integer value is the argument plus 232if the argument is negative; otherwise it is equal to the argument. This value is converted to a string of ASCII digits in binary (base 2) with no extra leading `0`s.

  Parameters:
    i - an integer.
  Returns:
    the string representation of the unsigned integer value represented by the argument in binary (base 2).

toString

      public static String toString(int i)

  Returns a new String object representing the specified integer. The radix is assumed to be 10.

  Parameters:
    i - an integer to be converted.
  Returns:
    a string representation of the argument in base 10.

parseInt

      public static int parseInt(String s,
                                 int radix) throws NumberFormatException

  Parses the string argument as a signed integer in the radix specified by the second argument. The characters in the string must all be digits of the specified radix (as determined by whether `Character.digit` returns a nonnegative value), except that the first character may be an ASCII minus sign `'-'` to indicate a negative value. The resulting integer value is returned.

  Parameters:
    s - the `String` containing the integer.
    radix - the radix to be used.
  Returns:
    the integer represented by the string argument in the specified radix.
  Throws: NumberFormatException
    if the string does not contain a parsable integer.

parseInt

      public static int parseInt(String s) throws NumberFormatException

  Parses the string argument as a signed decimal integer. The characters in the string must all be decimal digits, except that the first character may be an ASCII minus sign `'-'` to indicate a negative value.

  Parameters:
    s - a string.
  Returns:
    the integer represented by the argument in decimal.
  Throws: NumberFormatException
    if the string does not contain a parsable integer.

valueOf

      public static Integer valueOf(String s,
                                    int radix) throws NumberFormatException

  Returns a new Integer object initialized to the value of the specified String. Throws an exception if the String cannot be parsed as an int.

  Parameters:
    s - the string to be parsed.
  Returns:
    a newly constructed `Integer` initialized to the value represented by the string argument in the specified radix.
  Throws: NumberFormatException
    if the `String` does not contain a parsable integer.

valueOf

      public static Integer valueOf(String s) throws NumberFormatException

  Returns a new Integer object initialized to the value of the specified String. Throws an exception if the String cannot be parsed as an int. The radix is assumed to be 10.

  Parameters:
    s - the string to be parsed.
  Returns:
    a newly constructed `Integer` initialized to the value represented by the string argument.
  Throws: NumberFormatException
    if the string does not contain a parsable integer.

byteValue

      public byte byteValue()

  Returns the value of this Integer as a byte.

  Overrides:
    byteValue in class Number

shortValue

      public short shortValue()

  Returns the value of this Integer as a short.

  Overrides:
    shortValue in class Number

intValue

      public int intValue()

  Returns the value of this Integer as an int.

  Returns:
    the `int` value represented by this object.
  Overrides:
    intValue in class Number

longValue

      public long longValue()

  Returns the value of this Integer as a long.

  Returns:
    the `int` value represented by this object that is converted to type `long` and the result of the conversion is returned.
  Overrides:
    longValue in class Number

floatValue

      public float floatValue()

  Returns the value of this Integer as a float.

  Returns:
    the `int` value represented by this object is converted to type `float` and the result of the conversion is returned.
  Overrides:
    floatValue in class Number

doubleValue

      public double doubleValue()

  Returns the value of this Integer as a double.

  Returns:
    the `int` value represented by this object is converted to type `double` and the result of the conversion is returned.
  Overrides:
    doubleValue in class Number

toString

      public String toString()

  Returns a String object representing this Integer's value.

  Returns:
    a string representation of the value of this object in base 10.
  Overrides:
    toString in class Object

hashCode

      public int hashCode()

  Returns a hashcode for this Integer.

  Returns:
    a hash code value for this object.
  Overrides:
    hashCode in class Object

equals

      public boolean equals(Object obj)

  Compares this object to the specified object. The result is `true` if and only if the argument is not `null` and is an `Integer` object that contains the same `int` value as this object.

  Parameters:
    obj - the object to compare with.
  Returns:
    `true` if the objects are the same; `false` otherwise.
  Overrides:
    equals in class Object

getInteger

      public static Integer getInteger(String nm)

  Determines the integer value of the system property with the specified name.

  The first argument is treated as the name of a system property. System properties are accessible through `getProperty` and , a method defined by the `System` class. The string value of this property is then interpreted as an integer value and an `Integer` object representing this value is returned. Details of possible numeric formats can be found with the definition of `getProperty`.

  If there is no property with the specified name, or if the property does not have the correct numeric format, then `null` is returned.

  Parameters:
    nm - property name.
  Returns:
    the `Integer` value of the property.
  See Also:
    getProperty, getProperty

getInteger

      public static Integer getInteger(String nm,
                                       int val)

  Determines the integer value of the system property with the specified name.

  The first argument is treated as the name of a system property. System properties are accessible through `getProperty` and , a method defined by the `System` class. The string value of this property is then interpreted as an integer value and an `Integer` object representing this value is returned. Details of possible numeric formats can be found with the definition of `getProperty`.

  If there is no property with the specified name, or if the property does not have the correct numeric format, then an `Integer` object that represents the value of the second argument is returned.

  Parameters:
    nm - property name.
    val - default value.
  Returns:
    the `Integer` value of the property.
  See Also:
    getProperty, getProperty

getInteger

      public static Integer getInteger(String nm,
                                       Integer val)

  Determines the integer value of the system property with the specified name.

  The first argument is treated as the name of a system property. System properties are accessible through `getProperty` and , a method defined by the `System` class. The string value of this property is then interpreted as an integer value and an `Integer` object representing this value is returned.

  If the property value begins with "`0x`" or "`#`", not followed by a minus sign, the rest of it is parsed as a hexadecimal integer exactly as for the method `Integer.valueOf` with radix 16.

  If the property value begins with "`0`" then it is parsed as an octal integer exactly as for the method `Integer.valueOf` with radix 8.

  Otherwise the property value is parsed as a decimal integer exactly as for the method `Integer.valueOf` with radix 10.

  The second argument is the default value. If there is no property of the specified name, or if the property does not have the correct numeric format, then the second argument is returned.

  Parameters:
    nm - property name.
    val - default value.
  Returns:
    the `Integer` value of the property.
  See Also:
    getProperty, getProperty

decode

      public static Integer decode(String nm) throws NumberFormatException

  Decodes a string into an Integer. Deals with decimal, hexadecimal, and octal numbers.

  Parameters:
    nm - the string to decode

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