ACCOUNTING

Accounting is the preparation and analysis of financial records including tax reports for a business, government, or other organization.  Accounting is an integral part of any business organization as it serves as an ongoing progress report and helps managers make informed decisions. 

Students interested in accounting should enjoy detail, organization, and problem-solving as well as demonstrate success in mathematics, business, and computers.  In addition to a normal college preparatory program, helpful high school courses include Algebra I, Algebra II, Geometry, Pre- Calculus, Probability and Statistics, Economics, Business Law, Spreadsheet Analysis, and Introductory Accounting.

Most accounting programs require supplementary general education (English, social sciences, natural sciences, humanities, etc.) and business courses.  Typical accounting course requirements include Basic Cost Accounting, Accounting I/II/III, Principles of Auditing, Income Taxation, Introduction to Law. 

Job placement requirements vary depending on the area of specialization.  Many government and business jobs do not require a CPA but prefer a college degree and at least 24 to 30 semester hours of accounting courses.  However, trends are moving toward requiring accountants to obtain their master's degree and be licensed as a CPA (Certified Public Accountant) which is a combination of coursework and an examination.

