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DOCTYPE='BOOK' PUBLICID='' SYSTEMID='/dtd/docbook.dtd'New FeaturesNew FeaturesNovell, Inc.DisclaimerNovell, Inc. makes no representations or warranties with
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any obligation to notify any person or entity of such changes.TrademarksThe following are registered trademarks of Novell, Inc.: DR DOS, Fastpath, LAN WorkPlace, LANalyzer, NetWare, NetWare Name Service, Novell Press, UnixWare, WordPerfect.UNIX is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc. in the United States and other countries, licensed exclusively through X/Open Company, Ltd.The following are trademarks of Novell, Inc.: Advanced NetWare, Enterprise Certified NetWare Engineer, ECNE, EXOS, FirstMail, Global MHS, HSM, Hardware Specific Module, Hot Fix, IPX, IPX/SPX, IPXWAN, Internetwork Packet Exchange, LSL, Link Support Layer, MLI, MLID, MSL, MSM, MacIPX, MacNCP, MacNDS, Media Support Module, Mirrored Server Link, Multiple Link Interface, Multiple Link Interface Driver, NCP, NDR, NDS, NE/2, NE/2-32, NE1000, NE1500T, NE2000, NE2100, NE3200, NE32HUB, NLM, NLSP, NMS, NSE Pro, NTR2000, NVT, NetSync, NetWare 3, NetWare 4, NetWare 4.01, NetWare 4.1, NetWare Application Notes, NetWare Care, 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With NetWare Logo", and the "Yes, NetWare Tested and Approved Logo".The following are registered service marks of Novell, Inc.: Novell Technology Institute, NetWire.The following are service marks of Novell, Inc.: Novell Registry, Certified NetWare Administrator, CNA, Certified NetWare Engineer, CNE, Certified NetWare Instructor, CNI, Novell Authorized Service Center, NASC, Novell Technical Support.The following are collective marks of Novell, Inc.: Novell Authorized Reseller, Technical Support Alliance, TSA.3Com, 3+Share, and TokenLink are registered trademarks of 3Com Corporation.4.3BSD is a trademark of the Regents of University of California, Berkeley.ARCnet is a registered trademark of Datapoint Corporation.AT is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.AT&T is a registered trademark of American Telephone & Telegraph.Adobe and PostScript are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.Apple, AppleShare, AppleTalk, EtherTalk, ImageWriter, 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and MicroLine are registered trademarks of Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.PageMaker is a registered trademark of Aldus Corporation.Panasonic is a registered trademark of Panasonic Office Automation.PowerPrint is a trademark of GDT Softworks, Inc.SQL Server is a trademark of Sybase, Inc.SprintTalk is a registered trademark of Digital Products.Ultra is a trademark of Hayes Microcomputer Products, Inc.Unicode is a registered trademark of Transoft Ltd.Word is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.XT is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.Xerox is a registered trademark and XNS is a trademark of Xerox Corporation.cc:Mail is a trademark of cc:Mail, a Division of Lotus.All other trademarks, service marks, certification marks, and
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of the publisher.TYPE="VERT"Novell, Inc.122 East 1700 SouthProvo, UT 84606U.S.A.User Comment FormNovell encourages and welcomes your feedback and suggestions on ways we can improve our manuals. You can help us by sharing your comments and suggestions about how our manuals could be made more useful to you, and about any inaccuracies or information gaps they contain.Submit your comments by printing this User Comment form (click on the icon to display the form, then select "Print" from the "File" menu), filling it in, then faxing or mailing it to us.LABEL="0" FLOAT="0"User Comment FormFILEREF="ucomment.tif"PAGENUM=5 ID="BP1"How to Use This ManualThis manual gives a brief description of some of the significant new features and enhancements found in NetWare® 4TM software.Even if you are familiar with earlier versions of NetWare, we recommend that you take time to read about these new features and enhancements before you install or upgrade to NetWare 4.All documented features in this manual fall under one of eleven chapters. These include NetWare Directory ServicesTM (NDS), Utilities, Management Services, and Operating System, among others.A diagram on the next page provides a graphical look at how these chapter categories comprise the NetWare 4 internetwork.An overview of the features covered in each chapter can be found on page vii.Features and enhancements specific to NetWare 4.1 are included in each chapter under "New in NetWare 4.1." For users who are already familar with NetWare 4.0, 4.01, and 4.02, we recommend advancing to these sections.Each chapter includes references where additional information on features and enhancements can be found.PAGENUM=6 ID="BP2"LABEL="1" FLOAT="0"ID="FM97896"Overview of New Features SectionsFILEREF="n41nf03a.tif"PAGENUM=7 ID="BP3"FILEREF="n41nf16a.tif"
IDREF="FM12354"NetWare Directory Services: Includes the Directory tree, NetWare Directory database, and NDSTM utilities.IDREF="FM85317"Utilities: Includes an overview of new and enhanced server and workstation utilities.IDREF="FM91069"NetWare Client Software: Includes workstation software for DOS and MS Windows, OS/2*, Macintosh*, NFS* UNIXTM, and user tools.IDREF="FM31485"Server Installation and Upgrade: Includes the Simple and Custom Installation options, and upgrade utilities.IDREF="FM63707"NetWare Server for OS/2: Includes an overview of the features unique to NetWare Server for OS/2.IDREF="FM59847"Print Services: Includes an overview of new features and enhancements to NetWare Print Services.IDREF="FM37403"Management Services: Includes Storage Management ServicesTM (SMS), SNMPTM, TSA, and other features and enhancements.IDREF="FM57028"File System: Includes File Compression, Block Suballocation, and NetWare Peripheral ArchitectureTM software. IDREF="FM58673"Connectivity Services: Includes Packet BurstTM protocol, Large Internet Packets (LIPs), and load and bind multiple protocols.IDREF="FM86677"Documentation: Includes installing the new online documentation, and features of the new viewer.IDREF="FM30931"Operating System: Includes running a NetWare Loadable ModuleTM program in protected mode, and using NetWare 4 in multiple languages.ID="FM66968"RENDERAS="SECT1"PAGENUM=8 ID="BP4"User CommentsWe are continually looking for ways to make our products and our manuals as easy to use as possible.You can help us by sharing your comments and suggestions about how our documentation could be made more useful to you and about inaccuracies or information gaps it might contain.Submit your comments either by filling out the "User Comments" form at the end of this document or by writing to us directly at the following address:TYPE="VERT"Novell, Inc.Technical Publications MS C-23-1122 East 1700 South Provo, UT 84606 USAWe appreciate your comments.LABEL="1"PAGENUM=1 ID="BP5"ID="FM43011"ID="FM12354"NetWare Directory ServicesFILEREF="n41nf04a.tif"RENDERAS="SECT1"OverviewThe NetWare® Directory ServicesTM (NDS) system is a relational database that is distributed across your entire network. 
NDSTM software provides global access to all network resources to which you have been given rights, regardless of where they are physically located.Users log in to a multiserver network and view the entire network as a single information system. This single view is the basis for increased productivity and reduced administrative costs.PAGENUM=2 ID="BP6"RENDERAS="SECT1"Simple AdministrationNDS provides a single point of administration for the enterprise network. Although multiple administrators may make concurrent changes, or deal with individual portions or aspects of the information, they are all accessing the same data.Each network objectIDXID="w4751"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2727"IDXID="w4752"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3052"
 (user, printer, volume, etc.) has a single global identity. For example, users may have access to multiple servers, but each user needs only one user identity.RENDERAS="SECT1"NetWare Directory DatabaseIDXID="w4753"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2727"IDXID="w4754"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i929"NDS treats all network resources as objects in a distributed database known as the NetWare Directory database. Users can access any network service without having to know the physical location of the server that stores the service.RENDERAS="SECT1"IDXID="w4755"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2727"IDXID="w4756"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i121"
Administration UtilitiesAdministration tasks in the NDS database may be done using either the NetWare Administrator or NETADMIN.MARK=BULLETIDXID="w4757"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2690"
NetWare Administrator is a graphic utility that allows you to administer all network resources and NetWare Directory Services from an MS Windows or OS/2 workstation. IDXID="w4758"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2637"
NETADMIN is a menu utility that allows you to administer network resources and NetWare Directory Services from a DOS workstation.PAGENUM=3 ID="BP7"RENDERAS="SECT1"The Directory TreeIDXID="w4759"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2727"IDXID="w4760"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1082"The objects of an entire NDS database are organized in a single hierarchical tree structure called the Directory tree.The Directory tree structure is similar to the tree structure found in the DOS file system. The top of the tree is called the IDXID="w4761"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3052"IDXID="w4762"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3876"
[Root]. IDXID="w4763"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3052"IDXID="w4764"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i807"
Container objects, such as an Organization or Organizational Unit, are analogous to directories and are placed in the [Root] or other containers. IDXID="w4765"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3052"IDXID="w4766"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2098"
Leaf objects, such as users, groups, servers, printers, etc., are analogous to files and are placed within containers.RENDERAS="SECT1"IDXID="w4767"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2727"IDXID="w4768"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4001"
SecurityNDS security regulates access to the objects and properties in the NDS database. It specifies who can access the information stored in the database and how they can access this information.NDS security is separate from NetWare 4TM file system security.RENDERAS="SECT1"ReliabilityThe replicated nature of the NDS database creates a fault-tolerant database and insures that there is no single point of failure. With access to resources spread across the network, you are no longer dependent on resources connected to or stored on an individual server.RENDERAS="SECT1"IDXID="w4769"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2727"IDXID="w4770"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1878"
InteroperabilityNDS has been designed to work well with older Novell and third-party products. If necessary, the NDS database can access the NetWare 3TMIDXID="w4771"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i454"IDXID="w4772"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2727"
bindery database structure and then provide compatibility with all bindery-based utilities and clients.PAGENUM=4 ID="BP8"RENDERAS="SECT1"New in NetWare 4.1The following features are new since NetWare 4.02.RENDERAS="SECT2"IDXID="w4773"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2727"
Simplified MaintenanceA number of new utilities makes NDS maintenance much easier. A network supervisor can use these utilities any time to create, move, or modify objects, move subtrees, rename containers, merge Directory trees, and rename a Directory tree.For an overview of the new NDS utilities (and all of the other new or modified NetWare utilities), see IDREF="FM85317""Utilities" on page 7.RENDERAS="SECT2"NetSyncIDXID="w4774"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2674"NetSyncTM, the NetWare Bindery Synchronizer, provides centralized administration of a mixed NetWare 4 and 3.1x network, and easy gradual migration from NetWare 3.1x and NetWare Name ServiceTM (NNS) software to NetWare 4. NetSync is a set of NetWare Loadable ModuleTM programs that allow a network supervisor to use NetWare 4 administrative utilities to manage bindery objects on up to twelve NetWare 3.1x servers. NetSync automatically synchronizes updates to user and group objects made on a NetWare 4 server to the NetWare 3.1x servers. RENDERAS="SECT2"IDXID="w4775"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2727"IDXID="w4776"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1253"IDXID="w4777"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4057"
DSMERGEDSMERGE is a new utility that lets you IDXID="w4778"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1082"
merge two separate Directory trees into a single tree. You can also use DSMERGE to rename a tree to verify that all servers in the tree are responding properly, and to view IDXID="w4779"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4493"
time synchronization information.PAGENUM=5 ID="BP9"RENDERAS="SECT1"Additional InformationCOLS=2 CHAROFF="50" CHAR="" ALIGN="LEFT"COLNAME=1 COLWIDTH="10*"COLNAME=2 COLWIDTH="16*"VALIGN="BOTTOM"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"For information aboutCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Refer toVALIGN="TOP"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NetWare Directory ServicesCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Chapter 1, "BOOK="getstenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Understanding NetWare Directory Services" in Introduction to NetWare Directory ServicesChapter 5, "BOOK="getstenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Planning, Implementing, and Managing" in Introduction to NetWare Directory ServicesCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NDS UtilitiesCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Chapter 1, "BOOK="superenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Managing NetWare Directory Services Objects" in Supervising the NetworkCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NetSyncCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"BOOK="ntsncenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Installing and Using NetSyncCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"DSMERGECOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Chapter 7, "BOOK="getstenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Managing NetWare Directory Services" in Introduction to NetWare Directory ServicesLABEL="2"PAGENUM=7 ID="BP10"ID="FM85317"UtilitiesFILEREF="n41nf05a.tif"RENDERAS="SECT1"Overview NetWare® 4TM software enhances some utilities from previous versions, combines related utilities, and introduces a number of new utilities. These include both utilities and NetWare Loadable ModuleTM (NLM) programs for the server and utilities for the workstation.The NetWare 4 utilities support MS Windows, OS/2, DOS, Macintosh, and NFS UNIXTM environments.Because of differences between NetWare Directory ServicesTM and the bindery, earlier versions of utilities and NLMTM programs do not always correspond to NetWare 4 utilities and NLM programs.PAGENUM=8 ID="BP11"RENDERAS="SECT1"Server Utilities and NLM ProgramsIDXID="w4780"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4057"All server utilities and NLMTM programs in NetWare 4 are listed in IDREF="FM47213"Figure 2-1. All run from NetWare 4 servers and NetWare Servers for OS/2, except for DOMAIN.NLM which does not run from a NetWare Server for OS/2. NLM programs and server utilities that are new since NetWare 3.1x are listed in bold italics and are discussed in the following sections.NetWare 3.1x server utilities that have been consolidated into other server utilities for NetWare 4 are listed under IDREF="FM11903""Consolidated Server Utilities" on page 13.LABEL="2-1" FLOAT="0"ID="FM47213"Server Utilities and NLM ProgramsFILEREF="n41nf01a.tif"PAGENUM=9 ID="BP12"RENDERAS="SECT2"New Server UtilitiesIDXID="w4781"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4057"Use server utilities at the server console prompt to change memory allocations, monitor how the server is being used, and control the resources on the server. Brief descriptions of new server utilities since NetWare 3.11 follow:COLS=2 CHAROFF="50" CHAR="" ALIGN="LEFT"COLNAME=1 COLWIDTH="10*"COLNAME=2 COLWIDTH="16*"VALIGN="BOTTOM"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"New server utilityCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"DescriptionVALIGN="TOP"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"ABORT REMIRRORCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Stops the remirroring of a logical disk partition.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"INITIALIZE SYSTEMCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Enables multiprotocol router configuration by executing all commands in the system NETINFO.CFG file. This utility is typically executed from the AUTOEXEC.NCF file.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"LANGUAGECOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Sets the server utilities or NLM programs to use specific language message files.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"LIST DEVICESCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Displays device information for the server.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"MAGAZINE [parameter]COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Confirms whether magazine requests ("Magazine Inserted" and "Magazine Removed") from the server have been satisfied.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"MEDIA [parameter]COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Confirms whether media requests ("Media Inserted" and "Media Removed") from the server have been satisfied.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"MIRROR STATUSCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Displays all mirrored logical disk partitions and the status of each.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"REINITIALIZE SYSTEMCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Enables multiprotocol router configuration changes made since the last time the commands in the NETINFO.CFG file were executed. If any new commands are in the NETINFO.CFG file, they are executed.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"REMIRROR PARTITIONCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Starts the remirroring of a logical disk partition.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"SCAN FOR NEW DEVICESCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Checks for disk hardware that has been added since the server was last booted.PAGENUM=10 ID="BP13"RENDERAS="SECT2"New NLM ProgramsIDXID="w4782"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2758"NLM programs link disk drivers, LAN drivers, name space modules, applications, etc., with the server's operating system. Most of the menu utilities (MONITOR, SERVMAN, etc.) have MOREINFO="NONE"<F1> help available. Brief descriptions of new server NLM programs since NetWare 3.11 follow:COLS=2 CHAROFF="50" CHAR="" ALIGN="LEFT"COLNAME=1 COLWIDTH="10*"COLNAME=2 COLWIDTH="16*"VALIGN="BOTTOM"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"New server NLMCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"DescriptionVALIGN="TOP"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"AFPCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Provides full, native-mode support for AppleTalk* Filing Protocol (AFP), so that any Macintosh user can access files and applications on a NetWare server volume as if they were stored on a local drive and can share files and applications with non-Macintosh users.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"AFPCONCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Enables you to configure the AFP module on your server.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"ATCONCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Allows you to monitor the activity of AppleTalk network segments.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"ATCONFIGCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Enables you to configure NetWare for Macintosh after the installation is complete.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"ATPSCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Provides full, native-mode support for the AppleTalk Print Services (ATPS) protocols. ATPS enables all NetWare users to send print jobs to NetWare queues serviced by AppleTalk printers, and it allows Macintosh users to send jobs to NetWare print queues serviced by printers other than AppleTalk printers.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"ATPSCONCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Enables you to configure the ATPS module so that authorized users have access to the AppleTalk print services that are appropriate for their needs.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"ATXRPCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Works with PSERVER to send a print job to an AppleTalk network printer from a NetWare print queue.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"BRGCONCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Use to view bridge configuration information for a NetWare Server for OS/2 bridge.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"CDROMCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Allows the server to use a CD-ROM disk as a read-only volume.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"CONLOGCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Allows you to capture console messages generated by modules loaded during system initialization and to write the messages to the default file SYS:/ETC/CONSOLE.LOG, or another file.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"DOMAINCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"An NLM program that creates memory domains used to protect server memory.DOMAIN.NLM does not work on a NetWare Server for OS/2.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"DSMERGECOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Allows you to rename and merge NetWare Directory ServicesTM (NDS) trees.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"DSREPAIRCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Allows you to maintain and repair the NDSTM database on the server where this utility is run.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"FILTCFGCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Allows you to set up and customize filters for Internetwork Package ExchangeTM (IPX), TCP/IP, and AppleTalk protocols.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"HFSCDCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Provides support for Apple Computer's HFS format for CD-ROM so that Macintosh users can access files and applications on a CD-ROM drive which is compatible with Macintosh and is attached to the server.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"HFSCDCONCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Enables you to configure the HFSCD module.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"INETCFG.NLMCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Allows you to set up and customize your internetworking configuration for IPXTM, IP, and AppleTalk network protocols.INETCFG simplifies the process of configuring local area networks to work with network and routing protocols supported by NetWare 4.1.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"IPXCONCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Allows you to monitor and troubleshoot IPX routers and network segments throughout your IPX internetwork.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"IPXPINGCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Allows you to send an IPX ping request packet to an IPX server or workstation on your internetwork to determine whether a node is reachable.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"KEYBCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Allows you to set your server's keyboard to a particular nationality or language.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NETSYNC3COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Loaded on NetWare 3.x servers to make them part of a NetSyncTM managed network.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NETSYNC4COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Loaded on the NetWare 4.x server that will manage all NetWare 3.x servers in the NetSync environment.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NPRINTERCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Allows a printer attached to any server to be a network printer.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NUTCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Use with NetWare 3.11 loadable modules that require NUT's library of routines and functions.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NWSNUTCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"(NLM utility user interface) Provides a library of routines used by certain NLM programs (such as MONITOR or SERVMAN).COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"PINGCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"A menu utility that informs you when an IP node on your internetwork is reachable. PING sends an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo request packet to an IP node and notifies you when it receives a reply.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"PUPGRADECOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Upgrades NetWare 3.1x printing objects, print job configurations, and printer definitions. (Executed as part of the INSTALL.NLM upgrade process.)COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"REMAPIDCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Loaded on NetWare 3.x servers to handle passwords correctly in a NetSync environment.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"RPLCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Enables remote booting of IBM* PC-compatible diskless workstations that have network boards installed.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"RTDMCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"(Real Time Data Migration) Enables data migration at the server console.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"SCHDELAYCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Allows you to prioritize and schedule server processes to use less of the server's CPU. Also allows you to slow processes down when the server is very busy.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"SERVMANCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Changes SET parameters in the .NCF files. Also contains Internetwork Packet ExchangeTM/Sequenced Packet ExchangeTM (IPX/SPX), device, volume, and network information. COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"TCPCONCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Allows you to monitor activity in the TCP/IP network segments of your internetwork.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"TIMESYNCCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Controls time synchronization on servers running NDS.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"TPINGCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"A command line utility that informs you when an IP node on your internetwork is reachable. TPING sends an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo request packet to an IP node and notifies you when it receives a reply.PAGENUM=13 ID="BP14"RENDERAS="SECT2"ID="FM11903"Consolidated Server UtilitiesIDXID="w4783"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4057"IDXID="w4784"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i803"Several server utilities have been combined in NetWare 4 so that the utility set as a whole is smaller, but equally efficient. Other utilities have been changed.Server utilities that have been consolidated or changed are listed in the following table.COLS=2 CHAROFF="50" CHAR="" ALIGN="LEFT"COLNAME=1 COLWIDTH="10*"COLNAME=2 COLWIDTH="16*"VALIGN="BOTTOM"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NetWare 3.11 UtilitiesCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NetWare 4 UtilitiesVALIGN="TOP"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"BINDFIX, BINDRESTCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"DSREPAIRCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"FCONSOLECOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"MONITORCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NBACKUPCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"SBACKUPCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"RCONSOLE, ACONSOLECOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"RCONSOLEPAGENUM=14 ID="BP15"RENDERAS="SECT1"New in NetWare 4.1The following server utilities are new since NetWare 4.02.RENDERAS="SECT2"Internetworking UtilitiesIDXID="w4785"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1876"NetWare 4.1 includes some internetworking utilities that enable IDXID="w4786"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2569"
multiprotocol routing. In NetWare 4.1 you can configure IPX, AppleTalk, and TCP/IP communication protocols.Other internetworking utilities new to NetWare 4.1 include NetWare Link Services ProtocolTM (NLSP), which is the Novell link state router for IPX internetworks, Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), and IP tunneling. RENDERAS="SECT2"DSMERGE UtilityNetWare 4.1 IDXID="w4787"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4057"IDXID="w4788"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1250"IDXID="w4789"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2727"
includes DSMERGE.NLM. Use this utility when you want to join two Directory trees at the [Root] level. PAGENUM=15 ID="BP16"RENDERAS="SECT1"NetWare Workstation UtilitiesAll workstation utilities IDXID="w4790"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4843"
available in NetWare 4 are listed in IDREF="FM43394"Figure 2-2 on page 16. These utilities are installed on a server and are run from a DOS, MS Windows, or OS/2 workstation. New utilities and utilities with significant modifications are listed in bold italics. These are discussed in the sections that follow.NetWare 3.1x workstation utilities that have been consolidated into other workstation utilities for NetWare 4 are listed under IDREF="FM25541""Consolidated Workstation Utilities" on page 20.PAGENUM=16 ID="BP17"LABEL="2-2" FLOAT="0"ID="FM43394"NetWare 4 Workstation UtilitiesFILEREF="n41nf02a.tif"PAGENUM=17 ID="BP18"RENDERAS="SECT2"New Graphical UtilitiesIDXID="w4791"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4843"
The new graphical utilities allow workstation and network management through a graphical user interface.A brief description of the new graphical utilities since NetWare 3.1x follows: COLS=2 CHAROFF="50" CHAR="" ALIGN="LEFT"COLNAME=1 COLWIDTH="10*"COLNAME=2 COLWIDTH="16*"VALIGN="BOTTOM"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"New graphical utilitiesCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"DescriptionVALIGN="TOP"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NetWare Administrator  (MS Windows only)COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Provides much of the same functionality as the text, menu, and command line utilities. However, with NetWare Administrator, you can perform most of the tasks in one utility using an MS Windows workstation.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NetWare user tools  (MS Windows and OS/2)COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"The NetWare user tools graphical utilities allow you to display and modify the current status of your workstation, drive mappings, servers, printers, print queues, volumes and other necessary information.All of the tools are run through a single graphical user interface on either an MS Windows or OS/2 workstation.PAGENUM=18 ID="BP19"RENDERAS="SECT2"New or Modified Text UtilitiesThe text IDXID="w4792"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4843"
utilities for DOS and OS/2 support both bindery and NetWare Directory ServicesTM (NDS) schemes. Brief descriptions of the new or modified text utilities since NetWare 3.1x follow: COLS=2 CHAROFF="50" CHAR="" ALIGN="LEFT"COLNAME=1 COLWIDTH="10*"COLNAME=2 COLWIDTH="16*"VALIGN="BOTTOM"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"New or modified text utilitiesCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"DescriptionVALIGN="TOP"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"AUDITCON COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NetWare auditing allows individuals, acting independently of network supervisors and other users, to audit network transactions.Auditors can audit Directory Services events as well as those specific to a volume or a server.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"CX COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Allows you to change your position, or context, in the Directory tree.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NCUPDATE COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Allows you to update a NET.CFG file with a new name context after a container object has been moved or renamed.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NETADMINCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"A menu-driven utility that allows you to create objects and assign rights and property values.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NETUSER COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"A menu-driven utility that replaces SESSION and enables you to perform basic NetWare tasks. You can set up print jobs, manage drive mappings, access network attachments, and send messages to other users. NETUSER is also listed as a user tool because it can be installed on the workstation as well as on the server.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NLISTCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Allows you to view information about files, directories, users, groups, volumes, servers, and queues.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NMENU COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Allows you to create a working environment for users. This version is easier to use and requires less memory than previous versions of the utility.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NPATH COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Allows you to determine why your workstation can't find a particular file, why it's finding an incorrect version of a file, or why it's displaying a foreign language.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NPRINTERCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Allows a printer attached to any server to be a network printer. NPRINTER is also listed as a user tool because it can be installed on the workstation as well as on the server.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"PARTMGR COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Allows you to create and manage partitions of the NDS database.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"UIMPORT COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Allows you to import data from an existing database into the NDS database.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"WSUPGRADECOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Allows you to upgrade the IPX LAN driver on the workstation to the corresponding Open Data-Link InterfaceTM (ODI) driver.PAGENUM=20 ID="BP20"RENDERAS="SECT2"ID="FM25541"Consolidated Workstation UtilitiesIDXID="w4793"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4843"
Several workstation utilities have been combined in NetWare 4 so that the utility set as a whole is smaller, but equally efficient. Other utilities have been changed.Workstation utilities that have been consolidated or changed are listed in the following table.COLS=2 CHAROFF="50" CHAR="" ALIGN="LEFT"COLNAME=1 COLWIDTH="18*"COLNAME=2 COLWIDTH="7*"VALIGN="BOTTOM"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NetWare 3.11 UtilitiesCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NetWare 4 UtilitiesVALIGN="TOP"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"ALLOW, GRANT, REMOVE, REVOKE,  RIGHTS, TLISTCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"RIGHTSCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"ATTACH, LOGINCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"LOGINCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"CASTON, CASTOFF, SENDCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"SENDCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"CHKDIR, CHKVOL, NDIR, LISTDIRCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NDIRCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"DSPACE, SECURITY, SYSCON, USERDEFCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NETADMINCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"FILER, SALVAGE, PURGE, VOLINFOCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"FILERCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"FLAG, FLAGDIR, SMODECOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"FLAGCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"MAKEUSERCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"UIMPORTCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"SESSIONCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NETUSERCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"SLIST, USERLISTCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NLISTPAGENUM=21 ID="BP21"RENDERAS="SECT1"New in NetWare 4.1The following workstation utilities are new since NetWare 4.02.RENDERAS="SECT2"NDS Management UtilitiesTo make NDS maintenance easier, two new tools have been added as options to existing NDS utilities. MARK=BULLETMove Subtree allows you to move a container object that is the root of an NDS partition to a different context in the Directory tree. You must perform this function in either NetWare Administrator or NETADMIN.Rename Subtree allows you to rename a container object. This can be done using either NetWare Administrator or NETADMIN.RENDERAS="SECT2"Other Workstation UtilitiesRENDERAS="SECT3"NCUPDATEAllows you to update users' NET.CFG files with a new name context after a container object has been moved or renamed.RENDERAS="SECT3"NPATHAllows you to view the search sequence that NetWare uses to find message files so you can troubleshoot why a user's workstation can't find a particular file, why it's finding an incorrect version of a file, or why it's displaying a foreign language.RENDERAS="SECT2"/VERAllows you to view the version number of a utility and the files the utility requires. For example, to see the version number of FLAG, and the files that FLAG requires to execute, typeFORMAT="LINESPECIFIC"MOREINFO="NONE"FLAG /VER
PAGENUM=22 ID="BP22"RENDERAS="SECT1"Additional InformationCOLS=2 CHAROFF="50" CHAR="" ALIGN="LEFT"COLNAME=1 COLWIDTH="10*"COLNAME=2 COLWIDTH="16*"VALIGN="BOTTOM"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"For information aboutCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Refer toVALIGN="TOP"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Server utilitiesCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"BOOK="utlrfenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Utilities ReferenceCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NetWare AdministratorCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0""BOOK="utlrfenu" COLLECTION="nw41"NetWare Administrator" in Utilities ReferenceCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"AUDITCONCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Chapter 8, "BOOK="superenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Auditing Network Events," in Supervising the Network"BOOK="cncptenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Auditing" in ConceptsCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Workstation utilitiesCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0" 
BOOK="utlrfenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Utilities ReferenceCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"User toolsCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Chapter 3, "BOOK="ws_d1enu" COLLECTION="nw41"Understanding Client Tools" in NetWare Client for DOS and MS Windows User GuideLABEL="3"PAGENUM=23 ID="BP23"ID="FM91069"NetWare Client SoftwareFILEREF="n41nf06a.tif"RENDERAS="SECT1"OverviewNetWare® 4TM software is designed to IDXID="w4794"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4342"IDXID="w4795"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i648"
support connectivity for workstations running DOS, MS Windows, OS/2, Macintosh, and NFS UNIX operating systems. Workstations running any of these operating systems connect to the same NetWare server and share networking services.RENDERAS="SECT1"NetWare Client for DOS and MS WindowsIDXID="w4796"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2708"NetWare 4 introduces new DOS client 
software IDXID="w4797"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i650"
referred to as the 
NetWare 
DOS RequesterTM software. The NetWare DOS Requester takes the place of the NetWare shell (NETX.EXE) and provides the interface between DOS and the network. It consists of individual modules that provide networking services.PAGENUM=24 ID="BP24"The NetWare Requester is one of four terminate-and-stay-resident (TSR) programs comprising the NetWare DOS and MS Windows environment. The other components are:MARK=BULLETLink Support LayerTM (LSLTM)ODI LAN or network board driver (example: NE2000TM)IPXODI (Internetwork Packet ExchangeTM Open Data-Link InterfaceTM)The NetWare DOS Requester software offers the following to DOS and MS Windows client workstations:MARK=BULLETConnectivity to NetWare Directory ServicesTM (NDS), and background authenticationModular loading and unloading of network servicesBuilt-in Packet BurstTM protocol and Large Internet Packet (LIP) functionalityThe NetWare client software also includes programs that the NetWare DOS Requester needs in order to communicate with the network hardware.COLS=2 CHAROFF="50" CHAR="" ALIGN="LEFT"COLNAME=1 COLWIDTH="11*"COLNAME=2 COLWIDTH="15*"VALIGN="BOTTOM"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"For more information aboutCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Refer toVALIGN="TOP"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Link Support Layer  (LSL)COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0""BOOK="cncptenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Link Support Layer" in ConceptsCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"ODI LAN driver or  Network board driverCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0""BOOK="cncptenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Network board" in ConceptsCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"IPXODI  (Internetwork Packet ExchangeTM Open Data-Link InterfaceTM)COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0""BOOK="cncptenu" COLLECTION="nw41"IPXODI" in ConceptsCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NetWare DOS RequesterCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Chapter 2, "BOOK="ws_d1enu" COLLECTION="nw41"Understanding the NetWare Client Software" in NetWare Client for DOS and MS Windows User GuidePAGENUM=25 ID="BP25"RENDERAS="SECT1"NetWare Client for OS/2The NetWare IDXID="w4798"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2709"IDXID="w4799"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i650"
ClientTM for OS/2 software enables OS/2 workstations to connect to NetWare networks. OS/2 client workstations offer connectivity to NetWare 4 NDS and use of NetWare Internetwork Packet ExchangeTM/Sequenced Packet ExchangeTM (IPX/SPX), NetBIOS, and Named Pipes support.COLS=2 CHAROFF="50" CHAR="" ALIGN="LEFT"COLNAME=1 COLWIDTH="11*"COLNAME=2 COLWIDTH="15*"VALIGN="BOTTOM"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"For more information aboutCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Refer toVALIGN="TOP"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"IPX/SPXCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Chapter 5, "BOOK="ws_osenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Using Network Boards and LAN Drivers" in NetWare Client for OS/2"BOOK="cncptenu" COLLECTION="nw41"IPX" in Concepts"BOOK="cncptenu" COLLECTION="nw41"SPX" in ConceptsCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NetBIOSCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Chapter 15, "BOOK="ws_osenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Using NetBIOS" in NetWare Client for OS/2COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Named PipesCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Chapter 14, "BOOK="ws_osenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Using Named Pipes" in NetWare Client for OS/2RENDERAS="SECT1"MacNDS ClientThe IDXID="w4800"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2288"
MacNDS client software enables Macintosh workstations to connect directly to native NetWare 4 servers. The client software allows Macintosh workstations to take advantage of NetWare's high performance, system fault tolerance, resource accounting, print management, internetwork routing, and enhanced security within the native Macintosh interface.COLS=2 CHAROFF="50" CHAR="" ALIGN="LEFT"COLNAME=1 COLWIDTH="11*"COLNAME=2 COLWIDTH="15*"VALIGN="BOTTOM"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"For more information aboutCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Refer toVALIGN="TOP"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"MacintoshCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"BOOK="macclenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Using MacNDS Client for NetWare 4PAGENUM=26 ID="BP26"RENDERAS="SECT1"NetWare Client for NFS UnixThe NetWare IDXID="w4801"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i650"
Client for NFS UNIX software enables UNIX workstations to connect to NetWare NFS servers. UNIX client workstations offer connectivity to NDS and use of NetWare Optimized file server technology, including features such as high disk throughput, system reliability, and security.COLS=2 CHAROFF="50" CHAR="" ALIGN="LEFT"COLNAME=1 COLWIDTH="11*"COLNAME=2 COLWIDTH="15*"VALIGN="BOTTOM"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"For more information aboutCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Refer toVALIGN="TOP"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NetWare File System (NFS) protocol COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0""Using NetWare NFS for UNIX Clients" in Appendix B of NetWare NFS Supervisor's GuideRENDERAS="SECT1"NetWare Client User ToolsIDXID="w4802"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2815"The NetWare 
user tools software provides you with a graphical way of accessing network resources, such as volumes, directories, printers, and users.NetWare user tools allow you to perform tasks such as managing drive mappings, managing printer connections and setup, managing server connections, displaying network users, and sending messages.The NetWare user tools are available in DOS, MS Windows, OS/2, Macintosh and UNIX. COLS=2 CHAROFF="50" CHAR="" ALIGN="LEFT"COLNAME=1 COLWIDTH="11*"COLNAME=2 COLWIDTH="15*"VALIGN="BOTTOM"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"For more information aboutCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Refer toVALIGN="TOP"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"DOS  (NETUSER.EXE)COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Chapter 3, "BOOK="ws_d1enu" COLLECTION="nw41"Understanding Client Tools" in NetWare Client for DOS and MS Windows User GuideCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"MS Windows  (NETWARE.DRV)COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Chapter 3, "BOOK="ws_d1enu" COLLECTION="nw41"Understanding Client Tools" in NetWare Client for DOS and MS Windows User GuideCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"OS/2  (NWTOOLS.EXE)COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Chapter 7, "BOOK="ws_osenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Using NetWare Tools" in NetWare Client for OS/2COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"MacintoshCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"BOOK="macclenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Using MacNDS Client for NetWare 4PAGENUM=27 ID="BP27"RENDERAS="SECT1"New in NetWare 4.1The following features are new since NetWare 4.02.RENDERAS="SECT2"NetWare Client for MacintoshThe new NetWare for Macintosh client allows access to IDXID="w4803"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2727"
NetWare Directory Services.RENDERAS="SECT2"TCP/IP ProtocolSupport for IDXID="w4804"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4453"IDXID="w4805"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i650"
TCP/IP protocol stack at the client workstation is available. This allows for easier integration of DOS and MS Windows workstations into UNIX environments.RENDERAS="SECT2"Simple Network Management ProtocolThe IDXID="w4806"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4159"
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) agent provides network information to any SNMP console, including Novell's NetWare Management SystemTM (NMSTM) and simplifies administration and network management.RENDERAS="SECT2"Auto-reconnect FunctionalityThe IDXID="w4807"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i380"IDXID="w4808"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i650"
auto-reconnect functionality in the NetWare Client software enables client workstations to be dynamically reconnected to the network or servers when a connection is lost.RENDERAS="SECT2"Support for Mobile IPX ClientsSupport for IDXID="w4809"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2484"
mobile IDXID="w4810"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1976"
IPXTM client workstations was added to the IDXID="w4811"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1968"
IPXODI.COM file. This support allows client workstations to intelligently respond to error messages during lost hardware and software connections to the network. For example, if the network board is removed in a detectable fashion, the NetWare Client software discontinues attempts to access the network until the network adapter is restored.LABEL="4"PAGENUM=29 ID="BP28"ID="FM31485"Server Installation and UpgradeFILEREF="n41nf07a.tif"RENDERAS="SECT1"OverviewSignificant changes have been made to the Installation utility, making NetWare® 4TM software easy to install and providing additional installation options.Two different upgrade utilities let you upgrade your NetWare 2.1x, 3.x, or 4.x servers, or other network operating systems supported by NetWare 4.RENDERAS="SECT1"Installation from CD-ROMIDXID="w4812"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4051"
NetWare 4 files are now contained on the IDXID="w4813"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i603"CLASS=DISKNetWare 4 
Operating System CD-ROM. Online documentation files are contained on the IDXID="w4814"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i603"CLASS=DISKNetWare 4 Online Documentation CD-ROM (see IDREF="FM86677""Documentation" on page 59).PAGENUM=30 ID="BP29"RENDERAS="SECT1"Product InstallationYou can install a variety of products at the same time you install the server.Some of these IDXID="w4815"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4051"
products include NetWare for Macintosh, NetWare 4 Online Documentation, and the viewers for the online documentation.You can also perform installation tasks such as creating NetWare workstation diskettes, upgrading print services, and configuring communication protocols.RENDERAS="SECT1"Upgrade UtilitiesYou can IDXID="w4816"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4681"
upgrade an existing NetWare 2.1x or 3.x or 4.0 server to a NetWare 4.1 server, using either the NetWare Migration utility or the NetWare In-Place Upgrade NLM.MARK=BULLETThe IDXID="w4817"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4681"
NetWare Migration utility IDXID="w4818"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2450"
(MIGRATE.EXE), a workstation-based utility, allows you to transfer your network information from a NetWare 2.1x or 3.1x server to an existing NetWare 4 server already on the same network.The IDXID="w4819"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4681"
In-Place Upgrade NLM IDXID="w4820"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1"
(2XUPGRDE.NLM), a server-based utility, allows you to change a network server running NetWare 2.1x and later versions into a NetWare 4 server. The In-Place Upgrade is performed without purchasing additional hardware (although there are minimum hardware requirements).NetWare 2.1x and later versions must be running on the machine before you run the In-Place Upgrade.PAGENUM=31 ID="BP30"RENDERAS="SECT1"New in NetWare 4.1The following features are new since NetWare 4.02.RENDERAS="SECT2"Two Installation OptionsYou can install NetWare 4.1 using either theIDXID="w4821"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4051"
 Simple or the Custom Installation option.The IDXID="w4822"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4156"
Simple Installation option makes a number of assumptions and therefore requires the installer to make fewer decisions. This makes a NetWare 4.1 server easier and quicker to install.The Simple Installation configuration creates a simple, one-level NetWare Directory ServicesTM (NDS) organization.If you want, you can add additional levels to the organization later, using either IDXID="w4823"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2690"
NetWare Administrator or IDXID="w4824"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2637"
NETADMIN.The IDXID="w4825"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i903"
Custom Installation option makes no assumptions and lets you customize your server installation. Additional options, such as spanning volumes across multiple drives, and loading and binding TCP/IP and AppleTalk protocols, are available only with this option.The Custom configuration allows you to create a multilevel NDSTM structure, meaning the Directory tree can have more than one container object.RENDERAS="SECT2"Existing File and Version Checking During File CopyingDuring the file copying process, when existing or newer IDXID="w4826"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4762"
version files are located, a prompt appears indicating the existence of the file on the server. Options are then displayed on the screen which allow you to choose the following actions: continue and overwrite the file, do not overwrite the file, always overwrite files, never overwrite files, or abort copying.PAGENUM=32 ID="BP31"RENDERAS="SECT1"Additional InformationCOLS=2 CHAROFF="50" CHAR="" ALIGN="LEFT"COLNAME=1 COLWIDTH="10*"COLNAME=2 COLWIDTH="16*"VALIGN="BOTTOM"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"For information aboutCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Refer toVALIGN="TOP"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Installing NetWare 4COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Chapter 2, "BOOK="instlenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Simple Installation" in Installation, or Chapter 3, "BOOK="instlenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Custom Installation" in InstallationCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Upgrade utilitiesCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Chapter 1, "BOOK="upmigenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Upgrade Options" in UpgradeLABEL="5"PAGENUM=33 ID="BP32"ID="FM63707"NetWare Server for OS/2FILEREF="n41nf09a.tif"RENDERAS="SECT1"OverviewIDXID="w4827"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2791"
NetWare® Server for 
OS/2 provides virtually all NetWare 4TM services in an OS/2* environment. It is ideal for customers running applications in both the NetWare and OS/2 environments.RENDERAS="SECT1"Reduced Hardware ExpenseCost-conscious companies with several remote offices benefit most from NetWare Server for OS/2.Satellite offices usually connect to a mainframe processor in a central location. They also require local network support and support for OS/2 applications. With NetWare Server for OS/2, all three functions can be done on a single computer.PAGENUM=34 ID="BP33"RENDERAS="SECT1"Use of a Nondedicated OS/2 MachineYou can run IDXID="w4828"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2791"
OS/2 applications and IBM* IDXID="w4829"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1739"
Extended Services while running NetWare Server for OS/2. You can work in an OS/2, DOS, or MS Windows session on the OS/2 side of the computer while your server supports you and the other users in the office.The nondedicated NetWare Server for OS/2 functions as both a server and a workstation, and each shares the same network board. This means that you don't need one network board for the server, and another one for the workstation.RENDERAS="SECT1"Access from All Client PlatformsNetWare Server for OS/2 is accessible from all of the same IDXID="w4830"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2791"IDXID="w4831"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i648"
client platforms as NetWare 4 (DOS, MS Windows, OS/2, Macintosh, and UNIX). To a NetWare workstation, NetWare Server for OS/2 looks the same as a native dedicated NetWare 4 server.PAGENUM=35 ID="BP34"RENDERAS="SECT1"New in NetWare 4.1RENDERAS="SECT2"Memory SharingNetWare Server for IDXID="w4832"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2791"
OS/2 has been enhanced to offer two IDXID="w4833"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2387"
memory-sharing options: manual memory sharing and automatic memory sharing. Both options allow memory to be shared between the NetWare and OS/2 operating systems.Manual memory sharing allows you to allocate more or less memory to NetWare or OS/2 while the server is running. You determine the amount of memory each operating system needs.For example, if the NetWare operating system is used significantly more on your computer than OS/2, you would allocate more memory to NetWare Server for OS/2.IDXID="w4834"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i371"
Automatic memory sharing determines the proper amounts of memory NetWare or OS/2 need as the server is running.RENDERAS="SECT2"CD-ROM SharingThe IDXID="w4835"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2791"IDXID="w4836"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i606"
new IDXID="w4837"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i602"
CDROMSHR.DSK disk driver allows the NetWare Server for OS/2 to access CD-ROM devices operating under OS/2.PAGENUM=36 ID="BP35"RENDERAS="SECT1"Additional InformationCOLS=2 CHAROFF="50" CHAR="" ALIGN="LEFT"COLNAME=1 COLWIDTH="10*"COLNAME=2 COLWIDTH="16*"VALIGN="BOTTOM"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"For information aboutCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Refer toVALIGN="TOP"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Installing NetWare Server for OS/2 COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Chapter 4, "BOOK="instlenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Install NetWare Server for OS/2" in Installation.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Managing NetWare Server for OS/2COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Appendix B, "BOOK="superenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Managing NetWare Server for OS/2" in Supervising the Network.LABEL="6"PAGENUM=37 ID="BP36"ID="FM59847"Print ServicesFILEREF="n41nf10a.tif"RENDERAS="SECT1"OverviewIDXID="w4838"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3471"
NetWare® print services use print servers and print queues to service network printers. RENDERAS="SECT1"Individual ObjectsIn bindery-based NetWare, only the print server and print queues exist as bindery objects; printers are defined as attributes of the print server.In NetWare Directory ServicesTM (NDS) software, the 
print server, print queue, and IDXID="w4839"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3052"
printer are IDXID="w4840"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3516"
individual objects. They can be created and modified in any order using NetWare 4TM text or graphical utilities.PAGENUM=38 ID="BP37"RENDERAS="SECT1"Simplified Access to PrintersIn NetWare 4, network users never need to know about print queues or print servers. Users can send their print jobs to a printer by simply specifying the printer name. The network takes care of all print queue activity.RENDERAS="SECT1"Attaching Printers to the NetworkNetWare 4 servers use IDXID="w4841"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3470"IDXID="w4842"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3009"
NPRINTER.NLM to make attached printers available to the network; DOS or OS/2 workstations IDXID="w4843"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3007"
use IDXID="w4844"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3470"
NPRINTER.EXE. One print server can now service up to 255 printers. RENDERAS="SECT1"Support for Multiple Operating SystemsNetWare 4 print services include complete compatibility with NetWare Server for OS/2. In addition, the IDXID="w4845"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3470"
PSERVER.NLM supports all NetWare client operating systems (DOS, Macintosh, UNIX, MS Windows, OS/2).RENDERAS="SECT1"Support for SFT IIINetWare 4 print servers include complete compatibility with the NetWare 4 SFT IIITM operating system.PAGENUM=39 ID="BP38"RENDERAS="SECT1"Additional FeaturesOther NetWare 4 print services includeMARK=BULLETAn Auto-reconnect feature that reconnects to print queues when the connection is lostSupport for configuring print queue polling timeSupport for third-party print job configurationsAn unlimited number of print job configurationsA "Quick Setup" feature in PCONSOLENetWare Administrator print management toolsPAGENUM=40 ID="BP39"RENDERAS="SECT1"New in NetWare 4.1The following features are new since NetWare 4.02.RENDERAS="SECT2"Support for NetSyncIDXID="w4846"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3470"
NetSyncTM, the IDXID="w4847"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2674"
NetWare Bindery Synchronizer, provides centralized administration of a mixed NetWare 4 and 3.1x network, and easy gradual migration from NetWare 3.1x and NetWare Name ServiceTM to NetWare 4. Using NetSync allows you to more efficiently manage print queues and printers by merging former NetWare 3.1x print queues and printers with one or more NetWare 4.1 print servers.RENDERAS="SECT2"Print Layout PageThe IDXID="w4848"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3470"
Print Layout page in the IDXID="w4849"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2690"
NetWare Administrator utility provides a visual "snapshot" of the printing layout for a particular container object or print server.The layout page for a print server graphically shows all printers attached to the print server, the queues serviced by those printers, and the print jobs in the queue.Individual information can be accessed by clicking on a desired object.PAGENUM=41 ID="BP40"RENDERAS="SECT1"Additional InformationCOLS=2 CHAROFF="50" CHAR="" ALIGN="LEFT"COLNAME=1 COLWIDTH="10*"COLNAME=2 COLWIDTH="16*"VALIGN="BOTTOM"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"For information aboutCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Refer toVALIGN="TOP"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NetWare 4 print servicesCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"BOOK="printenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Print Services COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NetSyncCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"BOOK="ntsncenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Installing and Using NetSyncLABEL="7"PAGENUM=43 ID="BP41"ID="FM37403"Management ServicesFILEREF="n41nf11a.tif"RENDERAS="SECT1"OverviewNetWare® 4TM includes an enhanced version of Storage Management ServicesTM (SMS), as well as the new management services: High-Capacity Storage System (HCSS), and Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).Also, enhancements have been made to Target Service Agents (TSA), and to NetWare MHSTM Services.RENDERAS="SECT1"Storage Management Services (SMS)IDXID="w4850"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4296"
SMSTM
allows data to be stored and retrieved from storage devices attached to the network. SMS is independent of backup and restore hardware and file systems such as DOS, OS/2, Macintosh, MS Windows, or UNIX.All IDXID="w4851"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i388"
backup and restore sessions are done through the easy-to-use IDXID="w4852"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3953"
SBACKUP.NLM.The user interface for SBACKUP has been simplified to make custom backup and restore operations easier to do. Performance has been improved to make SBACKUP and TSAs faster.PAGENUM=44 ID="BP42"RENDERAS="SECT1"High Capacity Storage System (HCSS)IDXID="w4853"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1673"
HCSS 
extends the storage capacity of a NetWare server by integrating an optical disk library, called a jukebox, into the NetWare file system. A jukebox is a high-capacity storage device that uses an autochanger to mount and dismount optical disks that are held in an optical drive.IDXID="w4854"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i919"IDXID="w4855"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2453"
HCSS uses data migration to move file data between faster, low-capacity storage devices (the server's hard disk) and slower, high-capacity storage devices (optical disks in a jukebox).Users and programs can access file data on a jukebox using the same NetWare commands used to access files and directories from the hard disk.RENDERAS="SECT2"Optical DisksHCSS uses rewritable IDXID="w4856"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3101"IDXID="w4857"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1673"
optical disks, making it possible to repeatedly write and erase data.HCSS uses free space on the server's hard disk to temporarily cache the most active files. When the volume used by HCSS reaches its preconfigured limit, and space is needed to store additional files, the least-active files are transparently migrated to optical disks, and more volume space becomes available. When a user requests a migrated file, HCSS automatically copies the file from the jukebox to the server's hard disk. This process is known as IDXID="w4858"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i994"demigration.To the NetWare user, the pathname of a file remains the same whether the file resides on the hard disk or on an optical disk.RENDERAS="SECT2"Migration KeyHCSS provides the HCSS volume with a IDXID="w4859"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1673"IDXID="w4860"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2458"migration 
key for all migrated file data. If the server goes down, only the migration key needs to be restored. The migrated file data remains intact on the jukebox.By default, data migration is disabled during installation or upgrade. You must enable it to utilize the services of HCSS.PAGENUM=45 ID="BP43"RENDERAS="SECT1"Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)IDXID="w4861"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4159"
SNMP is an industry-standard protocol for communication between a network management console and the network devices that the console is to monitor.Through the SNMP agent provided with the NetWare ClientTM for DOS and MS Windows software, workstations can be managed from the Novell IDXID="w4862"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2762"
NetWare Management SystemTM (NMS) software, from other industry-standard SNMP management consoles, or from other third-party management systems.RENDERAS="SECT1"Target Service Agent (TSA)A IDXID="w4863"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4429"
TSA is a server or workstation program that, in conjunction with an engine that is compliant with SMS (such as SBACKUP), backs up data from a specific workstation or server.RENDERAS="SECT2"Improved PerformanceTSA performance has been improved to 30% faster than in earlier versions of NetWare 4.RENDERAS="SECT2"NetWare Navigator SupportThe workstation TSA program now supports management from NetWare NavigatorTM hosts.NetWare Navigator is an electronic data and software distribution tool which is sold separately. NetWare Navigator allows network supervisors to distribute and install business-critical applications, desktop operating systems, and network operating systems to workstations and servers.RENDERAS="SECT2"Selective Restoration Through NetWare Directory Services (NDS)TSA allows you to restore specified NDSTM containers, without having to restore the entire backup session of the Directory database.PAGENUM=46 ID="BP44"RENDERAS="SECT1"NetWare MHS ServicesNetWare IDXID="w4864"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2766"
MHSTM
Services is a network service included in NetWare 4. NetWare MHS Services and the FirstMailTM utility are all you need to implement electronic messaging for the users on your NetWare 4 network.RENDERAS="SECT2"Creating MessagesUsers IDXID="w4865"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i881"
create messages with a NetWare MHS Services-compatible messaging application. The application submits the message to NetWare MHS, which delivers it to the recipient's mailbox. (For a list of MHS-compatible applications, refer to the NetWare MHS Solutions Guide, available from your Novell Authorized ResellerCLM representative or sales office.)FirstMail, a NetWare MHS Services-compatible mail utility, is included in NetWare 4. (See IDREF="FM46979""FirstMail" on page 47.)RENDERAS="SECT2"Minimal RAM RequirementsNetWare MHS Services requires less than 500 KB of RAM on the server. NetWare MHS Services is fully integrated with NetWare Directory Services (NDS) and NetWare 4 utilities, such as the NetWare Administrator, NETADMIN, and UIMPORT.PAGENUM=47 ID="BP45"RENDERAS="SECT2"Support for Message-Enabled ApplicationsLike the other products in the NetWare MHS Services family, NetWare MHS Services supports a simple, file-based interface that you can use to write message-enabled applications. IDXID="w4866"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2426"
Message-enabled applications can use NetWare MHS Services to send messages to users or to each other. For example, a message-enabled database program can generate a report and use NetWare MHS Services to distribute it to a group of NetWare MHS Services users.RENDERAS="SECT2"ID="FM46979"FirstMailIDXID="w4867"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1673"
FirstMail is an IDXID="w4868"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1517"
electronic mail utility that is available in both DOS and MS Windows versions. It provides basic electronic mail functionality, including the ability toMARK=BULLETCreate and send messagesRead, print, delete, save, reply to, and forward messagesAttach files to a messageCreate and maintain an address directoryOrganize messages in foldersFirstMail also provides easy-to-use menus and, in FirstMail for DOS, context-sensitive online help.PAGENUM=48 ID="BP46"RENDERAS="SECT1"New in NetWare 4.1The following features are new since NetWare 4.02.RENDERAS="SECT2"SBACKUPIDXID="w4869"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3953"
SBACKUP writes media which is compliant with System Independent Data Format (SIDF).SBACKUP tapes can be read by any backup application that reads and writes SIDF-compliant media.RENDERAS="SECT2"HCSSThe following are new IDXID="w4870"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1673"
HCSS features in NetWare 4.1:MARK=BULLETMultiple drive support in a jukeboxMore efficient jukebox retrievalSignificant decrease in import timeParameters that allow system customizationPAGENUM=49 ID="BP47"RENDERAS="SECT1"Additional InformationCOLS=2 CHAROFF="50" CHAR="" ALIGN="LEFT"COLNAME=1 COLWIDTH="11*"COLNAME=2 COLWIDTH="15*"VALIGN="BOTTOM"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"For more information aboutCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Refer toVALIGN="TOP"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Storage Management System (SMS)COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Chapter 9, "BOOK="superenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Backing Up and Restoring Data" Supervising the NetworkCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"High Capacity Storage SystemCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0""BOOK="cncptenu" COLLECTION="nw41"High Capacity Storage System" in ConceptsChapter 6, "BOOK="superenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Migrating Data Using the High Capacity Storage System," in Supervising the NetworkCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"SNMPCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"BOOK="ws_d1enu" COLLECTION="nw41"NetWare Client for DOS and MS Windows User GuideCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Target Service Agent (TSA)COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Chapter 9, "BOOK="superenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Backing Up and Restoring Data" in Supervising the NetworkCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NetWare Message Handling ServiceTM (MHS)COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"BOOK="mhs__enu" COLLECTION="nw41"MHS Services for NetWare 4COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"FirstMailCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"BOOK="mhs__enu" COLLECTION="nw41"MHS Services for NetWare 4LABEL="8"PAGENUM=51 ID="BP48"ID="FM57028"File SystemFILEREF="n41nf12a.tif"RENDERAS="SECT1"OverviewSignificant enhancements to the NetWare® 4TM file system include File Compression, Block Suballocation, and NetWare Peripheral ArchitectureTM (NPA).RENDERAS="SECT1"ID="FM23984"File CompressionIDXID="w4871"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1456"IDXID="w4872"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i726"
File compression allows NetWare 4 to compress files that are saved to the server hard disk, and then uncompress those files when they are retrieved. Using file compression allows system volumes to hold more online data by compressing files that are seldom accessed.RENDERAS="SECT2"Increases Disk SpaceBy enabling NetWare volumes for compression, you can increase disk space. For example, 600 MB of files on a volume can be compressed to as little as 222 MB. PAGENUM=52 ID="BP49"RENDERAS="SECT2"Compression Determined by UserUsers can IDXID="w4873"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1456"
flag their files or directories so that they are compressed after being used, or flag them so that they are never compressed.If files flagged for compression are not accessed for a set amount of time, they are automatically compressed. Files are uncompressed when a user accesses them again.File compression does not reduce network traffic because data is compressed only on the hard disk. Files saved to a backup tape cannot be compressed with this feature, but they can be backed up in compressed mode.Compressed files should be restored only to volumes with compression enabled.A IDXID="w4874"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1456"
volume is enabled for file compression by default when you install NetWare 4. During upgrade to NetWare 4, a volume is disabled for file compression by default.RENDERAS="SECT1"ID="FM56069"Block SuballocationIDXID="w4875"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i476"
Block 
suballocation allows a portion of a file that exceeds the volume's default block size to share a disk block with other files. This allows for more efficient use of server disk space.PAGENUM=53 ID="BP50"RENDERAS="SECT1"New in NetWare 4.1The following feature is new since NetWare 4.02.RENDERAS="SECT2"NetWare Peripheral Architecture (NPA)IDXID="w4876"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2776"
NPATM allows for broader driver support for host adapters and connected hardware devices.RENDERAS="SECT3"Host Adapter Modules and Custom Device ModulesNPA separates NetWare driver support into two components: a IDXID="w4877"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1691"
Host Adapter Module
 (HAM), and a IDXID="w4878"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i899"
Custom Device 
Module (CDM). The HAM is the component used to drive the host adapter hardware. The CDM is the component used to drive hardware devices attached to a host adapter bus.RENDERAS="SECT3"ScalabilityThe main advantage of using NPA rather than a single disk driver (a .DSK file) is that NPA is better designed for scalability.When you want to connect a new hardware device to the host bus adapter, you need to load only the appropriate HAM. NWPA.NLM is then loaded and then the computer is scanned for new devices. If a new device is found, the appropriate CDM is loaded.PAGENUM=54 ID="BP51"RENDERAS="SECT1"Additional InformationCOLS=2 CHAROFF="50" CHAR="" ALIGN="LEFT"COLNAME=1 COLWIDTH="11*"COLNAME=2 COLWIDTH="15*"VALIGN="BOTTOM"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"For more information aboutCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Refer toVALIGN="TOP"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Understanding file compressionCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0""BOOK="cncptenu" COLLECTION="nw41"File compression" in ConceptsCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Enabling or disabling file compressionCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0""BOOK="instlenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Enable/Disable File Compression"(Optional) in Chapter 3 of InstallationCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Using file compressionCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0""BOOK="superenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Using File Compression" in Chapter 7 of Supervising the Network and "BOOK="superenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Managing Server Hard Disks" in Chapter 7 of Supervising the NetworkCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Understanding block suballocationCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0""BOOK="cncptenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Block suballocation" in ConceptsCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Enabling or disabling block suballocationCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0""BOOK="instlenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Enable/Disable Block Suballocation"  (Optional) in Chapter 3 of InstallationCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Understanding NetWare Peripheral ArchitectureCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0""BOOK="instlenu" COLLECTION="nw41"NetWare Peripheral Architecture " (NPA) in Chapter 3 of InstallationLABEL="9"PAGENUM=55 ID="BP52"ID="FM58673"Connectivity ServicesFILEREF="n41nf13a.tif"RENDERAS="SECT1"OverviewNotable features affecting NetWare® connectivity include Packet BurstTM protocol, Large Internet Packet (LIP), and the ability to load and bind multiple protocols during the installation.RENDERAS="SECT1"ID="FM69134"Packet Burst ProtocolIDXID="w4879"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3172"
The Packet Burst protocol allows high-performance data transmission between workstations and servers. The Packet Burst protocol is designed to transmit multipacket messages efficiently over the internetwork.PAGENUM=56 ID="BP53"RENDERAS="SECT1"ID="FM64097"Large Internet PacketsSome 
network architectures, such as Ethernet and token ring, allow large packets to be sent over the network. The Large Internet Packet (LIP) capability enhances throughput over bridges or routers by increasing the packet size.LIP functionality is enabled by default at both the server and workstation.RENDERAS="SECT1"New in NetWare 4.1RENDERAS="SECT2"Load and Bind Multiple ProtocolsIf you choose the Custom Installation option to install a NetWare 4TM server, you can specify whether you want the NetWare 4 server to IDXID="w4880"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3612"
load the IDXID="w4881"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4453"
TCP/IP and IDXID="w4882"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i234"
AppleTalk protocols in addition to Internetwork Packet ExchangeTM (IPX).If you select TCP/IP, you are prompted to enter a valid IP address and IP mask number.INSTALL.NLM binds the additional protocols later in the installation process.PAGENUM=57 ID="BP54"RENDERAS="SECT1"Additional InformationCOLS=2 CHAROFF="50" CHAR="" ALIGN="LEFT"COLNAME=1 COLWIDTH="11*"COLNAME=2 COLWIDTH="15*"VALIGN="BOTTOM"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"For more information aboutCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Refer toVALIGN="TOP"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Understanding Packet BurstCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0""BOOK="cncptenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Packet Burst protocol" in ConceptsCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Enabling Packet BurstCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0""BOOK="ws_d2enu" COLLECTION="nw41"Optimizing the NetWare Client Software" in NetWare Client for DOS and MS Windows User GuideCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Large Internet PacketsCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0""BOOK="ws_d2enu" COLLECTION="nw41"Optimizing the NetWare Client Software" in NetWare Client for DOS and MS Windows User Guide"BOOK="cncptenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Large Internet Packet" in ConceptsCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Loading and binding additional protocolsCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0""BOOK="instlenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Load the LAN Drivers and Protocols" in Chapter 3 of InstallationCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Configuring protocolsCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"One of the following manuals:BOOK="ipxrtenu" COLLECTION="nw41"NetWare IPX Protocol ReferenceBOOK="tcpipenu" COLLECTION="nw41"NetWare TCP/IP ReferenceBOOK="atrefenu" COLLECTION="nw41"NetWare AppleTalk ReferenceBOOK="nlsp_enu" COLLECTION="nw41"NLSP Migration GuideLABEL="10"PAGENUM=59 ID="BP55"ID="FM86677"DocumentationFILEREF="n41nf14a.tif"RENDERAS="SECT1"OverviewNetWare® 4TM software includes a complete set of online 
manuals, which you can access from MS Windows, OS/2, Macintosh, or UnixWare workstations.RENDERAS="SECT1"Installing the Online DocumentationYou can install the IDXID="w4883"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3074"
online documentation and viewers before, during, or following server installation.Installing the online documentation on the server makes it accessible to any network users who are granted rights.Installing the online documentation to a laptop computer gives you a portable NetWare 4 library.PAGENUM=60 ID="BP56"RENDERAS="SECT1"New in NetWare 4.1The following features are new since NetWare 4.02.RENDERAS="SECT2"DynaText ViewerThe IDXID="w4884"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3074"
DynaText* 
viewer included with NetWare 4 offers all the functionality of the Novell® ElectroTextTM viewer provided in earlier versions of NetWare.In addition, the DynaText viewer includes the following enhancements:MARK=BULLETQuicker response times for scrolling and searchingAn enhanced graphical user interface, including a toolbarMacintosh and UnixWareTM viewers The capability to insert public or private "sticky" notes and bookmarks into online manualsInline graphicsPAGENUM=61 ID="BP57"RENDERAS="SECT2"New ManualsThe following IDXID="w4885"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2331"
manuals have been added to the NetWare 4 documentation set:MARK=BULLETNew FeaturesUpgradeInstalling and Using NetSyncInstalling and Using Novell Online Documentation for NetWare 4.1Using MACNDS Client for NetWare 4NetWare IPX Router ReferenceNetWare AppleTalk ReferenceMigrating an IPX Network to NLSPMHS Services for NetWare 4Getting Started has now been renamed Introduction to NetWare Directory Services. The new feature information that was previously documented in Chapter 1 of Getting Started is now in New Features.PAGENUM=62 ID="BP58"RENDERAS="SECT1"Additional InformationCOLS=2 CHAROFF="50" CHAR="" ALIGN="LEFT"COLNAME=1 COLWIDTH="11*"COLNAME=2 COLWIDTH="15*"VALIGN="BOTTOM"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"For more information aboutCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Refer toVALIGN="TOP"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Installing online documentationCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"BOOK="docinenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Installing and Using Novell Online Documentation for NetWare 4.1LABEL="11"PAGENUM=63 ID="BP59"ID="FM30931"Operating SystemFILEREF="n41nf15a.tif"RENDERAS="SECT1"OverviewThe NetWare® 4TM operating system introduces server protection features that guard operating system (OS) memory from corruption by third-party NetWare Loadable ModuleTM (NLM) programs.Adaptations also have been made to the operating system to allow NetWare 4 to be used in multiple languages.PAGENUM=64 ID="BP60"RENDERAS="SECT1"ID="FM64997"Running NLM Programs in Protected ModeIDXID="w4886"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2758"
NetWare 4 has server IDXID="w4887"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2382"
memory protection features that guard OS IDXID="w4888"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3584"
memory from corruption by third-party NLMTM programs. New features in the NetWare 4 operating system allow you to run untested or suspect NLM programs in a separate IDXID="w4889"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4053"
memory domain called the IDXID="w4890"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3145"
OS_PROTECTED domain.Using the protected mode ensures that your server is not halted by a faulty NLM.After you have loaded an NLM in the OS_PROTECTED domain (ring 1, 2, or 3) and found it safe, you can load it in the OS domain (ring 0), where it runs most efficiently.An NLM program must be written with the proper cross-domain function calls to run in the OS_PROTECTED domain. To determine the recommended domain for third-party NLM programs, check the documentation that came with the NLM. All NLM programs included in NetWare 4 have been tested and do not need to be run in protected mode.RENDERAS="SECT1"Using NetWare in Multiple LanguagesIDXID="w4891"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2562"The NetWare 4 IDXID="w4892"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3094"
operating system, NLM programs, and utilities use English as the default language. However, you can set them to other languages. NetWare 4 also allows you to use IDXID="w4893"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2019"
keyboard settings for different languages.PAGENUM=65 ID="BP61"RENDERAS="SECT1"New in NetWare 4.1The following features are new since NetWare 4.02.RENDERAS="SECT2"Pentium 4 MB Page SupportNetWare 4.1 takes advantage of the 4 MB page feature of the Intel* IDXID="w4894"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3289"
Pentium* microprocessor to improve server speed and performance. RENDERAS="SECT2"Advanced Hardware Bus SupportNetWare 4.1 has expanded bus support to include the IDXID="w4895"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3265"
PCI and IDXID="w4896"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3627"
PSMCIA IDXID="w4897"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i556"
bus systems.RENDERAS="SECT2"Unicode SupportIDXID="w4898"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4643"
Unicode support in the NetWare 4.1 server has been expanded to include options other than the default code page 437.PAGENUM=66 ID="BP62"RENDERAS="SECT1"Additional InformationCOLS=2 CHAROFF="50" CHAR="" ALIGN="LEFT"COLNAME=1 COLWIDTH="11*"COLNAME=2 COLWIDTH="15*"VALIGN="BOTTOM"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"For more information aboutCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Refer toVALIGN="TOP"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Creating a protected OS domain COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0""BOOK="utlrfenu" COLLECTION="nw41"DOMAIN" in Chapter 4 of Utilities ReferenceCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Protecting memory from corruptionCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0""BOOK="cncptenu" COLLECTION="nw41"Data protection" in ConceptsCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"International NetWare COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0""BOOK="cncptenu" COLLECTION="nw41"International use of NetWare 4.1" in Concepts