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DOCTYPE='BOOK' PUBLICID='' SYSTEMID='/dtd/docbook.dtd'Using MacNDS Client for NetWare 4Using MacNDS Client for NetWare 4Novell, Inc.DisclaimerNovell, Inc. makes no representations or warranties with
respect to the contents or use of this manual, and specifically
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right to revise this publication and to make changes to its content,
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with respect to any NetWare software, and specifically disclaims any
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changes to any and all parts of NetWare software, at any time, without
any obligation to notify any person or entity of such changes.TrademarksThe following are registered trademarks of Novell, Inc.: DR DOS, Fastpath, LAN WorkPlace, LANalyzer, NetWare, NetWare Name Service, Novell Press, UnixWare, WordPerfect.UNIX is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc. in the United States and other countries, licensed exclusively through X/Open Company, Ltd.The following are trademarks of Novell, Inc.: Advanced NetWare, Enterprise Certified NetWare Engineer, ECNE, EXOS, FirstMail, Global MHS, HSM, Hardware Specific Module, Hot Fix, IPX, IPX/SPX, IPXWAN, Internetwork Packet Exchange, LSL, Link Support Layer, MLI, MLID, MSL, MSM, MacIPX, MacNCP, MacNDS, Media Support Module, Mirrored Server Link, Multiple Link Interface, Multiple Link Interface Driver, NCP, NDR, NDS, NE/2, NE/2-32, NE1000, NE1500T, NE2000, NE2100, NE3200, NE32HUB, NLM, NLSP, NMS, NSE Pro, NTR2000, NVT, NetSync, NetWare 3, NetWare 4, NetWare 4.01, NetWare 4.1, NetWare Application Notes, NetWare Care, NetWare Client, NetWare Core Protocol, NetWare DOS Requester, NetWare Directory Services, NetWare Express, NetWare IPX Router, NetWare Link Services Protocol, NetWare Link/Frame Relay, NetWare Link/PPP, NetWare Link/X.25, NetWare Loadable Module, NetWare Logotype (teeth logo), NetWare MHS, NetWare Management Agent, NetWare Management System, NetWare Message Handling Service, NetWare MultiProtocol Router, NetWare Navigator, NetWare Peripheral Architecture, NetWare Ready, NetWare Requester, NetWare Runtime, NetWare SFT, NetWare SFT III, NetWare Tools, NetWare UAM, NetWare/IP, Netware Notify, Network Support Encyclopedia Professional Volume, Novell Labs, Novell Research Reports, Novell Virtual Terminal, ODI, Open Data-Link Interface, Packet Burst, Personal NetWare, RX-Net, RXNet/2, Red Box, SFT, SFT III, SMS, SPX, Sequenced Packet Exchange, Storage Management Services, Streams, TSM, Topology Specific Module, Transaction Tracking System, TTS, VLM, Virtual Loadable Module, "Yes, It Runs With NetWare Logo", and the "Yes, NetWare Tested and Approved Logo".The following are registered service marks of Novell, Inc.: Novell Technology Institute, NetWire.The following are service marks of Novell, Inc.: Novell Registry, Certified NetWare Administrator, CNA, Certified NetWare Engineer, CNE, Certified NetWare Instructor, CNI, Novell Authorized Service Center, NASC, Novell Technical Support.The following are collective marks of Novell, Inc.: Novell Authorized Reseller, Technical Support Alliance, TSA.3Com, 3+Share, and TokenLink are registered trademarks of 3Com Corporation.4.3BSD is a trademark of the Regents of University of California, Berkeley.ARCnet is a registered trademark of Datapoint Corporation.AT is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.AT&T is a registered trademark of American Telephone & Telegraph.Adobe and PostScript are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.Apple, AppleShare, AppleTalk, EtherTalk, ImageWriter, LaserWriter, LocalTalk, Macintosh, and MultiFinder are registered trademarks, and Finder and Mac are trademarks, of Apple Computer, Inc.Btrieve is a registered trademark of Btrieve Technologies, Inc.Canon is a registered trademark of Canon, Inc.COMPAQ is a registered trademark of COMPAQ Computer Corporation.Cisco Systems is a trademark of Cisco Systems, Inc.Citizen is a registered trademark of Tokei Kabushiki Kaisha.Claris is a trademark and MacWrite is a registered trademark of Claris Corporation.CompuServe is a registered trademark of CompuServe, Inc.DEC, DECnet, and Digital are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation.DeskJet, DeskWriter, LaserJet, PaintJet, PaintWriter, and PCL are registered trademarks of Hewlett-Packard Company.Diablo is a registered trademark of Xerox Corporation.DynaText is a registered trademark of Electronic Book Technologies, Inc.Epson is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.EtherPrint is a trademark of 3Com Corporation.TokenPrint is a registered trademark of Dayna Communications.EtherFlex is a registered trademark of Extended Systems International.GatorBox is a registered trademark of Cayman Systems.Hewlett Packard, HP, HP-GL, LaserJet, and PCL are registered trademarks of Hewlett-Packard Company.Hayes is a registered trademark of Hayes Microcomputer Products, Inc.IBM, OS/2, Micro Channel, ProPrinter, and PS/2 are registered trademarks and AFP, Presentation Manager, and SAA are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation.Intel is a registered trademark and Pentium is a trademark of Intel Corporation.LaserBridge is a registered trademark of Sonic Systems.Lotus is a registered trademark of Lotus Development Corporation.MS-DOS and Microsoft are registered trademarks and LAN Manager is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.MacPlot is a registered trademark of Microspot.NEC, Spinwriter, and Pinwriter are registered trademarks of NEC Corporation.NFS is a registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.Okidata and MicroLine are registered trademarks of Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.PageMaker is a registered trademark of Aldus Corporation.Panasonic is a registered trademark of Panasonic Office Automation.PowerPrint is a trademark of GDT Softworks, Inc.SQL Server is a trademark of Sybase, Inc.SprintTalk is a registered trademark of Digital Products.Ultra is a trademark of Hayes Microcomputer Products, Inc.Unicode is a registered trademark of Transoft Ltd.Word is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.XT is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.Xerox is a registered trademark and XNS is a trademark of Xerox Corporation.cc:Mail is a trademark of cc:Mail, a Division of Lotus.All other trademarks, service marks, certification marks, and
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part of this publication may be reproduced, photocopied, stored on a
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of the publisher.TYPE="VERT"Novell, Inc.122 East 1700 SouthProvo, UT 84606U.S.A.User Comment FormNovell encourages and welcomes your feedback and suggestions on ways we can improve our manuals. You can help us by sharing your comments and suggestions about how our manuals could be made more useful to you, and about any inaccuracies or information gaps they contain.Submit your comments by printing this User Comment form (click on the icon to display the form, then select "Print" from the "File" menu), filling it in, then faxing or mailing it to us.LABEL="0" FLOAT="0"User Comment FormFILEREF="ucomment.tif"PAGENUM=9 ID="BP1"About This GuideThis guide describes the IDXID="w3721"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2741"
NetWare® for Macintosh MacNDS Client software. The guide assumes that the NetWare 4 server software and NetWare for Macintosh 4 software are installed and configured on the server and that the basic setup tasks are complete.Please see the NetWare for Macintosh File and Print Services guide for information about installing and configuring Macintosh access on NetWare servers.RENDERAS="SECT1"About MacNDS ClientIDXID="w3722"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2286"
The MacNDS(tm) IDXID="w3723"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2286"
client software for the NetWare 4 operating system provides access to NetWare Directory Services(tm) (NDS(tm)) for Macintosh workstations running under the System 7 operating system and NetWare 4. MacNDS Client provides the following features:IDXID="w3724"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2286"MARK=BULLETAppleShare® 3.5 (workstation) software for logging in to serversNetWare UAM(tm) and Directory Services Login menus for NetWare password encryptionMacIPX(tm) for IPX communicationMacNCP(tm) to log in and log out of the Directory Services tree ~NetWare Aliases(tm) for creating Macintosh aliases to files across a NetWare networkThe tilde symbol (~) is an important part of the ~NetWare Aliases filename, because it ensures that ~NetWare Aliases loads before other extensions.PAGENUM=10 ID="BP2"This guide describes how to install the NetWare for Macintosh client software and how to carry out basic NetWare for Macintosh operations. NetWare for Macintosh client software does not provide Directory Services support for versions of NetWare for Macintosh prior to Version 4.1, or on Macintosh workstations running System 6.NetWare for Macintosh 4 Version 4.1 supports NetWare Directory Services (NDS). Under NetWare 4 Version 4.1, NetWare for Macintosh users can either connect to a specific server or log in to the Directory Services tree. Using the NetWare UAM, users automatically connect to a server when logging in to Directory Services. NetWare for Macintosh 4 Version 4.1 supports background authentication, which means that once a user logs in to the Directory, he or she can connect to multiple servers in the Directory tree without reentering a username and password each time. It is not necessary that the servers be located in the same Directory context as the user's user object.In addition, you can access a NetWare 4 server from a remote Macintosh or PowerBook by using AppleTalk Remote Access. Once connected to the network, you can access NetWare servers running NetWare for Macintosh.RENDERAS="SECT1"What This Guide ContainsThis guide contains the following chapters and appendixes:MARK=BULLETIDREF="FM25498"Chapter 1, "Before You Begin," provides information about the hardware and software required to use MacNDS.IDREF="FM17711"Chapter 2, "Installing the MacNDS Client Software," provides instructions on using the Installer utility to install the software on your Macintosh workstation.IDREF="FM15298"Chapter 3, "Using the MacNDS Control Panels," tells about the MacNCP and MacIPX Control Panels, and how to use them.IDREF="FM33294"Chapter 4, "Logging in to Directory Services from a Macintosh Workstation," explains how to log in to NetWare from a Macintosh workstation.IDREF="FM25517"Chapter 5, "Basic NetWare for Macintosh Operations,"PAGENUM=11 ID="BP3" details the basics of using a Macintosh in a NetWare environment. This chapter includes information about filenames, accessing CD-ROM drives, and other Macintosh-specific information.IDREF="FM15847"Appendix A "MacIPX Configuration" contains detailed information about MacIPX configuration.IDREF="FM42099"Appendix B, "Troubleshooting," covers how to resolve problems that may occur when you use the NetWare for Macintosh client software.IDREF="FM18737"Appendix C, "Error Messages," lists error messages that might appear when you use the client software. The list includes descriptions of the errors and suggests remedies.A glossary and an index appear at the end of this guide.RENDERAS="SECT1"Who Should Read This GuideThis guide is intended for administrators and users who need to know how to configure and use the NetWare for Macintosh client software. The software discussed in this guide includes the following:MARK=BULLETMacNCP and the MacNCP Control PanelMacIPX and the MacIPX Control PanelThe NetWare User Authentication Method (UAM) and its login dialog boxesRENDERAS="SECT1"ID="FM11964"TerminologyThis manual uses three important terms that must be clearly understood. MARK=BULLETLoginThe term login describes the act of entering a username and password in order to gain access to a Directory Services tree or a server. PAGENUM=12 ID="BP4"ConnectThe term connect describes the act of establishing an authenticated connection to a server. An authenticated connection occurs when the server recognizes your name and password as being valid on that server. An authenticated connection allows you to, for example, mount a volume. AttachWhen you attach to a server, you can view the trees and servers recognized by that server, but you cannot access any of the services on that server or mount a server volume.In a bindery or bindery-emulation environment, logging in and connecting to a server are done with a single action. In Directory Services, however, you log in to a Directory Services tree, and then connect to a server. You can log in to Directory Services and connect to a server at the same time when you choose a server in the Chooser while logging in with the NetWare-encrypted UAM. Or, you can log in to Directory Services in the DS Login menu without connecting to a server, in which case you can connect to a server later.The MacNCP Control Panel enables you to attach to a server to view the names of other servers and Directory trees associated with the server to which you attach.RENDERAS="SECT1"ConventionsHere are some significant uses of typography in this manual:Because Novell manuals are also delivered for online viewing, a special font used for a particular purpose in the printed books may appear differently from the font that appears in the online viewer. For this reason, we depict the typographical conventions in both media (print and online) rather than specify them as bold or italic.MARK=BULLETIDXID="w3725"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i487"IDXID="w3726"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1588"IDXID="w3727"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4621"MOREINFO="NONE"This type font indicates names of function calls or other elements of syntax that must be typed as shown.This type font introduces new terms.IDXID="w3728"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1992"IDXID="w3729"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1445"IDXID="w3730"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4621"This type font indicates emphasis.PAGENUM=13 ID="BP5"This type font indicates manual or other book titles.CLASS=DISKThis type font indicates the names of products or diskettes.This type font indicates field names, parameters, or other variables for which actual values are substituted.MOREINFO="NONE"This MOREINFO="NONE"type font depicts code fragments, system messages, and sample programs.IDXID="w3731"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i173"IDXID="w3732"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1772"
Angle brackets (MOREINFO="NONE"<>) surrounding file names designate include files, as in this specification: <sap.h>The following icons denote special types of information:Paragraphs labeled Note introduce additional technical information about a command or procedure.Paragraphs labeled Suggestion denote information that may be useful, but is not critical.Paragraphs labeled Important emphasize important information. They are visual cues to key concepts and facts.Paragraphs labeled Warning carry a stronger message than those labeled Important and appear only when you must exercise due caution to prevent a critical or irreversible error.LABEL="1"PAGENUM=1 ID="BP6"ID="FM25498"Before You BeginThis chapter describes how to access the full range of NetWare for Macintosh services provided by the NetWare for Macintosh MacNDS Client software. You should read this chapter before installing the software.RENDERAS="SECT1"ID="FM24541"Macintosh IDXID="w3733"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3803"
HardwareIDXID="w3734"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1638"
 and IDXID="w3735"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4201"
SoftwareIDXID="w3736"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3803"
 RequirementsYou can run the NetWare for Macintosh client software on a Macintosh® SE computer or later. IDXID="w3737"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2375"
Four IDXID="w3738"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3803"
megabytes of installed memory is recommended. You must run the client software on a Macintosh running System 7 in a NetWare 4 Version 4.1 environment.MacNDS requires that your Macintosh workstation operate under System 7 or later. System 6 users cannot use many of the features of MacNDS. The MacNDS Client includes some components that can be used by System 6 users, but System 6 users do not get full support. If you use System 6, you must configure your server for IDXID="w3739"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i452"
bindery services before you can access NetWare Directory Services. For full access to Directory Services, you must use System 7 or later, NetWare 4, and NetWare for Macintosh 4 Version 4.1.The software listed in IDREF="FM11134"Table 1-1 should be installed on your Macintosh workstation.LABEL="1-1" PGWIDE=1 TOCENTRY="1"ID="FM11134" Required Macintosh SoftwareCOLS=2 CHAROFF="50" CHAR="" ALIGN="LEFT"COLNAME=1 COLWIDTH="9*"COLNAME=2 COLWIDTH="26*"VALIGN="BOTTOM"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Macintosh SoftwareCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"RequirementsVALIGN="TOP"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"IDXID="w3740"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4371"
SystemIDXID="w3741"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3803"COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"System 7.0-compatible versions of the Finder(tm) and Chooser.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"IDXID="w3742"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i183"
AppleShare (Workstation)IDXID="w3743"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3803"COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Version 3.5 or Version 7.1 is required for use with the current version of the NetWare UAM(tm). This AppleShare software is included with NetWare for Macintosh. COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"LaserWriter driversIDXID="w3744"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2076"
 (required if you are printing to a LaserWriter printer)IDXID="w3745"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3803"COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Version 7.0. The standard System 7.0 release includes the LaserWriter(tm), Personal LaserWriter, and Personal LaserWriter SC drivers, installed in the Extensions folder within the System Folder.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"IDXID="w3746"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1761"
ImageWriter drivers (required if you are printing to an ImageWriter printer)IDXID="w3747"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3803"COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Version 7.0. The standard System 7.0 release includes the ImageWriter(tm), AppleTalk® ImageWriter, and ImageWriter LQ drivers.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"IDXID="w3748"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2854"
Network connection softwareIDXID="w3749"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3803"COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"LocalTalk(tm) (built-in), EtherTalk®, TokenTalk(tm), FDDI(tm), or ARCnet®, as appropriate.PAGENUM=2 ID="BP7"On Macintosh workstations running System 7.x, the IDXID="w3750"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1402"
ExtensionsIDXID="w3751"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3803"
 folder (located in the System Folder) should contain the AppleShare, printer, and network connection software. RENDERAS="SECT1"NetworkIDXID="w3752"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2854"
 Connection Software on the MacintoshAll Macintosh workstations have the IDXID="w3753"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i187"
AppleTalk protocols built in. If a Macintosh workstation is connected to a IDXID="w3754"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2173"
LocalTalk network and has no network boards installed, the Macintosh workstation automatically uses the proper network connection software. However, you may need to check to make sure that you have anIDXID="w3755"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1933"
 IPX gateway configured. For more information about IPX gateways, see IDREF="FM12436""IPX Gateway Selection and Start-up Errors" on page 28.In all other cases, you should verify that the network connection software is installed in the proper location, and that the appropriate network connection icon is selected in the IDXID="w3756"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2273"
MacIPX Control Panel, as explained in IDREF="FM36657""The MacIPX Control Panel" on page 23. The MacNDS IDXID="w3757"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i786"
connection software contains these main components:MARK=BULLETMacIPXIDXID="w3758"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2271"PAGENUM=3 ID="BP8"NetWare for Macintosh 4 Version 4.1 uses MacIPX to access Directory Services from System 7-based workstations. MacIPX enables you to use servers and services across an enterprise-wide network, rather than limiting you to the services available on an individual server.MacNCPIDXID="w3759"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2283"MacNCP gives the Macintosh workstation several features in a Directory Services network. It enables you to log in directly to a Directory Services tree and to connect to any server on that tree without reentering your name and password for each server.NetWare UAMThe NetWare IDXID="w3760"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2812"
User Authentication Method enables NetWare for Macintosh users to log in to a NetWare network, change their passwords, or log in to Directory Services via MacNCP. In a non-Directory Services environment, the UAM allows for NetWare encryption and longer names and passwords, as well as the processing of expired passwords.IDXID="w3761"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i37"
~NetWare AliasesIDXID="w3762"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2706"The ~NetWare Aliases extension enables you to create aliases to files and folders on NetWare servers. When you click an alias on your workstation desktop, ~NetWare Aliases connects you to the server volume (after you enter your name and password, if necessary) and opens the file or folder. ~NetWare Aliases requires the NetWare UAM.RENDERAS="SECT1"Checking the Connection SoftwareFor a Macintosh workstation running System 7.x with a network IDXID="w3763"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i786"
connection installed, you must make sure these conditions are true:MARK=BULLETThe AppleTalk IDXID="w3764"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i187"
network connection software for the network interface IDXID="w3765"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2866"
card (NIC) resides in the Extensions folder (located in the System Folder). Look for the appropriate NIC driver in the Extensions Folder.The proper IDXID="w3766"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i187"
AppleTalk network connection iconIDXID="w3767"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1749"
 is selected in the Network Control Panel.PAGENUM=4 ID="BP9"If the network connection software is not present in the Extensions folder, install it. The software is provided with the network board. The documentation for the network board should contain installation instructions. Some network connection software vendors might install their software in different locations than those mentioned above.To verify that the proper AppleTalk network connection icon is selected in the Network Control Panel, open the Control Panels folderIDXID="w3768"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i823"
. Or, choose the Control Panels option from the Apple menu. In either case, the Control Panels window appears. Double-click the Network icon (IDREF="FM42283"Figure 1-1).LABEL="1-1" FLOAT="0"ID="FM42283"Control Panels WindowFILEREF="n40mc001.tif"When you double-click the IDXID="w3769"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2862"
NetworkIDXID="w3770"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1749"
 icon, the IDXID="w3771"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2856"
Network window opens.LABEL="1-2" FLOAT="0"ID="FM15226"Network WindowFILEREF="n40mc002.tif"PAGENUM=5 ID="BP10"Select the appropriate AppleTalk network connection software by clicking the icon representing it. In this example, because the EtherTalk 2.0 software is selected, the Macintosh workstation can communicate with the NetWare for Macintosh server over Ethernet. IDREF="FM18163"Table 1-2 discusses the available network connection types.LABEL="1-2" PGWIDE=1 TOCENTRY="1"ID="FM18163" Macintosh Network Connection TypesCOLS=2 CHAROFF="50" CHAR="" ALIGN="LEFT"COLNAME=1 COLWIDTH="9*"COLNAME=2 COLWIDTH="26*"VALIGN="BOTTOM"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Connection TypeCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"DescriptionVALIGN="TOP"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"LocalTalk (Built-In)IDXID="w3772"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2173"COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"If a Macintosh workstation is connected to a LocalTalk cable but has a network board installed, you must choose the proper network connection software. If you want the Macintosh workstation to communicate with a NetWare server over a LocalTalk connection, select the Built-in software icon; otherwise, choose the icon representing the appropriate software for the network board.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"ARCnetIDXID="w3773"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i281"COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"If the Macintosh workstation has an ARCnet board and driver installed, you will see an ARCnet icon. Click the icon to allow the Macintosh workstation to communicate on ARCnet. Access to NetWare Directory Services is not available over ARCnet unless you use the AppleTalk interface for MacIPX.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"EtherTalk 1.0 and EtherTalk 2.0IDXID="w3774"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1356"COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"If the Macintosh workstation has an Ethernet board and driver installed (or has a built-in EtherTalk 2.0 connection), you should see one or both EtherTalk icons. The EtherTalk 2.0 icon has double arrowheads. The EtherTalk 1.0 icon has single arrowheads. Click the EtherTalk 2.0 icon to allow the Macintosh workstation to communicate on an EtherTalk 2.0 network. Click the EtherTalk 1.0 icon to allow the workstation to communicate on an EtherTalk 1.0 network.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"TokenTalkIDXID="w3775"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4522"COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"If the Macintosh workstation has a IDXID="w3776"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4511"
Token Ring board and driver installed, you should see the TokenTalk icon. Click the TokenTalk icon to allow the Macintosh workstation to communicate on a TokenTalk network.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"FDDIIDXID="w3777"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1436"COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"If the Macintosh workstation has an FDDI board and driver installed, you should see the FDDI icon. Click the FDDI icon to allow the Macintosh workstation to communicate on an FDDI network. Some FDDI boards do not support MacIPX. (Contact your FDDI board manufacturer to find out whether your FDDI board supports MacIPX.)These icons correspond to the network connectionIDXID="w3778"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2855"
 types:IDXID="w3779"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1749"LABEL="1-3" FLOAT="0"Network Connection Type IconsFILEREF="n40mc003.tif"LABEL="2"PAGENUM=7 ID="BP11"ID="FM17711"Installing the MacNDS Client SoftwareIDXID="w3780"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2289"
To install the MacNDS client software, you use an application called the Installer. You must run the Installer from a diskette or a network hard disk, using the Macintosh workstation on which you are installing the software.The MacNDS client software is available on a variety of media. If you are installing the software from CD-ROM or other media, please see the read me file accompanying that software before proceeding with the installation. You can also consult the NetWare for Macintosh File and Print Services manual included with NetWare 4. After you have completed the media-specific steps, return here for instructions on using the Installer program from the Macintosh on which you are installing the software.RENDERAS="SECT1"MacNDS Client ComponentsIDXID="w3781"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2288"IDREF="FM39313"Table 2-1 lists the NetWare for Macintosh client software components and where each component is installed by the Installer.LABEL="2-1" PGWIDE=1 TOCENTRY="1"ID="FM39313" MacNDS Client SoftwareCOLS=3 CHAROFF="50" CHAR="" ALIGN="LEFT"COLNAME=1 COLWIDTH="5*"COLNAME=2 COLWIDTH="19*"COLNAME=3 COLWIDTH="10*"VALIGN="BOTTOM"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"ComponentCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"DescriptionCOLNAME=3 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Where InstalledVALIGN="TOP"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"MacNCP(tm)IDXID="w3782"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2283"COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Enables you to specify a preferred user name, Directory tree, and Directory context for Directory Services logins, and to enable or disable the receipt of messages. When MacNCP is installed, the Directory Tree Login menu appears on the system menu bar.COLNAME=3 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Control Panels folder on the local Macintosh running under System 7.xCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"NetWare UAM(tm)IDXID="w3783"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2812"COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"The NetWare User Authentication Method (NetWare UAM) software provides NetWare password encryption for the Macintosh workstation. IDXID="w3784"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2812"
The NetWare UAM is required on all Macintosh workstations that will access servers on which clear-text and guest logins are disabled. (AppleShare 3.5 or later must be installed for the NetWare UAM to work. See IDREF="FM11134"Table 1-1 on page 1Table 1-1 on page 1.) The NetWare UAM is also required for Directory Services login.COLNAME=3 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"AppleShare(tm) folder in the System folderCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"MacIPX(tm) IDXID="w3785"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2271"COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"MacIPX enables a Macintosh to communicate on the network using the IPX/SPX family of protocols. MacIPX is required by MacNCP to give MacNDS workstations access to Directory Services on a NetWare 4 network.COLNAME=3 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Control Panels folder of the local Macintosh for System 7.xCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"AppleShare 3.5 or 7.1IDXID="w3786"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i183"COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"If your Macintosh uses a version of AppleShare older than version 3.5 or 7.1, the Installer installs the updated version. Note: AppleShare 3.5and 7.1 are both more recent than AppleShare 7.0.COLNAME=3 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Extensions folder of the local MacintoshCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"IDXID="w3787"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i37"
~NetWare Aliases(tm)IDXID="w3788"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2706"COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"The ~NetWare Aliases extension enables you to create an alias to folders and files on NetWare volumes. You can store this alias on your workstation and use it to quickly log in to a server and open a frequently used file or other service. Requires the NetWare UAM.COLNAME=3 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Extensions folder of the local MacintoshPAGENUM=8 ID="BP12"These icons correspond to the software components listed in IDREF="FM39313"Table 2-1:IDXID="w3789"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2288"LABEL="2-1" FLOAT="0"IDXID="w3790"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1749"MacNDS Client IconsFILEREF="n40mc005.tif"PAGENUM=9 ID="BP13"RENDERAS="SECT1"ID="FM18475"Preparing for InstallationIDXID="w3791"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2288"
Before you can install the NetWare for Macintosh client software, you must prepare the files for installation. If NetWare for Macintosh was installed on the server, INSTALL.NLM copied the client software to the server in the form of a self-extracting archive (MacNDS.SEA) file.IDXID="w3792"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2291"
 Use the following steps to extract the software from the archive.IDXID="w3793"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2291"PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Log in to the server containing the installation files.If you are installing from a NetWare drive after installing NetWare for Macintosh, connect to the server with bindery services enabled. Log in as user SUPERVISOR with bindery services enabled. Next, mount the volume on which you installed the client installation files.If you are installing from a diskette, insert the installation diskette in the workstation disk drive.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Locate the correct self-extracting archive in the PUBLIC\MAC folder.IDXID="w3794"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2288"
The MAC folder inside the PUBLIC folder contains at least one language folder. Each language folder is named according to the language in which its user interface is presented. For example, the archive of the English version of MacNDS is in the following location:SYS:PUBLIC\MAC\ENGLISH\MacNDS.seaLikewise, the German archive resides in this location:SYS:PUBLIC\MAC\DEUTSCH\MacNDS.seaPERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"ID="FM30236"Double-click the MacNDS.sea file for your language.A file dialog box appears, asking you where you want to put the extracted files. Select the default location to create a MacNDS folder within your language folder, or choose a different location if you want to store the extracted files elsewhere. The folder or diskette where you store the extracted files must be named "MacNDS."
PAGENUM=10 ID="BP14"RENDERAS="SECT1"Creating a Client Installation DisketteIn some cases, installation from a diskette might be preferred. If you want to Install MacNDS from a diskette, you must create a client installation diskette. The following procedure explains how to create this diskette.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Format an 800KB diskette in your Macintosh disk drive.Refer to your Macintosh documentation for instructions on formatting a diskette.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Prepare MacNDS for installation, as instructed in the previous section, 
IDREF="FM18475""Preparing for Installation" on page 9.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Copy the files from the server directory in which you extracted the MacNDS files in the previous step to the diskette you created in Step 1.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Rename the floppy diskette.The diskette should have the same name as the server directory containing the MacNDS files. This is the directory you created in 
IDREF="FM30236"Step 3 on page 9.RENDERAS="SECT1"Using the InstallerIDXID="w3795"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1824"Before you begin the installation, make sure that no other applications, including virus protection software, are running on the Macintosh. If you forget to quit any applications, the Installer program can close them for you. Because the Finder is an application, the window shown below opens when you try to install the software:LABEL="2-2" FLOAT="0""Other Applications are Running" Error Message in InstallerFILEREF="n40mc007.tif"PAGENUM=11 ID="BP15"You then have the option to quit the active applications and continue the installation by clicking Continue to continue the installation. To stop the installation without quitting active applications, click the Cancel button.RENDERAS="SECT1"ID="FM32453"Performing the InstallationYou carry out the same procedure whether you are installing the client software for the first time or upgrading existing software. IDXID="w3796"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2288"
Follow these steps to install the NetWare for Macintosh client software:You cannot install to the volume from which you launched the Installer. Make sure the Installer and the NetWare for Macintosh client software are located on a volume other than the one on which you want to install the software.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Log in to the server volume on which the extracted files reside, or insert the installation diskette.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Open the folder containing the extracted files for your language.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"ID="FM10663"Double-click the Installer icon.When you double-click the Installer, the Easy Install window in 
IDREF="FM40780"Figure 2-3 opens.LABEL="2-3" FLOAT="0"IDXID="w3797"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1824"ID="FM40780"Easy Install Window in InstallerFILEREF="n41mc001.tif"PAGENUM=12 ID="BP16"Because of the limited stack size of Macintosh computers that use a 68000 processorIDXID="w3798"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4"
 (Macintosh Plus, Macintosh SE, Macintosh Classic, and PowerBook® 100), the Installer will not IDXID="w3799"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4"
install ~NetWare AliasesIDXID="w3800"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2288"
 on those Macintosh computers during an Easy Install. 68000 Macintosh computers should use standard AppleShare aliases.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Choose the disk on which you want to install the files.When you select the Easy Install option, the Installer can only install the software to a volume that contains the system file
IDXID="w3801"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2288"
. In other words, the volume should have a System Folder. You cannot install to the volume from which you launched the Installer.By default, the Installer program writes the client software to the Macintosh startup disk. To choose a different drive, click the Switch Disk button.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Click either the Install button or the Customize button.If you want to install all of the software listed, click the Install button. If you prefer to install only selected items
IDXID="w3802"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2288"
, click the Customize button; then, shift-click each item you wish to install. For example, if you wish to install only ~NetWare Aliases, you do not need to install MacIPX, MacNCP or NetWare UAM and AppleShare. Novell recommends that you install all the software listed. If you do not install all of the client software, you might limit some of the functionality of the software you do install.If your workstation used NetWare Notify or Notify Init in an earlier version of NetWare for Macintosh, the Installer automatically removes that file from your system. MacNCP controls messaging in a Directory Services environment. If both MacNCP and NetWare Notify are installed, both applications will poll servers for messages, resulting in a performance loss.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Click the Install button.The Installer program begins copying the software to the volume you specified. When the Installer finishes installing the software, a message appears telling you that you must restart the system before you can use the client software. Click the Restart button.When you restart, you should see the IDXID="w3803"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1749"
MacNCP iconIDXID="w3804"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2285"
. If the icon is crossed out, MacNCP did not load properly.PAGENUM=13 ID="BP17"LABEL="3"PAGENUM=15 ID="BP18"ID="FM15298"Using the MacNDS Control PanelsIDXID="w3805"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2286"NetWare for Macintosh 4 Version 4.1 includes two Control Panels for use with MacNDS:MARK=BULLETMacNCP Control PanelMacIPX Control PanelThese Control Panels enable you to configure your workstation for Directory Services access.RENDERAS="SECT1"ID="FM42224"MacNCPIDXID="w3806"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2283"
MacNCP offers the following features to users running NetWare for Macintosh 4 on System 7 Macintosh workstations in a NetWare 4 Version 4.1 environmentIDXID="w3807"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2283"
: For information about the following terms, refer to IDREF="FM11964""Terminology" on page xi.MARK=BULLETLog in to a Directory Services treeWithout MacNCP, you cannot log in to the Directory, although you might be able to access services through bindery services.Access services on your Directory tree for which you have rights Connect to servers in the Directory tree without re-entering your name and passwordYou need only enter your name and password when you log in to the tree. It is not necessary to reenter the password every time you connect to a new server in that tree.PAGENUM=16 ID="BP19"RENDERAS="SECT1"ID="FM41396"The MacNCP Control PanelIDXID="w3808"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2284"This section explains how to use the MacNCP Control Panel. This Control Panel enables you to configure your IDXID="w3809"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1075"
Directory Services preferences so that you can use the Directory Services login menu. Once it is installed, MacNCP loads during Macintosh system start-up, but users can IDXID="w3810"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2273"
preventIDXID="w3811"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3382"
 MacNCPIDXID="w3812"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2283"
 from loading by holding down the mouse button during the start-up. An "X" covers the start-up icon to indicate that MacNCP was prevented from loading.When you double-click the MacNCP Control Panel icon, this Control Panel appears:LABEL="3-1" FLOAT="0"ID="FM37548"MacNCP Control PanelFILEREF="n41004.tif"The elements of the MacNCP Control Panel are explained in the following sections.PAGENUM=17 ID="BP20"RENDERAS="SECT2"Directory Tree FieldIDXID="w3813"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1082"IDXID="w3814"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2284"
Enter the name of the Directory tree to which you wish to log in, or select a tree by using the Change Trees button. The tree name can be up to 32 characters long. This text field is not case-sensitive.If you are already logged in to a Directory tree, changes you make to the tree and context fields will have no effect until you log out. If you do not know the correct Directory tree name, ask your network administrator.RENDERAS="SECT2"Directory Context FieldIDXID="w3815"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2284"IDXID="w3816"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1076"
This is the context that is used as a base. Your username is interpreted in relation to this name.Specify the complete name of the place in the Directory where you will log in. The context is not case sensitive. You may enter either typed or typeless names. A IDXID="w3817"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4614"
typed name shows the type of each container. IDXID="w3818"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4616"
A typeless name does not show the type. For example, you might enter the following context using a typed name:FORMAT="LINESPECIFIC"MOREINFO="NONE"OU=test.OU=eng.O=NovellYou might enter the same context with a typeless name:FORMAT="LINESPECIFIC"MOREINFO="NONE"test.eng.NovellContact your system administrator for your correct context. Or, you can look in the Chooser. If you select the encrypted NetWare UAM in the Chooser, your Directory context appears at the bottom of the login dialog box.RENDERAS="SECT2"Directory Services Login Name FieldIDXID="w3819"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2284"This field contains the IDXID="w3820"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4725"
username you usually use when you log in to Directory Services. You are not required to enter a name here. If you do not enter a name, your Macintosh owner name is automatically entered into the Login dialog box when you try to log in. You will be able to enter or change the name in the dialog box when you log in. The name is not case-sensitive. Your network administrator can provide you with your correct username.PAGENUM=18 ID="BP21"You can also add one or more periods to the name to indicate that the IDXID="w3821"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4725"
username exists a specified number of levels above the context you entered. AddIDXID="w3822"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3298"
 one period for each level higher in the tree that MacNDS needs to look for the username. For example, enter the following name in IDREF="FM37548"Figure 3-1 on page 16:FORMAT="LINESPECIFIC"MOREINFO="NONE"Scott.The period at the end of the name tells MacNDS that the username Scott exists in the O=Pubs context.RENDERAS="SECT2"ID="FM18576"Change Tree ButtonIDXID="w3823"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2284"To select from a list of available Directory treesIDXID="w3824"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1086"
, click the Change Trees button. The following dialog box appears:LABEL="3-2" FLOAT="0"Available Trees Dialog BoxFILEREF="n41mc012.tif"The currently selected tree is highlighted in the list. You can choose a tree from the list, or you can choose the IDXID="w3825"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2284"
FindIDXID="w3826"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3767"
 Remote Trees IDXID="w3827"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1086"
option. If you choose the Find Remote Trees option, this dialog box appears:IDXID="w3828"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1509"IDXID="w3829"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2284"PAGENUM=19 ID="BP22"LABEL="3-3" FLOAT="0"Find Remote Trees Dialog BoxFILEREF="n41006.tif"IDXID="w3830"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1086"IDXID="w3831"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4060"
A server maintains a list of the names of servers and Directory trees available from that server. When you attach to the server, you see the names of the servers and trees that server can detect. ThisIDXID="w3832"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4073"
 Service Advertising Protocol (SAP) filteringIDXID="w3833"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3946"
 helps prevent the lists of servers and trees from becoming so large that it disrupts network traffic. SAP filtering also improves network security by not revealing all of the network's trees and servers.The Find Remote Trees dialog box enables you to choose a server and view the names of the servers and trees recognized by that server. The Find Remote Trees dialog box contains these elements:PAGENUM=20 ID="BP23"LABEL="3-1" PGWIDE=1 TOCENTRY="1"IDXID="w3834"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1509"Find Remote Trees Dialog Box ElementsCOLS=2 CHAROFF="50" CHAR="" ALIGN="LEFT"COLNAME=1 COLWIDTH="9*"COLNAME=2 COLWIDTH="26*"VALIGN="BOTTOM"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"OptionCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"DescriptionVALIGN="TOP"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Currently Attached ServerIDXID="w3835"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4060"COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"This field shows the name of the currently attached server. The currently attached server is the server that MacNCP queries for the lists of available servers and trees. Attaching to a server is not the same as connecting to a server. When you attach to a server, you can view the trees and servers available from that server, but you cannot access the services on that server or mount a server volume.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Server's Directory TreeCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"This field shows the tree in which the currently attached server is located. COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Currently Chosen TreeIDXID="w3836"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1082"COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"This field shows the name of the Directory tree you have selected. You select a tree in the Control Panel main window, by double-clicking another name in the Tree list, or by clicking the Choose Selected Tree button.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Servers Accessible from serverIDXID="w3837"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4060"COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"This list shows the names of all the servers that are available from the currently attached server. Double-click on a name in this list to select a server and attach to it, or click the Attach to Selected Server button. You can use this option to "hop" from one server's bindery to another server's bindery.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Trees Accessible from serverIDXID="w3838"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1086"COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"This list shows the names of all the Directory trees available from the attached server. Double-click on a tree name in this list to select that tree.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Attach to Selected Server IDXID="w3839"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4060"COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Click this button to attach to the server highlighted in the Accessible Server list. Attaching to a server is not the same as connecting to a server. When you attach to a server, you can view the trees and servers detected by that server, but you cannot access the services on that server or mount a server volume.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Attach to First Responding Server IDXID="w3840"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4060"COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Click this button to attach to the first server on your local network to respond to the Control Panel's request for a server.COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Choose Selected TreeIDXID="w3841"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1082"COLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Click this button to choose the tree you selected in the Accessible Trees list.To use the Find Remote Trees IDXID="w3842"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1510"
feature, highlight a server and click the Attach to Selected Server button. When you attach to a server, the MacNCP Control Panel accesses that server and extracts information about the trees and servers available from that server. The lists of available trees and servers change to show the trees and servers available from the server you chose. Click the Choose Selected Tree button to show the highlighted tree in the Control Panel.PAGENUM=21 ID="BP24"If you lose your place as you move from server to server and tree to tree, you can click Attach to First Responding Server to return to a server close to you.RENDERAS="SECT2"Verify Name ButtonIDXID="w3843"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2284"This button checks the chosen tree and determines whether the IDXID="w3844"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1082"
tree you entered exists. If it does not exist, you must enter the name of a different tree. If you are not sure of the name of an existing tree, use the Change Trees feature as explained in IDREF="FM18576""Change Tree Button" on page 18.After you enter a verified tree name, the system attempts to verify IDXID="w3845"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1049"
your context. Your context can only be verified if you are logged in to the specified tree or if you are not logged in to any tree at all.Once the context is verified, MacNCP checks to see whether the name you entered either in the DS Login menu or in the Chooser exists in the specified context or in any part of the context's path. For example, suppose you specify this context:FORMAT="LINESPECIFIC"MOREINFO="NONE"domestic.sales.corporateIf MacNCP does not find your username in the "domestic" container, it looks in the "sales" container. If the name does not appear in the "sales" container, MacNDS looks in the "corporate" container. If the username is not found, a message appears telling you that MacNDS could not find the name along the specified path.MacNCP will not be able to verify your username if you entered a period after it in the Directory Services Login Name field.RENDERAS="SECT2"Revert ButtonIDXID="w3846"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2284"Click this button to undo any changes and automatically return to the configuration that was present when you opened the MacNCP Control Panel.PAGENUM=22 ID="BP25"RENDERAS="SECT2"Allow Incoming Messages CheckboxIDXID="w3847"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2284"This checkbox enables you to IDXID="w3848"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2418"
receive messages. To allow messages, click the checkbox so that an X appears in the box. Turning off message notification by unchecking the box disablesIDXID="w3849"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2418"
 the receipt of messages from all NetWare servers, including messages delivered by AppleShare.After you have filled in all of the text fields and decided whether to turn off message notification, close the control panel.RENDERAS="SECT1"The NetWare Prefs FileIDXID="w3850"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2778"MacNCPIDXID="w3851"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2283"
 stores its settings in the NetWare Prefs file, located in the IDXID="w3852"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3368"
PreferencesIDXID="w3853"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3368"
 folder inside the System folder. The NetWare Prefs file contains all the information you set in the MacNCP Control Panel.If a network administrator wants several people on the network to use the same MacNCP settings, it is not necessary to configure each individual Macintosh. The administrator can copy the MacNCP Control Panel configuration from one workstationIDXID="w3854"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2778"
 to another, as described in the following steps.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Open the MacNCP Control Panel at a Macintosh workstation.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Configure MacNCP in the MacNCP Control Panel.IDXID="w3855"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2284"
Enter the settings you want the current workstation and other workstations to use. See 
IDREF="FM41396""The MacNCP Control Panel" on page 16 for more information on the settings in the MacNCP Control Panel.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Close the MacNCP Control Panel.If you do not close the Control Panel, some of your settings may not get saved to the NetWare Prefs file.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Locate the NetWare Prefs file.The NetWare Prefs file is in the Preferences folder inside the System folder.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Copy the NetWare Prefs file to a server or a diskette.
PAGENUM=23 ID="BP26"Copying the file to a server makes it unnecessary for you to go to each workstation individually. However, you must make sure that you copy the file to a server that all of the workstations can access. If this is not possible, or if you prefer to configure each workstation yourself, it might be easier to copy the NetWare Prefs file to a diskette. If your network allows it, the file can also be sent by e-mail.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Copy the NetWare Prefs file from the server or diskette to each workstation that should use that configuration.If a previous NetWare Prefs file exists, it should be deleted. Place the new NetWare Prefs file in the Preferences folder inside the System folder. This can be done either by the network administrator or by the user of each individual workstation. PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Reboot each workstation so that the new preferences can take effect.RENDERAS="SECT1"ID="FM36657"IDXID="w3856"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2273"
The MacIPX Control PanelIDXID="w3857"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2273"This section describes the MacIPX Control Panel provided with NetWare for Macintosh. IDXID="w3858"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2271"
MacIPX enables a Macintosh to communicate on the network using the IPX/SPX family of protocols. MacIPX is used by MacNCP to provide IDXID="w3859"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1075"
Directory Services supportIDXID="w3860"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2271"
.MacIPX consists of the MacIPX Control Panel and network interface files for different network interfaces. These files are installed automatically when you install the client software on a System 7 workstation. IDXID="w3861"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2273"
The MacIPX Control Panel is installed in the IDXID="w3862"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2273"
Control Panels folder inside the System Folder in System 7. The network interface files are installed in the Extensions folder in System 7. Once it is installed, MacIPX loads during Macintosh system start-up, but users can IDXID="w3863"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2273"
preventIDXID="w3864"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3382"
 MacIPX from loading by holding down the mouse button during the start-up. An X covers the start-up icon to indicate that MacIPX was prevented from loading.The MacIPX Control Panel IDXID="w3865"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2273"
enables you to perform two basic tasks:MARK=BULLETDesignate the particular network interface that MacIPX-based applications will use.PAGENUM=24 ID="BP27"IDXID="w3866"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i613"
ChangeIDXID="w3867"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3211"
 various parameters that IDXID="w3868"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2278"
MacIPX uses.MacIPXIDXID="w3869"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2271"
 supports the following network interfacesIDXID="w3870"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2867"
:MARK=BULLETAppleTalkThe AppleTalk interface encapsulates IPX in AppleTalk and should only be used if another interface is not available.EthernetToken RingMacIPX does not currently support IDXID="w3871"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i281"
ArcnetIDXID="w3872"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i281"
 or some IDXID="w3873"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1436"
FDDIIDXID="w3874"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2271"
 boards directly, but will allow AppleTalk encapsulation as with Local Talk.The default MacIPX configuration is usually correct. Most users do not need to change the MacIPX parameters. Be careful if you try to change the MacIPX parameters without first consulting your network administrator.The IDXID="w3875"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2277"
MacIPX icon appears in the Control Panels window.The current version of MacNCP does not support System 6. There is no need to install MacIPX unless you use products that use MacIPX. If you install MacIPX on a System 6 machine, install it in the System folder.The MacIPX Control Panel shown in IDREF="FM20696"Figure 3-4 resembles the IDXID="w3876"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2267"
Macintosh IDXID="w3877"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2856"
Network Control Panel. The Control Panel displays icons representing available network interfaces, including icons provided by third-party developers with different network interfaces. (If your network board does not have a MacIPX interface, contact your network board vendor for information.) The Control Panel also displays the IDXID="w3878"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2873"
network number and IDXID="w3879"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2953"
node number of the Macintosh workstation on the selected interface.PAGENUM=25 ID="BP28"LABEL="3-4" FLOAT="0"ID="FM20696"The MacIPX Control PanelFILEREF="n40mc115.tif"If the AppleTalk interface fails to find an available IDXID="w3880"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1933"
IPX gateway, or if it cannot find an IPX gateway in the selected zone, the MacIPX Control Panel reflects this situation; in both the Node Number and Network Number fields, the phrase "N/A (driver not opened)" appears, replacing the node address and network number. See IDREF="FM15847"Appendix A "MacIPX Configuration" for information about using the Advanced Options feature of the MacIPX Control Panel.RENDERAS="SECT2"ID="FM32954"IDXID="w3881"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4014"
SelectingIDXID="w3882"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1350"
 a IDXID="w3883"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4511"
Network Interface for MacIPXIDXID="w3884"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2865"When opened, the MacIPX Control Panel displays icons for the available network interfaces in the Macintosh workstation, such as Ethernet, AppleTalk, or Token Ring. After the Macintosh starts up, you can click one of the non-highlighted icons to choose another network interface.If the Macintosh is equipped with both an Ethernet card and a Token Ring card, MacIPX automatically chooses the first IDXID="w3885"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1350"
Ethernet card that it finds and configures itself to that card's interface.When you click the highlighted icon, a dialog box opens. This dialog box enables you to set parameters for the particular network interface, as shown in IDREF="FM17683"Figure 3-5.PAGENUM=26 ID="BP29"Ethernet and Token Ring interfaces are handled in the same way, with equivalent parameters and options provided for either interface. If your Macintosh is connected to an AppleTalk-based network, follow the procedures described in IDREF="FM36680""Selecting an AppleTalk Interface for MacIPX" on page 27.LABEL="3-5" FLOAT="0"ID="FM17683"Setting an Interface for MacIPXFILEREF="n40mc116.tif"If you check the IDXID="w3886"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i169"
Always Auto-Configure Frame Type checkbox, which is the default, MacIPX attempts to IDXID="w3887"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1569"
determine an appropriate packet frame type by listening to packets on the network. This determination takes place only when the MacIPX driver is loaded. When this box is checked, the radio buttons for the frame types are grayed out.Alternatively, you can explicitly IDXID="w3888"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1569"
select a frame type.IDXID="w3889"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3180"
 Uncheck the Always Auto-Configure Frame Type box and select one of the frame types by clicking its radio button. Finally, direct MacIPX to determine an appropriate frame type at any moment by clicking the IDXID="w3890"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i377"
Auto-Configure Frame Type Now button. MacIPX will highlight various radio buttons in sequence until it determines an appropriate frame type.When IPXIDXID="w3891"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1924"
 is using IDXID="w3892"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1569"
multiple IDXID="w3893"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3180"
frame types on a network, MacIPXIDXID="w3894"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2271"
 may not choose the frame type that the user requires. In that case, do not click the Always Auto-Configure Frame Type checkbox. Explicitly select the appropriate frame type. Ask your network administrator for the frame type you should use.PAGENUM=27 ID="BP30"The dialog box always indicates the currently selected frame type. If the network number is 0IDXID="w3895"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2870"
 and you want to communicate with a NetWare server, there is a problem with either your MacIPX configuration or your network connection. To see if your MacIPX frame type is correct, select other frame types until the network number is not 0.IDXID="w3896"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2271"RENDERAS="SECT2"ID="FM36680"IDXID="w3897"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i187"
SelectingIDXID="w3898"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4016"
 an AppleTalk Interface for MacIPXAs shown in IDREF="FM20696"Figure 3-4 on page 25, you can also specify an AppleTalk interface for MacIPX when, for example, the Macintosh workstation is connected to a IDXID="w3899"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2173"
LocalTalk, ArcNet, or unsupported FDDI cable. In this case, the Macintosh workstation must send IDXID="w3900"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1948"
IPX packets with IDXID="w3901"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i187"
AppleTalk encapsulation. Those AppleTalk data packets are delivered on the AppleTalk network to an IPX gateway, which in turn interprets these packets and routes them to an IPX network. Novell provides an IPX gateway in the form of a IDXID="w3902"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2032"
LAN driver that can be run on NetWare 3.11 or later servers to provide this service.The IDXID="w3903"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1933"
IPX gateway LAN driver for AppleTalk-only network segments is required only when a Macintosh user selects the IDXID="w3904"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i187"
AppleTalk icon in the MacIPX Control Panel. Refer to IDREF="FM12436""IPX Gateway Selection and Start-up Errors" on page 28 for information on selecting an IPX gateway. For more information on configuring an IPX gateway, see the NetWare 4.1 Advanced Protocol Configuration and Management guide.RENDERAS="SECT2"IDXID="w3905"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i235"
Using AppleTalk Remote Access to Log in to Directory ServicesIDXID="w3906"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1075"If you want to use AppleTalk Remote Access to dial into your IDXID="w3907"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1924"
IPX network, click the AppleTalk icon. All of the following conditions must be true if you want to use AppleTalk Remote Access to dial into the IPX network:IDXID="w3908"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i235"MARK=BULLETThe AppleTalk network must support AppleTalk Remote Access.See your AppleTalk Remote Access documentation for information about setting up your network to support remote access.AppleTalk Remote Access must be installed and properly configured on the Macintosh workstation.You have set up an IPX gateway to serve the AppleTalk network being used by AppleTalk Remote Access.PAGENUM=28 ID="BP31"For more information about configuring the IDXID="w3909"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1933"
IPX gateway for this environment, refer to the NetWare 4.1 Advanced Protocol Configuration and Managementguide.You have chosen the AppleTalk icon in the MacIPX Control Panel.If any of the above conditions are not true, you will not be able to use AppleTalk Remote Access to log in to your network.RENDERAS="SECT2"ID="FM12436"IPX Gateway Selection and IDXID="w3910"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1933"
Start-up ErrorsIDXID="w3911"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1933"When the Macintosh starts up and MacIPX is configured to use the AppleTalk interface, the AppleTalk interface automatically selects an appropriate IDXID="w3912"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1933"
IPX gateway from the zone in which the workstation is located. You can also change the zone in which MacIPX looks for available gateways, or you can explicitly select a specific IPX gateway in a particular zone.If there is no IPX gateway in the selected zone, or if you want to use a specific IPX gateway, you can select an IPX gateway by clicking the IDXID="w3913"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i187"
AppleTalkIDXID="w3914"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2273"
 icon in the MacIPX Control Panel. IDREF="FM20073"Figure 3-6 shows the dialog box that appears when you select the AppleTalk icon in the MacIPX Control Panel.LABEL="3-6" FLOAT="0"IDXID="w3915"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4017"ID="FM20073"Selecting an IPX GatewayFILEREF="n40mc110.tif"PAGENUM=29 ID="BP32"This dialog box requires you to select an appropriate IDXID="w3916"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i252"
AppleTalkIDXID="w3917"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1933"
 zone, usually specified by a network administrator, where an IPX gateway is installed. After clicking the zone name, a list of available IPX gateways appears. Choose an IPX gateway by clicking it; then, click the OK button to end the gateway selection.Alternatively, choose an AppleTalk zone and allow MacIPX to select any available IPX gateway within that zone. To do so, check the box entitled IDXID="w3918"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i170"
Always Auto-Select IPX GatewayIDXID="w3919"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i381"
 from the Selected Zone.If the AppleTalk interface fails to find an available IDXID="w3920"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1933"
IPX gateway, or if it cannot find an IPX gateway in the selected zone, the MacIPX Control Panel reflects this situation; in both the Node Number and Network Number fields, the phrase "N/A (driver not opened)" appears, replacing the node address and network number. This failure is completely silent when it occurs during system start-up. However, the failure is more evident when you change from an Ethernet or Token Ring interface to the AppleTalk interface; in that case MacIPX displays a message that warns you of the failure.RENDERAS="SECT1"The MacIPX Preferences FileIDXID="w3921"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2778"MacIPX IDXID="w3922"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2283"
stores its settings in the MacIPX Preferences file, located in the IDXID="w3923"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3368"
PreferencesIDXID="w3924"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3368"
 folder inside the System folder. The MacIPX Preferences file contains all the information you set in the MacIPX Control Panel.If a network administrator wants several people on the network to use the same MacIPX settings, it is not necessary to configure each individual Macintosh. The administrator can copy the MacIPX Control Panel configuration from one workstationIDXID="w3925"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2778"
. Consider the following when copying the MacIPX Preferences file from one machine to another:MARK=BULLETCompatible network interfacesThe MacIPX file from one Macintosh will not work on another if both computers do not use the same type of network interface. In other words, if one Macintosh uses AppleTalk and the other uses Ethernet, the same Preferences file will not work for both.Network board installationPAGENUM=30 ID="BP33"If the destination computer has multiple network boards of the same type (for example, two Ethernet boards), and if none of the network boards is in the same slot as the board on the source computer, MacIPX uses the first board it finds on the destination computer. For example, if the source computer's network card is in slot 11 and the destination computer has network cards in slots 10 and 12, MacIPX will find the board in slot 10 first, and will use that board.To copy the MacIPX Preferences file from one Macintosh to another, use the following procedure.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Open the MacIPX Control Panel at a Macintosh workstation.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Configure MacIPX in the MacIPX Control Panel.IDXID="w3926"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2284"
Enter the settings you want the current workstations and other workstations to use. See 
IDREF="FM36657""The MacIPX Control Panel" on page 23 for more information on the settings in the MacIPX Control Panel.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Close the MacIPX Control Panel.If you do not close the Control Panel, some of your settings may not get saved to the MacIPX Preferences file.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Locate the MacIPX Preferences file.The MacIPX Preferences file is in the Preferences folder inside the System folder.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Copy the MacIPX Preferences file to a server or a diskette.Copying the file to a server makes it unnecessary for you to go to each workstation individually. However, you must make sure that you copy the file to a server that all of the workstations can access. If this is not possible, or if you prefer to configure each workstation yourself, it might be easier to copy the MacIPX Preferences file to a diskette. If your network allows it, the file can also be sent by e-mail.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Copy the MacIPX Preferences file from the server or diskette to each workstation that should use that configuration.
PAGENUM=31 ID="BP34"If a previous MacIPX Preferences file exists, it should be deleted. Place the MacIPX Preferences file in the Preferences folder inside the System folder. This can be done either by the network administrator or by the user of each individual workstation. PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Restart the workstation.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Open the MacIPX Control Panel and confirm that the copied settings are correct for the workstation to which it was copied.If you open the MacIPX Control Panel before you restart the workstation, you will lose the selected network interface.LABEL="4"PAGENUM=33 ID="BP35"ID="FM33294"Logging in to Directory Services from a Macintosh WorkstationIf you use MacNDS on a Macintosh workstation running under System 7, you can log in to a IDXID="w3927"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1075"
Directory Services tree in a NetWare 4 network. Logging in to Directory Services enables you to access any Directory Services object in the tree, as long as you do not have restricted access to the desired object.There are two ways to log in to Directory Services:MARK=BULLETBy logging in to Directory Services through the Directory Services Login menuBy making sure that the Log in to NetWare Directory Services checkbox is checked when connecting to a server with the Encrypted NetWare authentication methodRENDERAS="SECT1"Special TermsThis chapter uses important terms that must be clearly understood. MARK=BULLETLoginThe act of entering a username and password in order to gain access to a Directory Services tree or a server. Connect PAGENUM=34 ID="BP36"The act of establishing an authenticated connection to a server so you can, for example, mount a volume. In a bindery or bindery-emulation environment, logging in and connecting to a server are done with a single action. In Directory Services, however, you log in to a Directory Services tree, then connect to a server. You can log in to Directory Services and connect to a server at the same time when you choose a server in the Chooser. Or, you can log in to Directory Services in the DS Login menu without connecting to a server.After you are logged in to a Directory, you can connect to any server in that tree and access any Directory object in the tree, provided you have rights to that object. Because you are already logged in, you do not need to enter a name and password whenever you want to connect to another server on that tree. When you log in to the Directory, Directory Services creates anIDXID="w3928"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i351"authentication credentialIDXID="w3929"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i890"
on your workstation that enables you to connect to servers in that Directory tree through a process known as background authentication.IDXID="w3930"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i391"
 Background IDXID="w3931"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i351"
authentication makes it possible to connect to any server in that tree without supplying your name and password.RENDERAS="SECT1"NetWare UAM FeaturesThrough the IDXID="w3932"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2812"
NetWare User Authentication Method (UAM)IDXID="w3933"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4623"
, it is possible to log in to Directory Services when you connect to a server located in the preferred Directory Services tree specified in the MacNCP Control Panel, as detailed in IDREF="FM41396""The MacNCP Control Panel" on page 16. When you do this, you are actually logging in to Directory Services.The UAM allows you to do any one of the followingIDXID="w3934"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2812"
:MARK=BULLETLog in to Directory Services and connect to a server.Log in to a server through bindery services.Connect to a server in a Directory Services tree to which you are already logged in.PAGENUM=35 ID="BP37"RENDERAS="SECT1"IDXID="w3935"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2191"
Logging in to Directory Services through the Directory Services Login MenuIDXID="w3936"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1243"IDXID="w3937"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1075"
MacNDS enables you to log in to a NetWare Directory tree. If you are running System 7 or later on your Macintosh workstation, you should use the MacNCP Control Panel to configure MacNCP before you can log in to the Directory. You must configure the tree in the MacNCP Control Panel before you can use the Login menu. Instructions on installing, configuring, and using MacNCP are contained in IDREF="FM42224""MacNCP" on page 15. In order to connect to a NetWare server using background authenticationIDXID="w3938"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i391"
, you must install the NetWare UAMIDXID="w3939"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2812"
 in the AppleShare folder inside your System folder. The UAM is installed automatically when you install the MacNDS client software, unless you choose not to install it during a custom installation. You must also have MacIPX installed.When you restart your Macintosh workstation after installing MacNCP, the IDXID="w3940"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1084"
Directory Tree iconIDXID="w3941"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1749"
 appears near the right side of the menu bar. If you are not logged in to the Directory, the tree icon in the menu bar is leafless. If you are logged in to the Directory, the tree icon has leaves. LABEL="4-1" FLOAT="0"DS Login Menu IconsFILEREF="n40mc008.tif"Use the following procedure to log in to the Directory.IDXID="w3942"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2190"PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Click and hold the Directory tree icon.The Directory Services Login menu 
IDXID="w3943"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1243"
appears.LABEL="4-2" FLOAT="0"DS Login MenuFILEREF="n40mc006.tif"PAGENUM=36 ID="BP38"PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Choose the Login option from the menu.The Login dialog box appears.LABEL="4-3" FLOAT="0"DS Login Dialog BoxFILEREF="n40mc011.tif"The Login dialog box has the following elements.
MARK=BULLETName fieldEnter your username for the Directory Services tree you want to log in to.MARK=BULLETPassword fieldEnter your Directory Services password.DS Tree fieldThis field displays the name of the Directory Services tree that you specified in the MacNCP Control Panel. The specified tree affects the way you can log in.The UAM allows you to log in through Directory Services to any server running NetWare 4 Version 4.1 or later from any tree. If you try to connect to a server that is not in the tree you IDXID="w3944"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i779"
specified in the MacNCP Control Panel, the UAM will try a bindery login. If you are logged in to a Directory tree, and you wish to connect to a server on a different tree using Directory Services, then you need to either log out of the current tree before connecting to the new server, or connect to the server through bindery services. PAGENUM=37 ID="BP39"Name Context fieldIDXID="w3945"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2575"This field displays the Directory Services name context that you specified in the MacNCP Control Panel.Change Trees buttonThis button enables you to change to a different tree. It has the same function as the Change Trees button in the MacNCP Control Panel. For complete instructions, see IDREF="FM18576""Change Tree Button" on page 18.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Confirm that the DS Tree and Name Context fields contain the correct information.If the tree name is incorrect, use the MacNCP Control Panel to change it, as explained in 
IDREF="FM41396""The MacNCP Control Panel" on page 16. If the name context is incorrect, you can either correct it in the Control Panel or enter the full distinguished name, preceded by a period, in the Login dialog box. For example, you might enter a distinguished name like this one:
FORMAT="LINESPECIFIC"MOREINFO="NONE".CN=maria.OU=engineering.O=software_companyYou can also use typeless names, such as this one:FORMAT="LINESPECIFIC"MOREINFO="NONE".maria.engineering.software_companyPERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"ID="FM14248"Enter your username.The default 
IDXID="w3946"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4725"
username you entered in the MacNCP Control Panel is already entered for you. If you didn't specify a name in the Control Panel, your Chooser name appears. You can either keep the default name or change it.The 
IDXID="w3947"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4725"
full 
IDXID="w3948"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1583"
distinguished 
IDXID="w3949"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1156"
name has a syntax like the following one:
FORMAT="LINESPECIFIC"MOREINFO="NONE".CN=maria.OU=engineering.O=software_companyIf the context of the user named Maria is set as in the example above, that does not mean that she must always log in to that location.It is possible to log in to a location beneath the configured context, or to another part of the tree, by entering a relative name. The 
IDXID="w3950"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4725"
relative name
IDXID="w3951"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3731"
 shows the context where you want to log in, relative to the configured context.
PAGENUM=38 ID="BP40"For example, if Maria has a user object in a container called "Test" one level beneath her configured context, she could enter the following name:
FORMAT="LINESPECIFIC"MOREINFO="NONE"maria.testBy following her name with a period and the word Test, she tells DS to log her into the Test container one level beneath her currently configured context. Maria can also IDXID="w3952"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2190"
log in above her currently configured Directory context by adding a period for each level up the tree. For example, if she has a user object two levels higher, she could enter this name:FORMAT="LINESPECIFIC"MOREINFO="NONE"maria..The two periods after her name tell DS to log in two levels higher than her configured context. She can log in even higher in the tree by adding additional periods.Note that a period preceding the full distinguished name means that DS will search for the name beginning at the root of the tree. A full distinguished name must be preceded by a period in the DS Login menu or UAM name field.The relative name has this syntax, assuming the user named Maria is logging in to the Directory tree location that contains her user object:
FORMAT="LINESPECIFIC"MOREINFO="NONE"mariaPERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Enter your password.The 
IDXID="w3953"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"
password is not case sensitive. Your password is not saved locally. A credential, good only from your workstation, is built in cooperation with Directory Services.When you restart your workstation, your credential is lost.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Click OK.When you click OK, the system searches for the name you specified in the context you configured in the MacNCP Control Panel. If your username is not found in that location, the system will search for the name in contexts you used during previous successful logins to the tree to which you are trying to log in. The system stores a record of up to 10 different contexts to which you have been able to log in. 
PAGENUM=39 ID="BP41"When the name is found, a status screen appears, telling you that you are being logged in. If the login is successful, the Directory tree icon changes. When you are logged in to DS, the tree icon has leaves.Once you are logged in to a Directory Services tree, you can use the Chooser to IDXID="w3954"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i779"
connect to any server in that tree, as long as you have rights on that server. When you use the IDXID="w3955"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1319"
Encrypted NetWare authentication IDXID="w3956"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i351"
method, the username and password you used when you logged in to DS work for the servers on the tree, so you will not be asked to enter them again. When you choose a server, a message appears telling you that you are being authenticated.If, however, you try to IDXID="w3957"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i779"
connect to a NetWare 4 server that is not in the tree to which you logged in or that you have specified in the MacNCP IDXID="w3958"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2284"
Control Panel, a message appears telling you that the server is not on the tree. You can still connect to that server through bindery servicesIDXID="w3959"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i452"
 by IDXID="w3960"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2190"
logging in with the Chooser and entering your name and password, but you will not have full DS access to this new tree.If you log in and your Directory Services password has expired, a dialog box appears and instructs you to change your password. If you do not change your IDXID="w3961"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"
password IDXID="w3962"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"
before you use all of your grace logins, you could lose your access to Directory Services.RENDERAS="SECT1"Logging in to Directory Services when Connecting to a ServerThe following steps explain how to IDXID="w3963"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2191"
log in to Directory Services at the same time you connectIDXID="w3964"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i779"
 to a server. PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Open the Chooser.Select the Chooser option from the Apple icon menu.
PAGENUM=40 ID="BP42"LABEL="4-4" FLOAT="0"The ChooserFILEREF="n40mc013.tif"PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Click the AppleShare icon in the Services window of the Chooser.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Choose a zone.
IDXID="w3965"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4875"AppleTalk zonesIDXID="w3966"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i252"
organize the services available to you on the network. In the AppleTalk Zones list
IDXID="w3967"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i253"
, click the zone containing a Directory Services server in the tree you 
IDXID="w3968"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i630"
specified in the MacNCP Control Panel.
IDXID="w3969"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4875"IDXID="w3970"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i252"
The Select a File Server list is updated to reflect the names of the servers in the zone you selected. PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Choose a server. 
IDXID="w3971"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4060"IDXID="w3972"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i630"
When you click OK, the Macintosh queries the server to find out which password authentication methods the server supports. NetWare for Macintosh 4 Version 4.1 AFP 
IDXID="w3973"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i131"
servers
IDXID="w3974"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i131"
, by default, support 
IDXID="w3975"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1075"
Directory Services, 
IDXID="w3976"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1319"
Encrypted NetWare authentication, and 
IDXID="w3977"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i184"
AppleShare Guest login. A NetWare 4 Version 4.1 server can be configured to support 
IDXID="w3978"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i180"
Apple 
IDXID="w3979"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i638"
clear-text authentication.In the Select a File Server list, click the name of the server to which you want to connect. For example, to connect to the server called MAIN, click its name in the list.If MacIPX
IDXID="w3980"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2271"PAGENUM=41 ID="BP43" is installed and in use, you can choose any server that you can see in the Chooser, as long as one server in the tree contains your user object. If you choose a server that does not contain your user object, MacNCP searches for your user object and creates a credential which allows you to connect to the server.If
IDXID="w3981"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2271"
 MacIPX is not installed or is not properly configured, you cannot log in through Directory Services.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Click the OK button.When you click OK, the system searches for the name you specified in the context you configured in the MacNCP Control Panel. If your username is not found in that location, the system will search for the name in contexts you used during previous successful logins top the tree you are trying to log in to. The system stores a record of up to 10 different contexts to which you have been able to log in. When your username is found, the following dialog box appears:LABEL="4-5" FLOAT="0"Log On Method Dialog BoxFILEREF="n40mc014.tif"PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Click Encrypted NetWare Authentication.
IDXID="w3982"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1319"If your server is configured to support only one access method, this step is skipped.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Click OK.The Connect dialog box appears.If you are already logged in to DS, and you try to connect to another server in the same Directory Services tree, you will be automatically IDXID="w3983"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i351"PAGENUM=42 ID="BP44"authenticated and will not need to reenter your name and password. If you try to connect to a server in a different tree, or if you try to connect to a NetWare server running a version of NetWare prior to NetWare 4 Version 4.1, a message appears saying you must use IDXID="w3984"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i452"
bindery services to connect to that server; then, the Connect dialog box appears.LABEL="4-6" FLOAT="0"Connect Dialog Box with Directory Services EnabledFILEREF="n41mc006.tif"The Connect dialog box contains these elements:
MARK=BULLETIDXID="w3985"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2190"
Log in to NetWare Directory Services checkboxIDXID="w3986"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2188"If you check this box, you will be able to connect to other servers in the Directory without reentering your name and password. More importantly, you will have access to all IDXID="w3987"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1075"
Directory Services objects for which you have sufficient rights.If you do not check this box and the server is a Directory Services server (running NetWare 4 version 4.1), you will connect to the server via IDXID="w3988"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i452"
bindery services. If the server is running any version prior to NetWare 4 Version 4.1, you will log in to the IDXID="w3989"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i438"
bindery.MARK=BULLETName fieldBy default, this field contains the name you entered in the IDXID="w3990"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2284"
MacNCP Control Panel. You can change the name in this field. The name you enter can be up to 256 characters long if the Log In to NetWare Directory Services checkbox is checked. If the checkbox is not checked, the length of the name is limited to the bindery IDXID="w3991"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4725"
maximum of 47 characters.IDXID="w3992"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4725"PAGENUM=43 ID="BP45"PasswordIDXID="w3993"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"
 fieldThis is where you enter the password that will give you access to the desired tree.Tree fieldThis field shows the IDXID="w3994"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1082"
Directory tree you are trying to log in to. If you want to log in to a tree other than the tree shown here, you must change the tree in the MacNCPIDXID="w3995"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2284"
 Control Panel.Name IDXID="w3996"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i813"
ContextIDXID="w3997"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2575"
 fieldThis field shows the name context you entered in the MacNCPIDXID="w3998"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2284"
 Control Panel. For bindery services users, this field shows the first bindery context configured on the server. If this context is incorrect, you can IDXID="w3999"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2575"
change it in the Control Panel, or you can enter your full distinguished name in the Name field. If the Log In to NetWare Directory Services IDXID="w4000"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2188"
checkbox is checked, this field shows the name context you entered in the MacNCP Control Panel, and will be interpreted as the first location to look for your user objectIDXID="w4001"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4714"
. If the checkbox is not checked or if no checkbox appears in the dialog box, the Context field shows the first binderyIDXID="w4002"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i813"
 contextIDXID="w4003"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i439"
 configured on the server. The system interprets this context as the location of your user object. You will only be able to IDXID="w4004"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i438"
access Directory Services objects located within this specified IDXID="w4005"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i439"
contextIDXID="w4006"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i813"
. The bindery context of a server is configured on that server and cannot be changes from the MacNDS client.Set IDXID="w4007"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"
PasswordIDXID="w4008"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"
 buttonClick this button if you want to change your password. A dialog box will appear in which you enter your old password and the new password you want to use. If the new password is acceptable, you are prompted to reenter the new password to confirm it.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Enter your name and password.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Click OK.When you click OK, the system looks for the name you specified in the context you configured in the MacNCP Control Panel. If your username is not found in that location, the 
IDXID="w4009"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2812"PAGENUM=44 ID="BP46"UAM looks first in the contexts it stored from previous successful logins to the tree you are trying to log in to. If your name cannot be found in any of the up to ten stored locations, the system looks in the server's context 
IDXID="w4010"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i813"
and the server's 
IDXID="w4011"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i439"
bindery 
IDXID="w4012"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i813"
context.If your 
IDXID="w4013"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4725"
username still cannot be found, a message appears telling you that the username cannot be found. In this case, you should reconfigure the 
IDXID="w4014"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1049"
Directory 
IDXID="w4015"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i813"
context in the MacNCP Control Panel.If your username is found, the UAM connects you to the server and the tree icon above the DS Login menu has leaves. The Volume dialog box opens.Use the Volume dialog box to mount
IDXID="w4016"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2519"
 a 
IDXID="w4017"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4795"
volume on the Macintosh desktop. When you mount a volume, you make it available to your Macintosh workstation. You can then open the volume and work with the files stored there. PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Choose a volume to mount.A server's disk storage is 
IDXID="w4018"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4795"
divided int
o volumes. Once you connect to a server, you can open a volume on that server as though it were a separate hard disk appearing on 
your Macintosh desktop. The Volume dialog box contains the name of each volume located on the server. If a volume name is dimmed, you either don't have rights to that volume or have already mounted it. Click the volume name to choose it. For example, to mount the volume called MAIN.SYS, click its name in the list. If you want to mount more than one volume on a server, you can choose more than one volume at a time. If you do not mount a volume, you will still be logged in to Directory Services.
IDXID="w4019"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1075"PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Click the OK button.The NetWare volume is mounted on your desktop. The volume appears as a filing cabinet icon on the desktop.When you work with a volume, you frequently see two small arrows flashing on and off in the upper-left corner of the menu bar. These arrows are called the
IDXID="w4020"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2840"network activity indicators. They indicate active communication between your Macintosh workstation and the server.
PAGENUM=45 ID="BP47"PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Close the Chooser.Choose the Close option from the File menu, or click the close box. RENDERAS="SECT1"Changing Your IDXID="w4021"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1075"
Directory IDXID="w4022"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"
Services PasswordIDXID="w4023"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"Use the following procedure to change your Directory Services password.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Log in to the tree for which you wish to change your password.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Choose the Change Password option from the Directory Services Login menu.The Change Password dialog box appears.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Enter your old password.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Enter your new password.The Change Password dialog box tells you the minimum length of your password, if the administrator set a minimum password length.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Confirm your new password by retyping it.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Click the OK button.RENDERAS="SECT1"Checking Your Directory Services IDXID="w4024"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1075"
StatusIDXID="w4025"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4284"You can check your current Directory Services status at any time by choosing the IDXID="w4026"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1599"
Get NDS Info option from the Directory Services Login menu. The Status screen shows you whether you are logged in to Directory Services. If you are logged in, the screen shows your usernameIDXID="w4027"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4725"
 and the name of the IDXID="w4028"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1082"
treeIDXID="w4029"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4573"
 you are using.PAGENUM=46 ID="BP48"LABEL="4-7" FLOAT="0"The Get NDS Info ScreenFILEREF="n41mc005.tif"You can also see whether you are logged in to Directory Services by looking at the IDXID="w4030"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1245"
DS Tree iconIDXID="w4031"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1749"
 above the IDXID="w4032"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1243"
DS Login menu. If the tree has leaves, you are logged in.RENDERAS="SECT1"Connecting to a ServerIDXID="w4033"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i779"IDXID="w4034"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4060"
When you log in to Directory Services through the Directory Services Login menu, you log in to the tree but do not connect to a server. You need to connect to a server in order to mount a volume.To connect to a server, open the Chooser and select the server from the appropriate zone. If you choose a server that is in a IDXID="w4035"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1082"
Directory tree other than the one you logged in to, a message appears, telling you that you can only connect to that server through bindery services. If you choose a server in the correct tree, you are automatically connected to that server and may choose a volume. It is not necessary to enter a name and password for a server on the tree that you logged in to.PAGENUM=47 ID="BP49"RENDERAS="SECT1"ID="FM11115"LoggingIDXID="w4036"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2198"
 out of Directory ServicesIDXID="w4037"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1075"To log out of Directory Services, choose the Logout option from the Directory Services Login menu. If securityIDXID="w4038"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3994"
 is a concern on your network, make sure you log out of Directory Services properly. If you drag all Directory Services volumes to which you are attached to the Trash, you will still be logged in to Directory Services. Any volumes in the tree can be mounted without entering your username and password while you are logged in to Directory Services.If you log out of Directory Services, any volumes that you mounted using Directory Services authenticationIDXID="w4039"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i391"
 will be dismounted. IDXID="w4040"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i452"IDXID="w4041"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4795"
Volumes remain mounted through bindery services until you drag them to the Trash.RENDERAS="SECT1"Connecting to a NetWare ServerIDXID="w4042"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4060"
 Through Bindery ServicesIDXID="w4043"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i452"This section explains how to connect to a NetWare server through bindery services. You must log in through bindery services if any of the following conditions is true:IDXID="w4044"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i452"MARK=BULLETThe server is running a version of NetWare previous to NetWare 4 Version 4.1.You are trying to log in to a NetWare server from a Macintosh running an operating system earlier than System 7.You are trying to log in to a NetWare 4 server on a tree other than the one you specified in the MacNCP Control Panel.You do not have MacIPX, MacNCP, and NetWare UAM installed.To log in through bindery services, use the following steps:PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Open the Chooser and click the IDXID="w4045"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i185"
AppleShare icon. When you select the
IDXID="w4046"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i630"
 Chooser option in the Apple icon menu, the Chooser dialog box opens. When you click the AppleShare icon, the Select a File Server list displays the name of each server in the currently selected zone (
IDREF="FM37043"Figure 4-8).
PAGENUM=48 ID="BP50"LABEL="4-8" FLOAT="0"ID="FM37043"The Chooser Dialog BoxFILEREF="n40mc013.tif"PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Choose a zone.AppleTalk zonesIDXID="w4047"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4875"
organize the services available to you on the network. In the 
IDXID="w4048"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i253"
AppleTalk Zones list, click the zone in which the NetWare 
IDXID="w4049"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4060"
server is located. The Select a File Server list is updated to reflect the names of the servers in the zone you selected. PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Choose a server. In the Select a File Server list, click the name of the server to which you want to connect. For example, to connect to the server called MAINSERVER, click its name in the list.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Click the OK button.When you click OK, the Macintosh queries the server to find out which 
IDXID="w4050"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"
password 
IDXID="w4051"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2812"
authentication methods the server supports. NetWare for Macintosh 4 Version 4.1 
IDXID="w4052"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i131"
AFP servers, by default, support 
IDXID="w4053"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1075"
Directory Services, encrypted NetWare
IDXID="w4054"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1319"
 authentication, and 
IDXID="w4055"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i184"
AppleShare 
IDXID="w4056"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1624"
Guest login. A NetWare 4 Version 4.1 server can be configured to support 
IDXID="w4057"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i180"
Apple clear-text 
IDXID="w4058"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i638"
authentication.
MARK=BULLETIf both the Apple standard UAMs and encrypted NetWare authentication are enabled on the server, you see the dialog box in IDREF="FM38778"Figure 4-9.PAGENUM=49 ID="BP51"MARK=BULLETIf only IDXID="w4059"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i180"
Apple clear-IDXID="w4060"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i638"
text passwordIDXID="w4061"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"
s or Guest logins are enabled on the server, you see the dialog box in IDREF="FM35247"Figure 4-10.If only encrypted IDXID="w4062"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1321"
NetWare IDXID="w4063"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"
passwords are enabled on the server, you see the dialog box in IDREF="FM11872"Figure 4-11 on page 50.LABEL="4-9" FLOAT="0"ID="FM38778"Select the Log-on Method for this ServerFILEREF="n40mc014.tif"PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"ID="FM28859"To send your password as AppleShare clear-text, be sure that Apple Standard UAMs is selected (in the dialog box shown in 
IDREF="FM38778"Figure 4-9) and then click OK.When you select IDXID="w4064"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i182"
AppleIDXID="w4065"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2812"
 Standard UAMs, the dialog box in IDREF="FM35247"Figure 4-10 opens.LABEL="4-10" FLOAT="0"ID="FM35247"Standard AppleShare Login Dialog BoxFILEREF="n40mc015.tif"PAGENUM=50 ID="BP52"In the text-entry box labeled Name, enter your NetWare usernameIDXID="w4066"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4725"
. In the text entry box labeled IDXID="w4067"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"
Password, enter your password. An IDXID="w4068"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i180"
Apple IDXID="w4069"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i638"
clear-text passwordIDXID="w4070"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"
 can contain up to eight characters, and can include non-alphanumeric symbols. When you type your password, it appears as a row of bullet characters.To change your passwordIDXID="w4071"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"
, click the Set Password button. A dialog box will open in which you can enter your old password and your new one.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"ID="FM28145"To send your password using NetWare encryption, choose 
IDXID="w4072"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1319"
Encrypted NetWare 
IDXID="w4073"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i351"
Authentication (as shown in 
IDREF="FM38778"Figure 4-9 on page 49), and then click OK.If you select Encrypted NetWare Authentication when logging in to a NetWare 2 or NetWare 3 server, the dialog box in IDREF="FM11872"Figure 4-11 opens.LABEL="4-11" FLOAT="0"ID="FM11872"NetWare UAM Login Dialog Box for NetWare 2 and NetWare 3 ServersFILEREF="n40mc016.tif"PAGENUM=51 ID="BP53"If you select Encrypted NetWare Authentication when logging in to a NetWare 4 server, the dialog box in IDREF="FM37893"Figure 4-12 opens.LABEL="4-12" FLOAT="0"ID="FM37893"NetWare UAM Login Dialog Box for Bindery Services Login to a NetWare 4 ServerFILEREF="n41mc013.tif"If you are connecting to a NetWare 4 server and you have logged in to any Directory Services tree, the Log In to NetWare Directory Services checkbox also appears in this dialog box. To log in via the IDXID="w4074"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i438"
bindery, make sure that the checkbox is not checked. If you are connecting to a NetWare server that does not support Directory Services, or a server in a different tree than the you are logged in to, the checkbox does not appear.In the text-entry box labeled Name, enter your NetWare IDXID="w4075"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4725"
username. In the text-entry box labeled IDXID="w4076"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"
Password, enter your password. An IDXID="w4077"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1321"
encrypted NetWare IDXID="w4078"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"
password can contain up to 128 characters, and can include special characters. When you type your password, it appears as a row of bullet characters.The password is not case sensitive. The password is the same on any client, regardless of the language the client uses, if you use only the letters A-Z without IDXID="w4079"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"
diacriticalIDXID="w4080"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1030"
 marks (such as accent marks or umlauts), the numbers 0-9, spaces, and standard punctuation characters.To change your IDXID="w4081"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"
password, click the IDXID="w4082"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4104"
Set IDXID="w4083"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i610"
PasswordIDXID="w4084"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"
 button. A dialog box opens in which you enter your new password twice, once to enter it and once to confirm it.PAGENUM=52 ID="BP54"PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Click the OK button.When you click OK, the system connects you to the server. The Volume dialog box opens (
IDREF="FM33389"Figure 4-13). LABEL="4-13" FLOAT="0"ID="FM33389"The Select Volume Dialog BoxFILEREF="n40mc017.tif"Use the 
IDXID="w4085"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4795"
Volume dialog box to mount
IDXID="w4086"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2520"
 a volume on the Macintosh desktop. When you mount a volume, you make it available to your Macintosh workstation. You can then open the volume and work with the files stored there. PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Choose a volume to mount.The Volume dialog box contains the name of each volume located on the server. If a volume name is dimmed, you either don't have rights to that volume or have already mounted it. Click the volume name to choose it. For example, to mount the volume called MAIN.SYS, click its name in the list. If you want to mount more than one volume on a server, you can choose more than one volume at a time. 
PAGENUM=53 ID="BP55"If you log in with Apple's UAM, the checkbox next to each volume name enables you to specify whether you want the volume mounted when you start your Macintosh workstation. Select a volume by clicking it with the mouse, by typing the volume name until the correct one is highlighted, or by scrolling to the volume name with the arrow keys. To mount the volume when you start up, click the checkbox so that an "X" appears. When you click the checkbox, two radio buttons appear. One is labeled Save My Name Only. The other is labeled Save My Name and Password. 
IDXID="w4087"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"
The
IDXID="w4088"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4725"
 Volume dialog box looks like the one in 
IDREF="FM42128"Figure 4-14.LABEL="4-14" FLOAT="0"ID="FM42128"Startup Mounting EnabledFILEREF="n40mc018.tif"If you choose Save 
IDXID="w4089"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2571"
My Name Only, the system prompts you for your password when mounting the volume. If you choose Save My Name and Password, the system mounts the volume automatically, without requesting a password. For enhanced security, choose Save My Name Only.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Click the OK button.The NetWare volume is mounted on your desktop. The volume appears as a filing cabinet icon, like the MAIN.SYS volume in 
IDREF="FM12570"Figure 4-15.
PAGENUM=54 ID="BP56"LABEL="4-15" FLOAT="0"ID="FM12570"Volume IconFILEREF="n40mc020.tif"When you work with a volume, you frequently see two small arrows flashing on and off in the upper-left corner of the menu bar. These arrows are called 
IDXID="w4090"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2840"
the 
network activity indicators. They indicate active communication between your Macintosh workstation and the server.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Close the Chooser.Choose the Close option from the File menu, or click the close box. RENDERAS="SECT1"Logging out of a NetWare ServerIDXID="w4091"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4060"
When you are IDXID="w4092"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2197"
finished working on a server, you can log out of the server by dragging all the volume icons for the server to the Trash icon on the Macintosh desktop.You can also log out of the server by shutting down your Macintosh workstation.If securityIDXID="w4093"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3994"
 is a concern on your network, make sure you log out of Directory Services properly. If you drag all Directory Services volumes to which you are attached to the Trash, you will still be logged in to Directory Services. Any volumes in the tree can be mounted without entering your username and password while you are logged in to Directory Services.LABEL="5"PAGENUM=55 ID="BP57"ID="FM25517"Basic IDXID="w4094"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2740"
NetWare for Macintosh OperationsThe following sections detail the features that NetWare for Macintosh brings to the Macintosh workstation. If you are unfamiliar with basic NetWare user operations, you should read the sections that follow. If you are already familiar with NetWare, you might want to carry out the tasks described in these sections to make sure that your installation is working correctly.RENDERAS="SECT1"ID="FM21019"Working on the NetWare ServerYou begin working on the NetWare server by opening a volume and viewing the folders and files at the root, the highest level of the folder and file hierarchy. IDXID="w4095"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4795"
To open a volume, double-click the icon representing it. Or, highlight the icon and choose the Open option from the File menu. IDREF="FM29245"Figure 5-1 shows the root of the SYS volume on MAIN.LABEL="5-1" FLOAT="0"ID="FM29245"Root of the SYS VolumeFILEREF="n40mc021.tif"PAGENUM=56 ID="BP58"The folders shown in IDREF="FM29245"Figure 5-1 are standard folders that allow all NetWare users to open them. When you have the right to open a IDXID="w4096"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1528"
folder, it looks like a plain Macintosh folder on the NetWare volume. If you don't see any folders at the root of the SYS volume, you do not have IDXID="w4097"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i53"
access rights to any of the existing folders. RENDERAS="SECT2"IconsIDXID="w4098"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1527"
 ThatIDXID="w4099"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1749"
 Indicate Your IDXID="w4100"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i53"
Access RightsNetWare for Macintosh uses folder icons that allow you to see at a glance your access rights. In addition, if you can open a folder but cannot make changes within that folder, the AppleShare access privilege icons appear in the upper-left corner of the open folder's window. You can see these icons in the upper-left corner of IDREF="FM29245"Figure 5-1.The following types of folder icons represent the type of access a user has to a folder: MARK=BULLETNo folderIDXID="w4101"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2943"
 iconIDXID="w4102"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1527"If you do not have permission either to open a folder or place items in it, you cannot see that folder. (You can locate such a folder using the Find File desk accessory under System 6.x, or the Find option under System 7.x. Both options are available from the File menu.)Plain IDXID="w4103"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3317"
folder IDXID="w4104"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1749"
iconIDXID="w4105"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1527"FILEREF="n41mc007.tif"If you have the right to IDXID="w4106"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3851"
open a folder, it appears as a plain folder. You might also have other rights in a plain folder; for example, you may have the right to open and write to files in the folder.Black tabIDXID="w4107"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i472"
 folder iconIDXID="w4108"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1527"FILEREF="n41mc008.tif"PAGENUM=57 ID="BP59"If you have the right to IDXID="w4109"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3851"
change security rights on a folder and its contents, the folder appears with a black band on the tab. This type of folder is called a black tab folder. DropIDXID="w4110"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1238"
 box folder iconIDXID="w4111"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1527"FILEREF="n41mc009.tif"A drop box folder works like a mailbox. You can insert items, but you cannot open the drop box folder to see or read other users' items. A drop box folder is represented with a belt around it.Drop boxIDXID="w4112"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1238"
 folder icon with black tabIDXID="w4113"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1527"FILEREF="n41mc011.tif"If you can change the security rights on a drop box folder, the drop box folder icon has a black tab.After you copy folders or files to a folder on the NetWare server, they automatically acquire the same set of rights as the folder that contains them. Rights acquired in this way are calledIDXID="w4114"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3851"inherited rights.IDXID="w4115"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1803"RENDERAS="SECT2"ID="FM19727"CopyingIDXID="w4116"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1484"IDXID="w4117"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1528"
FoldersIDXID="w4118"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i843"
 and FilesIDXID="w4119"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i843"You can copy folders and files between your local disk and a NetWare volume just as you would copy a folder or file to another Macintosh disk. Simply drag the appropriate icon to a volume window. If you are unfamiliar with copying folders and files, see the documentation accompanying your Macintosh workstation.Under System 7.x, you can copy a folder or file from a IDXID="w4120"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i843"PAGENUM=58 ID="BP60"NetWare volume to any desktop area, either inside or outside a window. The system will actually copy the item to the startup disk, but it will appear on the desktop. When you attempt to move the item, the message shown in IDREF="FM33143"Figure 5-2 appears.LABEL="5-2" FLOAT="0"ID="FM33143"Desktop Error MessageFILEREF="n40mc024.tif"If you have more than one NetWare volume open on your desktop, you copy a folder or file between them just as you would between a local disk and a NetWare volume. Open a window for each volume. Then, drag the folder or file icon from one window to the other.RENDERAS="SECT2"Creating Folders IDXID="w4121"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1528"
on a NetWare VolumeIDXID="w4122"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4795"You can create a new folder on a NetWare volume just as you would on your local disk--by using the New Folder option from the File menu. However, be aware that you can create a new folder on a NetWare volume only if you have sufficient rights to do so.RENDERAS="SECT2"Opening a IDXID="w4123"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i260"
Macintosh Application on the IDXID="w4124"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4060"
ServerTo work with files stored on the NetWare server, you can use a Macintosh application stored on your local disk or on a NetWare volume. If you create a file on the server using a Macintosh application, you can launch the application from the server by double-clicking the icon as you would from your local disk.If the Finder cannot find the application on your local disk or any of your mounted volumes, an error message such as the one shown in IDREF="FM24102"Figure 5-3 appears.PAGENUM=59 ID="BP61"LABEL="5-3" FLOAT="0"ID="FM24102"The Application Cannot Be FoundFILEREF="n40mc025.tif"This message may also indicate one of the following conditions:MARK=BULLETThe application IDXID="w4125"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i260"
you are attempting to launch is a single-user version being accessed by another user.If you want ready access to a Macintosh application that cannot be shared on the network, you should obtain your own copy. Store it locally, or put it in a protected folder on the NetWare server.The application IDXID="w4126"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i260"
resides in a folder that you do not have sufficient rights to access. This condition could make it impossible for you to access the application. If you can access the application, you may not be able to create, see, or modify files in the folder. You double-clicked a file icon for IDXID="w4127"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i260"
which the Finder cannot find an application.The Macintosh Finder cannot open a file if it cannot find the application that uses the file. For example, you cannot open a DOS file if you don't have a corresponding Macintosh application. However, you can open non-Macintosh files in certain Macintosh applications. For details, see IDREF="FM32857""Opening Non-Macintosh Directories and Files," below.RENDERAS="SECT2"ID="FM32857"Opening Non-Macintosh IDXID="w4128"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2969"
DirectoriesIDXID="w4129"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1039"
 and IDXID="w4130"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2970"
FilesIDXID="w4131"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1484"Because both Macintosh and non-Macintosh workstations can store files on a NetWare volume, you might see non-Macintosh files, applications, and directories on the server. IDREF="FM30087"Figure 5-4 shows how non-Macintosh icons appear.PAGENUM=60 ID="BP62"LABEL="5-4" FLOAT="0"IDXID="w4132"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1749"ID="FM30087"Sample Contents of a Non-Macintosh DirectoryFILEREF="n41mc003.tif"You can't openIDXID="w4133"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3091"IDXID="w4134"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1484"
non-Macintosh IDXID="w4135"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2970"
files without the appropriate software. If a Macintosh application is designed to read the format of a particular non-Macintosh file, you can open that file from within the Macintosh application. This capability depends on both the application that created the file and the application that is attempting to read the file. For example, Macintosh and non-Macintosh versions of WordPerfect® can read WordPerfect IDXID="w4136"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1484"
files created by DOS, Unix, OS/2, or Macintosh users. RENDERAS="SECT2"DOSIDXID="w4137"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1189"
 and IDXID="w4138"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2262"
Macintosh IDXID="w4139"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1481"
FilenamesIDXID="w4140"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1481"If you are sharing IDXID="w4141"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1528"
folders and IDXID="w4142"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1484"
files with DOS users, be aware that they will see DOS names rather than Macintosh names for the folders and files you create. These differing folder names and filenames can cause confusion if you are not aware of how NetWare works. When IDXID="w4143"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i835"
converting a IDXID="w4144"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1481"
Macintosh name to a DOS name, NetWare removes any characters that are invalid in DOS names and drops off all but the first eight characters. For example, if you have a folder named Alpha Test, DOS users see the IDXID="w4145"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1528"
folder named ALPHATES. Notice that the space, which is invalid in DOS, has been removed.Suppose you give a folder a name that is the same as the name of an existing DOS directory. When NetWare creates a DOS name for the folder, it drops the last letter and puts a zero in its place. For example, if you name a folder My Folder and the DOS directory MYFOLDER already exists, NetWare gives the new folder the DOS name MYFOLDE0. PAGENUM=61 ID="BP63"If you attempt to create yet another folder that has the same name as the original DOS directory, NetWare drops the last character and appends a 1. For example, if you create a folder called My Folder, and the DOS directories MYFOLDER and MYFOLDE0 already exist, the new DOS name for the folder is MYFOLDE1.If you want DOS users to see the same folder names and filenames that you do, follow these naming guidelines:MARK=BULLETUse a maximum of eight characters for the name. You can follow these eight characters with a period and a one- to three-character extension. For example, both these names are valid for DOS:FORMAT="LINESPECIFIC"MOREINFO="NONE"Schedule.txtProjectDo not use a space character, period character (except to precede the extension), or any of the following characters in the IDXID="w4146"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1528"
folder name or filename:IDXID="w4147"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1481"FORMAT="LINESPECIFIC"MOREINFO="NONE"MOREINFO="NONE"" / \ [ ] : | < > + = ; ,In an international environment, you should avoid characters that are not standard IDXID="w4148"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i616"
alphanumeric charactersIDXID="w4149"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1481"
. Some special characters, including language-specific IDXID="w4150"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i616"
characters, may not appear as expected when translated between the different character sets used by various languages. Limit filenames and folder names to the characters A through Z (without diacritical marks, such as accent marks or umlauts), and to the numbers 0 through 9.The exception to this rule is the period. IDXID="w4151"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3298"
The first three valid characters after the last period in a MacintoshIDXID="w4152"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1481"
 filename become a DOSIDXID="w4153"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1188"
 extensionIDXID="w4154"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1481"
. For example, a Macintosh folder or file might be called TAXES.1994.STATE. This item would appear to a DOS user as TAXES199.STA. Notice that the first period has been dropped and the first three characters after the second period have become the filename extension.PAGENUM=62 ID="BP64"IDREF="FM28212"Table 5-1 shows how filenames are converted from the Macintosh to DOS.LABEL="5-1" PGWIDE=1 TOCENTRY="1"ID="FM28212"Macintosh to DOS Filename ConversionCOLS=2 CHAROFF="50" CHAR="" ALIGN="LEFT"COLNAME=1 COLWIDTH="14*"COLNAME=2 COLWIDTH="21*"VALIGN="BOTTOM"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"Macintosh FilenameCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"DOS FilenameVALIGN="TOP"COLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"MANUAL.DOCCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"MANUAL.DOCCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"SYSTEM MANUAL.DOCCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"SYSTEMMA.DOCCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"SYSTEM.MANUAL.DOCCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"SYSTEMMA.DOCCOLNAME=1 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"SYSTEM DOCUMENTATIONCOLNAME=2 ROTATE="0" MOREROWS="0"SYSTEMDORENDERAS="SECT1"Using IDXID="w4155"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i603"
CD-ROM IDXID="w4156"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1484"
Files on the Macintosh WorkstationWhen a Macintosh CD-ROM is mounted at the server, it appears as a separate volumeIDXID="w4157"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4795"
 in the Chooser. You can mount this volume from the Chooser, browse through the files on the CD-ROM in the Finder, open files, and launch applications.Users can also modify or remove the files. Of course, it is not possible to modify CD-ROM discs, so the changes are not permanently made on the CD itself, only in the server's imageIDXID="w4158"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i603"
 of the CD. Even if you change a file after it is copied to the server volume, it will always be possible to get the original file from the CD.The CD-ROM directory information looks like any other folder on the Macintosh desktop. There are folders and files, each represented by the usual Macintosh icons. Working with these files is like working with any other Macintosh file, with a few differences.RENDERAS="SECT2"Files and FoldersIDXID="w4159"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i603"
NetWare for Macintosh scans the directory structure of each CD-ROM disc. This information is copied to the server hard disk. When a Macintosh workstation reads the file information from the hard disk, it appears that the CD-ROM files are actually on the CD.PAGENUM=63 ID="BP65"Mount the CD on a IDXID="w4160"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i603"
Macintosh workstation by selecting the CD's name in the Chooser volume menu. Browse through the CD. If you have NetWare File Scan rights, you can see the names of the files and folders.When the Macintosh user opens the file for the first time, the file's data is copied from the CD IDXID="w4161"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i603"
to IDXID="w4162"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1484"
the server's hard disk. There will be a slight delay as the complete file is copied to the NetWare volume. Subsequent access to the file will occur at hard-disk speed, which is much faster than that of a CD-ROM. This is a significant advantage, especially for speed-sensitive files like large graphics and multimedia applications. If you do not use the file for the amount of time specified in HFSCDCON on the server, the data is IDXID="w4163"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i603"
removed from the hard disk; the next time you access that file, it will load at CD-ROM speed.If a message saying that the IDXID="w4164"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i603"
CD is not mounted appears when you attempt to open a file, and that file will not load, then the CD containing that file is not mounted. Mount the CD and try again.CD-ROM is a read-only medium. This means that the files can't be altered. However, because NetWare for Macintosh copies the file data to the hard disk, it is possible to change a file by changing the Locked status in the File InfoIDXID="w4165"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i603"
 dialog box. If you change a file, that file is no longer read as a CD-ROM file. If that file is left untouched for the amount of time specified in the utility that manages storage of CD-ROM data on the server, it will not be removed from the hard disk with other unused file data when the IDXID="w4166"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i918"
CD-ROM data IDXID="w4167"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2457"
migrationIDXID="w4168"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i603"
 utility runs. The file will remain in the CD-ROM folder, unless you move it to a different folder.To make sure that the original CD file remains accessible, copy the file to another folder before making any modifications. You can reopen the original file if necessary. Because the files are locked, IDXID="w4169"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4672"IDXID="w4170"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i603"
you must unlockIDXID="w4171"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1484"
 a file before you can modify it, drag it to the Trash, or move it to another folder. After you modify a file, it becomes an ordinary Macintosh file, and you can perform any of the usual AppleTalk Filing Protocol (AFP) operations.If you want to delete a file from the IDXID="w4172"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i603"
hard disk, you can either leave it untouched for the amount of time specified in the IDXID="w4173"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1484"
CD-ROM configuration utility on the server, or you can unlock the file and drag it to the Trash. If you wait for the CD-ROM module to remove the file data after the file is unused for the number of days specified, the file remains in the directory tree. You can open this file by selecting it from the Macintosh desktop.PAGENUM=64 ID="BP66"If you ever need to restoreIDXID="w4174"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3831"
 a deleted IDXID="w4175"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1484"
file, you can do so with the NetWare SALVAGE commandIDXID="w4176"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3936"
 from a DOS workstation (as explained in the NetWare operating system documentation), but only if the file was not modified or if the PURGE commandIDXID="w4177"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3641"
 has not been issued since the file was deleted. If you modified the file, or if the PURGE command was used, you cannot recover the original file unless the CD-ROM configuration utility rescans the disc. If the file has been modified, you can recover the original by rescanning the disc, but all modifications are lost.RENDERAS="SECT2"ID="FM38919"SecurityIDXID="w4178"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3994"You can take advantage of all NetWare for Macintosh security features on the CD-ROM folders and files. The network administrator can block access to IDXID="w4179"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i603"
portions of the IDXID="w4180"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i603"
CD-ROM disc, for example, by assigning access rights to those folders. If security is not properly implemented, the volume name may appear gray in the Chooser and be unavailable for choosing.In order to allow access to CD-ROM files and folders, the network administrator must assign specific rights to the users who will have access.Without these rights, only those with Supervisor rights will be able to use the CD-ROM files.RENDERAS="SECT1"AliasesIDXID="w4181"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i154"NetWare for Macintosh supports the use of aliases in a System 7 environment. An alias allows you to access information on a server, even though the server volume is not yet mounted.RENDERAS="SECT2"Creating an AliasIDXID="w4182"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i154"Follow the procedure below to log in to a server using an alias.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Connect to the server that contains the file, folder, or volume for which you wish to create an alias.ID="FM36740"For example, if you often use a particular application or file on a specific server, mount the server volume containing that item.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Click the item for which you want to create an alias.
PAGENUM=65 ID="BP67"PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Choose the Make Alias option from the File menu.The alias appears on top of the original item. The name of the alias is italicized and ends with the word 
alias.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Change the name of the alias, if you want to.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Place the alias in a folder on your local hard disk, or place it on your desktop.RENDERAS="SECT2"Using an AliasIDXID="w4183"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i154"To use an alias to a file or application on an unmounted server volume, double-click on the icon representing the alias. Because the volume IDXID="w4184"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4795"
is not yet mounted, you must attach to the server. If you are not logged in to the Directory, the Login dialog box appears. In this case, log in to the Directory before continuing. If you are already logged in to the Directory tree that contains the server to which you need to attach, you are automatically authenticated to the server. When you are logged in to the Directory, the Volume dialog box appears.If ~NetWare AliasIDXID="w4185"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i38"
 was not installed, the Apple UAMs will always be used, not the process described above.If you change the name of your alias, or of the item that the alias points to, the alias will still function properly. If you already have aliases that you used prior to installing NetWare 4 Version 4.1, those aliases will still work; however, you will not be automatically authenticated by Directory Services. If you remove ~NetWare Aliases, your aliases will still work, but you will not be IDXID="w4186"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i351"
authenticated by Directory Services until you reinstall ~NetWare Aliases; you will have to enter your name and password each time you want to connect to a server and your password will not be encrypted.RENDERAS="SECT1"PrintingIDXID="w4187"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3538"
 a File Using a NetWare Print QueueIDXID="w4188"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3439"A NetWare print queueIDXID="w4189"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2779"
quickly stores your print jobs and sends them to the appropriate type of printer on a first-come, first-served basis. When you send a print job to a queue instead of directly to a printer, your Macintosh becomes available for other tasks more quickly than if you had to wait for the printer to accept your print job.PAGENUM=66 ID="BP68"NetWare print queues are visible in the Chooser after the administrator configures an AppleTalkIDXID="w4190"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i187"
 "front end" IDXID="w4191"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1577"
or IDXID="w4192"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i187"
"spooler"IDXID="w4193"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4231"
 on the server, which responds to Chooser requests on behalf of the queue. Usually a spooler is assigned the same name as the queue it represents, and they are referred to collectively as a print queue. Spoolers and print queues are discussed in the NetWare for Macintosh File and Print Services manual.To send a print job to a NetWare print queue from a Macintosh IDXID="w4194"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3538"
workstation, you must first select the queue in the Macintosh Chooser. Follow these steps:PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Open the Chooser and click a printer icon (for example, the LaserWriter icon).When you select the Chooser option in the Apple menu, the Chooser dialog box opens. When you click a printer icon, the Select a Printer list displays the name of each printer or print queue of the selected type (for example, LaserWriter) in the currently
IDXID="w4195"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4015"
 selected 
IDXID="w4196"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3439"
zone (
IDREF="FM37735"Figure 5-5).LABEL="5-5" FLOAT="0"ID="FM37735"ID="FM23468"Choosing a Print Queue in the ChooserFILEREF="n40mc027.tif"If you do not see a print queue name immediately, click another zone name until you find the queue you want to use.
PAGENUM=67 ID="BP69"PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Choose a NetWare print queue name in the Select a LaserWriter list.If you see printer names as well as queue names in this list, you can print directly to a printer or use a queue. Using the queue frees up your workstation much more quickly, especially if many users have access to the printer.You can have Background Printing on or off. Either way, the system sends your job to the queue you choose.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Close the Chooser.The Macintosh will now submit your print
IDXID="w4197"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3427"
 jobs to the selected queue whenever you print a document. You can change your queue selection any time you want by using the Chooser again.PERFORMANCE="REQUIRED"Print a file.You can send print jobs to the queue from within an application (by choosing the Print option from the File menu), or from the desktop.Print queues are usually created to accept print jobs from all users. If a queue was created to be accessible only to Queue Users and you are not an eligible Queue User, you might see the following message:FORMAT="LINESPECIFIC"MOREINFO="NONE"Can't place job in queue: no queue rightsThis message will be displayed in the standard Macintosh PrintMonitor utility, or, if Background Printing is not enabled, in the Finder's printing dialog box. Your attempt to print will fail, announced by a standard Macintosh printing error message. If you are logged in to the server where the print queue resides, a message appears when your print job finishes printing. The message tells you that the print job has been printed.LABEL="A"PAGENUM=69 ID="BP70"ID="FM15847"MacIPX ConfigurationThis appendix contains detailed information to help you configure MacIPXIDXID="w4198"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2271"
 for use with MacNCPIDXID="w4199"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2283"
 and other applications that use MacIPX to communicate over the network. Use the information in this chapter when you use the IDXID="w4200"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2273"
MacIPX Control Panel to configure MacIPX. Refer to IDREF="FM36657""The MacIPX Control Panel" on page 23 for more information about MacIPX.In general, users never need to modify IDXID="w4201"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2278"
MacIPX parameters; they can rely on the MacIPX "factory settings" to provide optimal MacIPX performance. This information is provided primarily for network administrators.RENDERAS="SECT1"ID="FM24622"Advanced MacIPX ParametersIDXID="w4202"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2278"
From the MacIPX Control Panel described in IDREF="FM36657""The MacIPX Control Panel" on page 23, you can set other parameters that affect MacIPX operations. When you click the Advanced Options button, the dialog box in IDREF="FM35955"Figure A-1, below, appears:LABEL="A-1" FLOAT="0"IDXID="w4203"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2278"ID="FM35955"Setting MacIPX ParametersFILEREF="n40mc112.tif"PAGENUM=70 ID="BP71"Use this dialog box to modify parameters used by MacIPX to tune the performance of MacIPX on the network.Do not attempt to change the parameters in this dialog box without a good understanding of what aspects of network operations these parameters affect. Incorrect modification of these parameters can adversely affect the performance of MacIPX.You can modify these general MacIPX parameters:MARK=BULLETDisable IPX Diagnostic Services: IDXID="w4204"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1930"
This checkbox allows you to IDXID="w4205"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2271"
disable the IPX Diagnostic Services. These services are used by some network management tools. If you are not using any network management tools, or if your tool doesn't use IPX Diagnostic Services, you can click this checkbox so that an "X" appears in the box. Disabling IPX Diagnostic Services can reduce the amount of IDXID="w4206"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2271"
memory that MacIPXIDXID="w4207"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2388"
 uses (approximately 15KB).ID="FM29047"Maximum Network Packet SizeIDXID="w4208"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2876"
: IDXID="w4209"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2271"
Enter a value in this field to limit the maximum network packet size. This value cannot be greater than the maximum value supported by the physical network and should not be less than 576. Entering a 0 allows MacIPX to determine for itself what value to use. This value is usually equal to the network MTU (IDXID="w4210"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2357"
maximum transmission unit).ID="FM17620"EnableIDXID="w4211"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2271"
 IPX Checksumming: IDXID="w4212"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1927"
Click this checkbox to enable or disable IPX packet checksums.This checkbox will be inactive and grayed out if the currently active network interface does not support IPX checksums.You can modify these SPXIDXID="w4213"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4234"IDXID="w4214"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4032"
 parameters:MacNCP does not use SPX.IDXID="w4215"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2271"MARK=BULLETAbort Timeout: Enter a value in this field to adjust the amount of time that SPXIDXID="w4216"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4032"
 will wait, without receiving any response from the other side of the connection, before it terminates the session. The IDXID="w4217"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4497"
timeout number is expressed in ticks (with 60 ticks per second). The default value is 2400 ticks, or 40 seconds. Enter any value between 0 and 9999.IDXID="w4218"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4032"Listen TimeoutPAGENUM=71 ID="BP72": Enter a value in this field to adjust the time that SPX will wait, without receiving a packet from the other side of the connection, before it starts requesting the other side to send back a packet assuring that the connection is still valid. If SPX has not heard from the other side of the connection within this time, it will send packets to the other side asking for verification that the connection still exists. IDXID="w4219"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4497"
The default value is 1200 ticks, or 20 seconds. Enter any value between 0 and 9999.IDXID="w4220"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4032"Verify Timeout: Enter a value in this field to adjust the frequency at which SPX sends a packet to the other side of a connection to inform it that its side is still aliveIDXID="w4221"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4497"
. If no packets are being exchanged on the SPX connection by the software that established the session, SPX will send packets at regular intervals to make sure that the connection is still working. The default value is 480 ticks, or 6 seconds. Enter any value between 0 and 9999.The Abort Timeout, Listen Timeout, and Verify Timeout values apply only to those SPX connections using the "watchdog." The watchdog is an optional feature of SPX that transmits small system packets between a sender and a receiver so that the sender of the packet knows that the receiver still exists. The decision whether to use the watchdog is made by the application developer. The user of the application cannot enable or disable the watchdog.ID="FM21426"Default Retry CountIDXID="w4222"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4032"
: Enter a value in this field to specify the maximum number of times that SPX will attempt to retransmit a packet before determining that the packet cannot be sent and that it must abort the connection. The default value is 10 times. Enter any value between 0 and 9999. Note that an application can override the value entered in this field.ID="FM40582"Minimum Retry CountIDXID="w4223"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4032"
: Enter a value in this field to specify the minimum number of times that an SPX packet must be retransmitted. This enables you to override a setting made by an application that might have set the retry count too low. The default value is 0 (zero) times. Enter any value between 0 and 9999.You can modify these IDXID="w4224"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4073"
SAP (IDXID="w4225"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2271"
Service Advertising ProtocolIDXID="w4226"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3943"
) parameters:MARK=BULLETQuery Interval: IDXID="w4227"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4073"
Enter a value in this field to specify the time that must elapse before a SAP query is retransmitted. The default value is 120 ticks, or 2 seconds. Enter any value between 0 and 9999. Note that an application can override the value entered in this field.Query Attempts: IDXID="w4228"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4073"PAGENUM=72 ID="BP73"Enter a value in this field to specify the number of times that a SAP query is retransmitted. The default value is 3 times. Enter any value between 0 and 9999. Note that an application can override the value entered in this field.Receive Buffers: IDXID="w4229"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4073"
Enter a value in this field to specify the number of buffers to handle responses returned from SAP queries. The default is 20 buffers. Enter any value between 0 and 9999. Note that an application can override the value entered in this field.You can modify this RIP (IDXID="w4230"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3859"IDXID="w4231"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2271"
Routing Information ProtocolIDXID="w4232"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3904"
) parameter:MARK=BULLETID="FM27028"Retry Interval: IDXID="w4233"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3904"
Enter aIDXID="w4234"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3843"
 value in this field to specify the time that must elapse before an RIP request is retransmitted. The default value is 0 ticks, with 0 allowing MacIPX itself to determine the interval, based on the network configuration. Enter any value between 0 and 9999.To finalize any actions taken in this dialog box, click any of these buttons:MARK=BULLETRestore Defaults: Click this button to restore the parameter settings provided by Novell in the event of an inadvertent change.Cancel: Click this button to restore the parameter settings to the values that were in place when you opened the dialog box.OK: Click this button to accept the changes you made to parameters in this IDXID="w4235"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2278"
dialog box.IDXID="w4236"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2271"LABEL="B"PAGENUM=73 ID="BP74"ID="FM42099"TroubleshootingThis appendix describes symptoms of error conditions and presents basic guidelines for diagnosing problems you might see at the Macintosh workstation.RENDERAS="SECT1"Possible ProblemsIf your attempt to resolve a problem fails and you purchased NetWare for Macintosh from an authorized dealer, call your dealer for assistance. Be prepared to give a complete description of the problem--what happens, when it happens, and what you have already done to diagnose the problem.RENDERAS="SECT2"The Server Does Not Appear in the IDXID="w4237"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i630"
ChooserIDXID="w4238"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"IDREF="FM34981"Figure B-1 shows an error condition in which zone names appear in the Chooser, but the server name does not appear when the server's zone is highlighted.LABEL="B-1" FLOAT="0"ID="FM34981"The Server Does Not Appear in the ChooserFILEREF="n40mc120.tif"PAGENUM=74 ID="BP75"A similar error condition can occur in which no zone names appear in the Chooser, or zones that were recently specified in a newly configured server do not appear.To diagnose the cause of this problem, you need to narrow the problem to one of these components: MARK=BULLETThe Macintosh workstationThe AppleTalk configuration on the NetWare serverThe network hardware connecting the workstation to the serverTo begin diagnosing the problem, answer these questions:NUMERATION=ARABIC CONTINUATION="RESTARTS" INHERITNUM="IGNORE"Can the Macintosh user can see other network services?Choose another service on the same network as the problem Macintosh. If the Macintosh cannot see any AppleTalk services or zones, the workstation itself or the cable to which it is connected are suspect.If the name of another service appears, the Macintosh is capable of communicating on the AppleTalk network. In this case, the problem is more likely to be a router or cabling problem.When attached to a different network connection, can the Macintosh workstation locate the server?If a Macintosh user at a second location can see the NetWare server, swap the problem Macintosh to that network connection and see whether the server still appears. If you can see the server, the network connection at the original location is suspect. If you cannot see the server, the server's AppleTalk configuration is suspect.Can the NetWare server detect the Macintosh?Use ATCON, as described in the NetWare AppleTalk Reference guide. If the server can detect the Macintosh, but not vice versa, the network software in the Macintosh is suspect. Can the server detect another Macintosh on the same network?PAGENUM=75 ID="BP76"Use ATCON. If the server can detect the second Macintosh but cannot see the original problem Macintosh, there could be a problem with the connectors at the Macintosh client or with the Macintosh network interface board.In order to rule out the Macintosh workstation as the source of the problem, make sure that all of the following conditions are true:MARK=BULLETIDXID="w4239"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i561"
Cabling connections are secure and correct.If the IDXID="w4240"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2861"
network hardwareIDXID="w4241"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1638"
 on the Macintosh is loose or incorrect, the Macintosh will not be connected to the AppleTalk network, so no zones will appear in the Chooser. If you are using an IDXID="w4242"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1350"
EthernetIDXID="w4243"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
 or IDXID="w4244"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4511"
Token RingIDXID="w4245"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
 board for the Macintosh, check that the network connection to the Macintosh network board is secure. On Ethernet, make sure that the Thick/Thin switch is set correctly on the network board. If the Macintosh is connected to a IDXID="w4246"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2173"
LocalTalk IDXID="w4247"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
network, make sure that the LocalTalk cable is connected to the Macintosh printer port, not the modem port, and that the LocalTalk cable connections are not loose or unplugged. LocalTalk cable connections can work loose if you don't secure them with cable ties.The correct IDXID="w4248"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2853"
network connection iconIDXID="w4249"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1749"
 is selected.If you selected the wrong network connection icon, the Macintosh will not be on the network and no zones will appear in the Chooser. For a Macintosh workstation running System 7.x, you must select the proper network connection icon in the IDXID="w4250"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2856"
Network Control Panel. For a Macintosh workstation running System 6.0.5 or later, select the proper icon in the Network area of the Control Panel. The network connection icon is not the same network icon used by MacIPX.The icon you select must match the network configured on the server for the cable supporting the Macintosh. The icons correspond to these network types:MARK=BULLETLocalTalkARCnetEtherTalk 1.0 (called MOREINFO="NONE"ethernet_ii on the server)EtherTalk 2.0 (called MOREINFO="NONE"ethernet_snap on the server)PAGENUM=76 ID="BP77"TokenTalkFDDIThe IDXID="w4251"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2858"
Macintosh networkIDXID="w4252"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
 drivers are correctly installed.Network drivers are provided with Macintosh network boards. Refer to the documentation for the board to verify that you installed the driver correctly.IDXID="w4253"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
AppleTalkIDXID="w4254"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i187"
 is enabled in the Chooser.If AppleTalk is not enabled, the Macintosh will not be up on the network, and no zone names will appear in the Chooser.IDXID="w4255"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
Token Ring Source Routing IDXID="w4256"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4513"
is enabled or disabled in order to be consistent with the server configuration.If you are using Token Ring Source Routing, make sure that you use it consistently on all Token Ring interfaces, including TokenTalk boards in Macintosh workstations. See the documentation for the TokenTalk board for more information about Token Ring Source Routing and to verify that you enabled Source Routing if appropriate.If you are using IDXID="w4257"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4511"
Token Ring IDXID="w4258"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
and are connecting to a NetWare 3 server, make sure IDXID="w4259"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i333"
ATTOKLLC.NLM is loaded and bound to the IPX board on the server.If you are using IDXID="w4260"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4511"
Token RingIDXID="w4261"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
 and are connecting to a NetWare 4 server, make sure IDXID="w4262"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2134"
LLC8022.NLM is loaded.If you are using Token Ring and the server's Token Ring card is configured for 16 Mb/sec or 4 Mb/sec, make sure the Macintosh Token Ring card is also configured for the same speed.Make sure that the Macintosh workstation operates correctly when not connected to the network.Disconnect the Macintosh client from the network cable and connect it to a printer with a LocalTalk connection. Verify that its peripheral devices and power source are operating correctly.PAGENUM=77 ID="BP78"If you rule out the Macintosh workstation as the source of the problem, you must determine whether the problem is caused by the network hardware or server configuration. See NetWare for Macintosh File and Print Services or the NetWare AppleTalk Reference manuals.RENDERAS="SECT2"Server Does Not Respond When ChosenThe message "MOREINFO="NONE"The server is not responding" may appear when you choose a server in the Chooser. This problem can occur if the server is running an older version of AFP and the bindery context configured on the server is too long. To solve this problem, install NetWare for Macintosh 4 Version 4.1 on that server. After you install the new version of NetWare for Macintosh, make sure you move all the objects from the old bindery context to the bindery context containing the updated server.RENDERAS="SECT2"The IDXID="w4263"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
VolumeIDXID="w4264"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4786"
 Name Does Not Appear in the IDXID="w4265"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4783"
Volume Dialog BoxIDXID="w4266"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"Macintosh users can see the NetWare server and begin the login process, but they cannot see the name of the volume they need to mount in the Volume dialog box. (See IDREF="FM16414"Figure B-2.)LABEL="B-2" FLOAT="0"ID="FM16414"The Volume Name Does Not AppearFILEREF="n40mc121.tif"The most likely cause for this problem is a server configuration error. Either the IDXID="w4267"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2266"
Macintosh name spaceIDXID="w4268"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
 was not added to the volume, or the IDXID="w4269"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2295"
MAC.NAM IDXID="w4270"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
support module was not loaded. For information on resolving this problem, see NetWare for Macintosh File and Print Services.PAGENUM=78 ID="BP79"If you don't see any volumes listed, it means that NetWare for Macintosh was installed on the server but the Macintosh name space was not correctly loaded or added to any of the server's volumes, or the volumes are offline being repaired. RENDERAS="SECT2"The IDXID="w4271"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
Volume NameIDXID="w4272"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4786"
 is Dimmed in the IDXID="w4273"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4783"
Volume Dialog BoxIDXID="w4274"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"A Macintosh user can see the NetWare server and begin the login process, but a volume name is dimmed in the Volume dialog box and the user cannot select it.LABEL="B-3" FLOAT="0"The Volume Name is DimmedFILEREF="n40mc122.tif"One possible cause for a dimmed volume name is that the Macintosh user has no IDXID="w4275"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i52"
access privileges on the volume. When you create a user, you must give that user access privileges to a file or folder on the volume. Because each new user is a member of the group EVERYONE, or the DS group [Root], the simplest way to assign access privileges is to make IDXID="w4276"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1365"
EVERYONE or [Root] a IDXID="w4277"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4595"
trustee of a file or folder. However, if you only want to allow certain people to be able to access the file or folder, you should assign trusteeships on an individual basis, or create a group containing just those people.Another possible cause is a problem concerning the IDXID="w4278"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1006"
DESKTOP.AFPIDXID="w4279"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
 folder on the server. Either the folder doesn't exist, or is corrupted for the volume. To remedy this problem, you must clear and rebuild the desktop as described in NetWare for Macintosh File and Print Services.PAGENUM=79 ID="BP80"RENDERAS="SECT2"The Macintosh User Can See the Server, But Cannot IDXID="w4280"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2190"
Log InIDXID="w4281"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"This problem can be caused by one of these conditions:MARK=BULLETThe IDXID="w4282"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4728"
user is not registered on the server.Create the user in the Directory Services tree.The server cannot locate the user.If you use IDXID="w4283"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i452"
bindery servicesIDXID="w4284"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
 and the server's IDXID="w4285"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i439"
bindery contextIDXID="w4286"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
 is set to a container other than the one that contains the user object for the person who is trying to log in, the server will not be able to find the user.To remedy this problem, log in to a server that is set to the correct bindery context, or create a user object in the bindery context for the server where the person needs to log in.For information about Directory Services and bindery contexts, refer to the NetWare 4 operating system manuals.If this problem occurs when you try to log in to Directory Services, either the specified user does not exist or the name context (the path to the container where the user object exists) is incorrect.IDXID="w4287"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4372"
System accountingIDXID="w4288"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
 is turned on at the server, but the user does not have a balance.If accounting is active at the server, you must assign an IDXID="w4289"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i61"
accounting balance to the user before he or she can log in.The NetWare IDXID="w4290"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
UAMIDXID="w4291"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2812"
 is not installed in the AppleShare Folder within the System Folder, but the network administrator has enabled only IDXID="w4292"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"IDXID="w4293"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1320"
encrypted NetWare logins on the server. If this is the case, the following message will appear:FORMAT="LINESPECIFIC"MOREINFO="NONE"This file server does not use a recognizable log on sequence.Remedy this problem by installing the NetWare UAM in the proper location.PAGENUM=80 ID="BP81"IDXID="w4294"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
MacNCP IDXID="w4295"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2283"
is not configured correctly.Open the MacNCP Control Panel and make sure your user name and Directory tree context are correct. If they are not correct, enter the correct information and close the Control Panel.IDXID="w4296"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4728"
The maximum IDXID="w4297"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
number of users has already logged in to the server.The maximum number of users who can log in at any one time depends on the version of NetWare on the server. For example, if the server is running a 100-user version of NetWare, no more than 100 users can log in. If the user limit has reached its maximum, a user trying to log in to a server will see an error message.One user must log out of the server before another user can log in.If you are using bindery services, the user is not in the server's IDXID="w4298"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i439"
bindery contextIDXID="w4299"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"IDXID="w4300"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i452"
IDXID="w4301"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
.Either log in to a different server or create a user object for that user on the server. Or, you can log in via Directory Services.RENDERAS="SECT2"The IDXID="w4302"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i185"
AppleShare IconIDXID="w4303"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
 Does Not Appear in the IDXID="w4304"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
ChooserIDXID="w4305"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i630"This condition means that you have not installed the AppleShare Workstation software on the Macintosh. For information on the installation procedure, see IDREF="FM17711"Chapter 2, "Installing the MacNDS Client Software."RENDERAS="SECT2"IDXID="w4306"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
FileIDXID="w4307"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1484"
 and IDXID="w4308"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
FolderIDXID="w4309"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1528"IDXID="w4310"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
CreationIDXID="w4311"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i888"
 and IDXID="w4312"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
ModificationIDXID="w4313"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2491"IDXID="w4314"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
Dates IDXID="w4315"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i941"
Are WrongA Macintosh might lose information in the IDXID="w4316"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2091"
Last Modified and IDXID="w4317"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i872"
Created columns when copying Macintosh folders and files to the NetWare server. If it is important that this information be preserved, check that the IDXID="w4318"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4375"
system clockIDXID="w4319"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
 on the Macintosh shows the same date and time as the system clock on the server. Open the IDXID="w4320"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1596"
General Controls control panel and check the date and time. If the Macintosh system clock is correct, check the date and time on the NetWare server and, if necessary, reset them.PAGENUM=81 ID="BP82"RENDERAS="SECT2"Macintosh IDXID="w4321"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1749"
IconsIDXID="w4322"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
 Do Not Appear in the Server's FoldersIf Macintosh users report that Macintosh document and application icons appear as generic icons, you should clear and rebuild the IDXID="w4323"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1006"
DESKTOP.AFPIDXID="w4324"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
 folder. For information, see NetWare for Macintosh File and Print Services.RENDERAS="SECT2"ID="FM32313"MacIPX IDXID="w4325"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2279"
AutoconfiguresIDXID="w4326"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
 for the Wrong Ethernet or Token Ring Frame Type When MacIPX starts up, it queries the network to determine what frame type the network uses. If the network sends incorrect information or is using multiple frame types for IPX, MacIPX autoconfigures itself for a frame type that might not be valid or that you might not want to use, or if your network number is 0. As a result, you might not be able to see any IPX services on the network. For example, you might not see any Directory Services trees on the network with MacNCP.To correct the problem, open the MacIPX Control Panel. Click on the network interface you are using (either Ethernet or Token Ring) to open the configuration dialog box shown in IDREF="FM32954""Selecting a Network Interface for MacIPX" on page 25. Disable the Autoconfigure option and choose the correct frame type. The network administrator should examine everything on the network, make sure all components use the same frame type, and tell the users which frame type is correct.RENDERAS="SECT2"ID="FM30221"Macintosh IDXID="w4327"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1933"
Starts in a Zone with No IPX GatewayIDXID="w4328"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"The MacIPX Auto-Selection option examines a Macintosh zone and automatically chooses an IPX gateway. A problem occurs if your Macintosh workstation starts in a zone that does not have a gateway, or in a zone in which a previously used gateway no longer exists. A message appears in the MacIPX Control Panel Network and Node fields stating the following:FORMAT="LINESPECIFIC"MOREINFO="NONE"MOREINFO="NONE"N/A (driver not opened) To correct this problem, select the AppleTalk icon in the MacIPX Control Panel. A message appears, telling you that there is no gateway available. The zone and gateway lists automatically appear when you acknowledge the message dialog box. Choose the gateway from the correct zone.PAGENUM=82 ID="BP83"The network administrator should know which zone contains the gateway you should use. Ask your administrator for assistance before trying to choose a gateway.RENDERAS="SECT2"MacIPX IDXID="w4329"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"IDXID="w4330"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1927"
IPX Checksum Does Not Work ProperlyThe MacIPX Checksum feature may not operate properly with other systems that do not use IPX checksums. Users should not use the IPX checksum unless the network administrator says to do so.RENDERAS="SECT2"IDXID="w4331"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
Context IDXID="w4332"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2575"
Not Set Properly for NetWare UAM or Login MenuIf the context is not set properly in the IDXID="w4333"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2284"
MacNCP IDXID="w4334"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
Control Panel, you will see the following message when you try to log in:FORMAT="LINESPECIFIC"MOREINFO="NONE"The user identity you specified is not recognized. Perhaps you typed the name or context incorrectly.If this message appears, use the IDXID="w4335"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4759"
Verify IDXID="w4336"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4759"
Name button in the MacNCP Control Panel. This feature will help you find out whether the Directory Services Login Name (or Chooser name) exists in the Directory context that you specified. When you have entered your name and context in the Control Panel, click Verify Name to ensure that the name you entered exists in the Directory tree you are trying to log in to. A dialog box tells you that the name exists or, if there is a problem with the name, how much of the context you entered was actually found in the tree. Users who cannot determine their login names from the information in the dialog box should contact the network administrator.RENDERAS="SECT2"Can't Find IDXID="w4337"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1086"
TreeIDXID="w4338"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
 in IDXID="w4339"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
Directory Services IDXID="w4340"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1243"
Login MenuThe following error message indicates that MacNCP cannot find the tree you have specified:FORMAT="LINESPECIFIC"MOREINFO="NONE"All attempts to connect to the tree have failed. Perhaps the tree is unavailable, or there is a problem with the MacIPX configuration or your network connection.PAGENUM=83 ID="BP84"There are several things that could cause this problem:MARK=BULLETThere is something wrong with your physical network IDXID="w4341"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2853"
connectionIDXID="w4342"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
. If you can see zones in the Chooser, this is not the problem.IDXID="w4343"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2271"
MacIPX is configured to use the wrong frame type for Ethernet and Token RingIDXID="w4344"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
. This can happen if MacIPX is left to autoconfigure itself. (See IDREF="FM32313""MacIPX Autoconfigures for the Wrong Ethernet or Token Ring Frame Type"  for more information.) MacIPX automatically uses the first frame type it sees on the network (initially starting with 802.2). If your network has multiple frame types, MacIPX may choose the wrong one. To see if this could be the problem, open the MacIPX Control Panel. If the IDXID="w4345"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2870"
Network IDXID="w4346"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
Number is 0 (shown at the bottom of the MacIPX Control Panel), it is very likely that MacIPX is using an incorrect IDXID="w4347"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1569"
frameIDXID="w4348"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
 type. Double click on the appropriate network icon to open it up and choose a different frame type. If the new frame type is correct, the Network Number in the MacIPX Control Panel main screen should be a number other than zero. MacIPX is configured to use the wrong gateway, or the gateway no longer exists. This can happen if there is no gateway in the AppleTalk zone that MacIPX is using, or if the gateway that used to be in the AppleTalk zone is no longer available. (See IDREF="FM30221""Macintosh Starts in a Zone with No IPX Gateway" on page 81 for more information.)The tree you specified doesn't exist on the network. The error message informs you that the Directory tree specified is not valid. The problem is that the server that the MacNCP Control Panel queried didn't know about that Directory tree. Try using the Find Trees pop up menu to find the appropriate Directory tree. Users who still can't find it, should ask the administrator for help. All serversIDXID="w4349"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4060"
 in the tree are IDXID="w4350"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
unavailable. Therefore, the MacNCP Control Panel cannot find any Directory trees. Verify that there is at least one server up and functioning before continuing.RENDERAS="SECT2"Can't Find a IDXID="w4351"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1082"
TreeIDXID="w4352"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
 in the NetWare UAMIDXID="w4353"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2812"The following error message indicates that MacNCP cannot find the tree you have specified:PAGENUM=84 ID="BP85"FORMAT="LINESPECIFIC"MOREINFO="NONE"All attempts to connect to the tree have failed. Perhaps the tree is unavailable, or there is a problem with the MacIPX configuration or your network connection.There are several things that could be cause this problem:MARK=BULLETThere is something wrong with your physical IDXID="w4354"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2853"
networkIDXID="w4355"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
 connection. If you can see zones in the Chooser, this is not the problem.IDXID="w4356"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2271"
MacIPX is configured to use the wrong frame type for Ethernet and Token RingIDXID="w4357"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
. This can happen if MacIPX is left to autoconfigure itself or there is not an IPX gateway in the AppleTalk zone. (See IDREF="FM32313""MacIPX Autoconfigures for the Wrong Ethernet or Token Ring Frame Type" or IDREF="FM30221""Macintosh Starts in a Zone with No IPX Gateway" on page 81 for more information.) MacIPX automatically uses the first frame type it sees on the network (initially starting with 802.2). If your network has multiple frame types, MacIPX may choose the wrong one. To see whether this could be the problem, open the MacIPX Control Panel. If the IDXID="w4358"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2870"
Network IDXID="w4359"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
Number is 0 (shown at the bottom of the MacIPX Control Panel), it is very likely that MacIPX is using an incorrect IDXID="w4360"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1569"
frameIDXID="w4361"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
 type. Double click on the appropriate network icon to open it up and choose a different frame type. If the new frame type is correct, the Network Number in the MacIPX Control Panel main screen should be a number other than zero. The IDXID="w4362"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1082"
treeIDXID="w4363"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
 you specified doesn't exist on the network. The error message informs you that the Directory tree specified is not valid. The problem is that the server that the MacNCP Control Panel queried didn't know about that Directory tree. Try using the Find Trees pop up menu to find the appropriate Directory tree. Users who still can't find it should ask their administrator for help. All IDXID="w4364"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4060"
servers IDXID="w4365"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
in the tree are unavailable. Therefore, the MacNCP Control Panel cannot find any Directory trees. Verify that there is at least one server up and functioning before continuing.RENDERAS="SECT2"All IDXID="w4366"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
Referrals FailIDXID="w4367"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3721"This error results in the following message:PAGENUM=85 ID="BP86"FORMAT="LINESPECIFIC"MOREINFO="NONE"There is no available server in the Directory tree that is able to respond to your request. Your request could not be completed.This message means that all servers in the tree that could satisfy your request are unavailable. It could mean that all servers with a IDXID="w4368"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4848"
writable replica of your user object (which is necessary for Login) are down. There is nothing you can do from the workstation to fix this problem. Your network administrator needs to bring up the servers that are down before you can log into the tree.RENDERAS="SECT2"IDXID="w4369"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2190"
LoginIDXID="w4370"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2190"IDXID="w4371"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
RestrictionsIDXID="w4372"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"There are several error messages that can appear if you try to log in to a server and there are login restrictions in effect that prevent your login from succeeding. These are the error messages:FORMAT="LINESPECIFIC"MOREINFO="NONE"You cannot log in because the administrator has disabled logins. Contact your system administrator to find out when logins will be enabled again.Or:FORMAT="LINESPECIFIC"MOREINFO="NONE"Login is disabled on the target server.This error means that the logins have been disabled by the administrator. Contact your system administrator to find out when you will be able to log in again.FORMAT="LINESPECIFIC"MOREINFO="NONE"You are not permitted to log in from this Macintosh.This error indicates that there are IDXID="w4373"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
login stationIDXID="w4374"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2219"
 restrictions and that the Macintosh you are trying to log in from is not in the list of acceptable stations. Contact your network administrator either to find the workstation you should be logging in from or to have your workstation added to the list of approved workstations. To restrict login so that it may only be performed from a particular Macintosh, the administrator only needs to enter the IDXID="w4375"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1925"
IPX address of the user if IDXID="w4376"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i452"
bindery services is not desired. If you wish to use bindery services as well as Directory Services login, your administrator must enter both an IPX and IDXID="w4377"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i187"
AppleTalk address in order to correctly configure address restrictions. PAGENUM=86 ID="BP87"FORMAT="LINESPECIFIC"MOREINFO="NONE"Your Directory Services login account has expired. Contact your system administrator to renew it.This error can occur when there are requirements that you change your IDXID="w4378"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"
password IDXID="w4379"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
at regular intervals. If you neglect to change your password and you use up your grace logins, you will get this error message. Your network administrator will have to fix your login account so that you may log in again.FORMAT="LINESPECIFIC"MOREINFO="NONE"You are not permitted to log in at this time of day.This error occurs when there are IDXID="w4380"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
timeIDXID="w4381"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4483"
 of day restrictions on when you may log in to the Directory. Your network administrator controls the times when you are allowed to log in to the Directory. Contact your administrator if you need access at other times.FORMAT="LINESPECIFIC"MOREINFO="NONE"You have exceeded the maximum number of simultaneous logins allowed. You must log out from another client before you may log in from this Macintosh.This error occurs when your network administrator has configured a maximum IDXID="w4382"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2190"
number of simultaneousIDXID="w4383"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
 logins that you may have to the tree at any time. If you attempt to exceed this number (by logging in with the same user identity from several workstations), you will see this error message. To proceed, log out from one of the other workstations or contact your network administrator to have the maximum number allowed increased.RENDERAS="SECT2"Can Log in to IDXID="w4384"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i452"
Bindery but not IDXID="w4385"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1075"
Directory ServicesIDXID="w4386"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"This error can occur if you have the NetWare UAM for NetWare 4 Version 4.1 but IDXID="w4387"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
MacIPX IDXID="w4388"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2271"
is not installed, MacIPX is not configured correctly, or your user ID does not have all of the information necessary to support Directory Services logins. Check that MacIPX is installed and correctly configured. If it is, check with your system administrator to ensure that your user ID is set up for Directory Services logins. If there is a specific server you are trying to connect to through Directory Services, make sure that the server is a NetWare 4 or later server. You cannot log in to a NetWare 3 server with Directory Services.The user SUPERVISOR is available only as a bindery user. This user is not replicated in the Directory. Also, IDXID="w4389"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1624"
Guest IDXID="w4390"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"PAGENUM=87 ID="BP88"login is not available as an option in Directory Services, although you may login as GUEST if the Guest user object exists in a container in the Directory tree.You may not be able to log in to Directory Services even though you can log in through bindery services if your bindery object was not converted into a Directory Services user object. There can be several reasons for a conversion failure. The bindery services user object may not have all the mandatory attributes required of the Directory Services user object or the bindery services user object's name may conflict with an existing Directory Services user object. (Note that users created with some NetWare utilities may not have all the necessary attributes to convert.)RENDERAS="SECT2"Can IDXID="w4391"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2190"
LogIDXID="w4392"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
 in to IDXID="w4393"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1075"
DSIDXID="w4394"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
 But Not theIDXID="w4395"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i452"IDXID="w4396"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
BinderyIDXID="w4397"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"This error can occur if no IDXID="w4398"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i439"
bindery contextIDXID="w4399"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
 exists on the server or if your IDXID="w4400"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
user objectIDXID="w4401"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4714"
 does not exist in the specified bindery context. Check with the network administrator to make sure that there is a bindery context set on the server you are trying to log in to. Your user ID must exist in the bindery context of the server for you to be able to complete a IDXID="w4402"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2190"
binderyIDXID="w4403"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i438"
 login. If your user ID doesn't exist in the server's bindery context, you will be unable to log in with bindery services.Some Directory Services user objects may be unavailable through bindery services. If the IDXID="w4404"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4714"
object nameIDXID="w4405"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
 is too long (more than 48 characters) or has IDXID="w4406"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
illegal bindery characters in it, it will be unavailable.RENDERAS="SECT2"Duplicate User Name in IDXID="w4407"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1075"
Directory Services andIDXID="w4408"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i452"
 BinderyIDXID="w4409"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"This error can occur if a bindery object was not converted to a Directory Services object and a Directory Services object is created with a corresponding name. In this case, you will have a double identity, each with its own separate password and rights. You are strongly advised to avoid this situation.RENDERAS="SECT2"MacNCP IDXID="w4410"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2283"
Does Not LoadIDXID="w4411"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"If you have a very large number of IDXID="w4412"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
extensionsIDXID="w4413"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1402"
 or IDXID="w4414"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
control panelsIDXID="w4415"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i822"
, MacNCP may not load because insufficient IDXID="w4416"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2375"
memoryIDXID="w4417"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
 is available at startup time. If this problem occurs, you will see the IDXID="w4418"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2285"
MacNCPIDXID="w4419"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1749"
 icon at startup time with an "X" through it, and you will not get an error message telling you why it did not load. PAGENUM=88 ID="BP89" Although MacNCP asks the Macintosh startup manager for as much memory as it needs, some other extensions and Control Panels may not. The startup manager may therefore run out of memory at startup time and fail to load certain extensions or Control Panels. MacNCP will load if you restart the Macintosh with fewer extensions and control panels. You may have to remove several extensions or control panels in order to get MacNCP to load successfully.RENDERAS="SECT2"Problems with IDXID="w4420"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1243"
the DS Login MenuIDXID="w4421"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"If you choose the Logout option from the DS Login menu and have put items in the trash on one of the NetWare 4 volumes you have mounted, a message will appear saying that the volume is busy. This happens even after you empty the trash. Drag the volume with the problem to the trash from the Finder and select the Logout option again.RENDERAS="SECT2"Problems with IDXID="w4422"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4771"
Virtual MemoryIDXID="w4423"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4577"
 before System 7.1In Systems before 7.1, MacNCP does not work correctly with Virtual Memory (VM) turned on. If you try to run with VM and MacNCP in pre-7.1 systems, your Mac will crash just after startup. If you have this problem, either turn off VM or upgrade to System 7.1.LABEL="C"PAGENUM=89 ID="BP90"ID="FM18737"Error MessagesIDXID="w4424"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1342"This appendix describes error messages that can occur while using the NetWare for Macintosh client software. These messages typically appear in a Macintosh error dialog box, but might appear in a utility or Finder dialog box.This appendix is organized according to the module in which an error message appears:MARK=BULLETInstaller errorsUAM and DS Login errorsMacNCP errorsMacNCP Control Panel errorsMacIPX errorsMacIPX Control Panel errorsTo find the description of an error message that appears on your workstation, locate the section for the module you are using, and then find the error message. Error messages are arranged in alphabetical order within each section.All attempts have been made to make this appendix as complete as possible. However, some error messages might appear which are not listed here. If you see an undocumented error message, and the text of the error message does not provide enough information to help you solve the problem, contact Novell Technical Support for additional assistance.PAGENUM=90 ID="BP91"RENDERAS="SECT1"InstallerIDXID="w4425"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1824"
 ErrorsIDXID="w4426"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1342"The following error messages might appear when you run the Installer."<Disk name>" has the correct name but it is not the correct disk. Click Continue, then try inserting a different disk with this name. Or click Stop to stop any further installation.InstallerExplanation: The Installer is unable to find a file that it expects to find on the designated disk.Some possible reasons for this problem are these:MARK=BULLETA filename on the disk has been changed by having a space added to the end of the filename.The contents of the disk are different from what is specified by the Installer script.This can occur when you try to update the Installer disk by replacing an existing file with a more recent version. If the time stamp on a source file does not match the date stored by the Installer, this error occurs.You tried to install from a Novell server running NetWare 2 or earlier.Action: Do not try to change or update the files on the Installer disk. Do not run the Installer from a volume on a NetWare 2 server.Installation on the active startup disk "<disk name>" cannot take place while another application is running. Quit the Installer, then quit "<application name>," then try again.InstallerExplanation: This message appears under System 6.0 or earlier when you install to the boot volume and the Installer detects that another application is running under MultiFinder.Action: Quit the Installer, close the application, and try again.PAGENUM=91 ID="BP92"Installation on the active startup disk "<disk name>" cannot take place while other applications are running. Click Continue to automatically quit all other running applications. Click Cancel to leave the disk "<disk name>" untouched.InstallerExplanation: This message appears on a Macintosh running under System 7 when you try to install to a boot volume while other applications are running.Action: Click Continue to close all open applications and try to install again.Installation was stopped before it was completed. The disk "<disk name>" may not be a usable startup disk.InstallerExplanation: This message appears if you stop the installation and the target volume is not the boot volume. If you install to a non-boot volume, the Installer does not save the original files or resources when they are deleted. Important files and resources may have been deleted when you stopped the installation.Action: Do not stop the installation in progress on a non-boot volume unless you are sure that no important files will be lost.Stopping now may result in an incomplete set of software on "<disk name>" Click Resume to continue the Installation or Stop if you are sure you want to stop.InstallerExplanation: This error occurs if you click Stop during an installation to a non-boot volume. When this happens, the Installer does not back up any overwritten files and cannot restore an overwritten system file.Action: Do not stop an installation to a non-boot disk unless absolutely necessary. If you lose any files, you will need to reinstall them.The Installer cannot run on your version of Macintosh Software. Please restart your Macintosh using your original set of distribution disks. Click Quit to leave the Installer.InstallerExplanation: The Installer must have System 4.1 or higher to run. This error occurs with System 3.2 and earlier.PAGENUM=92 ID="BP93"Action: Upgrade the System software. The MacNDS client software requires System 7 or higher to IDXID="w4427"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1824"
run.IDXID="w4428"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1342"The Installer document "<document name>" requires version "<Installer version>" of the Installer application. Try opening the Installer application that is in the same folder as this Installer document.InstallerExplanation: The Installer script specifies the version of the Installer that is required. If the script specifies a different version from the Installer you are running, the Installer will not be able to use the script. This message can also appear if another version of the Installer exists in the Finder's desktop database and you double-clicked the script instead of the correct Installer application.Action: Make sure you launch the version of the Installer shipped with the Installer script. In other words, double-click the Installer application icon instead of an Installer script icon.The Installer needs to create a folder named "<folder name>" on the disk "<disk name>" but a file with this name already exists. Please rename this file or move it to another folder.InstallerExplanation: The Installer is unable to create a folder because a file exists by that name in the specified locations.Action: Rename or move the file.The selected disk named <disk name> is a network server volume. The Installer cannot install on network server volumes. Please click Switch Disk to choose a different disk or insert a floppy disk.InstallerExplanation: The Installer cannot install software to a mounted NetWare for Macintosh volume.Action: Do not try to install the client software on a mounted NetWare for Macintosh volume.PAGENUM=93 ID="BP94"The selected disk named "<disk name>" is the Installer disk. New software cannot be installed on the Installer disk. Please click Switch Disk to choose a different disk or insert a floppy disk.InstallerExplanation: The selected volume contains the Installer application currently in use. The client software must be installed on a volume other than the one from which you run the Installer. This message can also appear if the Installer and the Installer script are in different folders.Action: Make sure the Installer and Installer script are in the same folder on a diskette or volume other than the volume on which you wish to install the client software.This is not the correct "<source disk>" disk. Make sure you are using the original Installer disk and try again. Click Continue if you have the correct disk to insert. Click Stop to stop any further installation.InstallerExplanation: The Installer has found a file on the disk with a creation date that is different from the date stored in the Installer script.Action: Insert the correct disk and click Continue.Unable to install on a volume with no System. The volume "<volume name>" has no System installed.Installer (Easy Install)Explanation: Using the Easy Install option, the NetWare for Macintosh client software can only be installed on a volume that has the System software installed.Action: To install NetWare for Macintosh client software on volumes which do not contain system software, use the Customize installation option.Unable to install on Systems earlier than IDXID="w4429"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4391"
System 6.0.5.Installer (Easy Install)Explanation: The NetWare for Macintosh client software requires System 6.0.5 or later to run. For Directory Services access, System 7.0 or later is required.Action: Update your Macintosh operating system to System 7 or later or use a different workstation.PAGENUM=94 ID="BP95"RENDERAS="SECT1"UAM and DS IDXID="w4430"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1242"
Login IDXID="w4431"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1342"
ErrorsIDXID="w4432"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2812"IDXID="w4433"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1342"This section lists the error messages that might appear when you attempt to log in to a NetWare for Macintosh server or when you try to log in to Directory Services through the Chooser.All attempts to connect to the tree have failed. Perhaps the tree is unavailable, or there is a problem with the MacIPX configuration or your network connection.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: The specified tree cannot be located.Action: Make sure that the correct network interface is selected in the MacIPX Control Panel. View the list of trees in the MacNCP Control Panel to see if the specified tree is listed. Check your network cable connections. Then, correct any problems that you might find.All attempts to locate the Directory tree have failed. Perhaps the tree is unavailable, or there is a problem with the MacIPX configuration or your network connection.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: The specified Directory tree could not be found.Action: Check your MacIPX configuration and your network connections. If the problem persists, contact your system administrator to find out whether the tree has been made unavailable.A needed resource was not found.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: You could not login because a resource could not be found. Action: Check your MacIPX configuration and your network connections. If the problem continues, contact your system administrator.Background authentication failed because the user identity you used to log in is no longer valid. Contact your system administrator.UAM and DS Login menuPAGENUM=95 ID="BP96"Explanation: Sometime between the time when you logged in and the time in which this error message appeared, your username became invalid. It is possible that the Directory context containing your user object is no longer available.Action: Contact your system administrator.Changing your password IDXID="w4434"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"
failed because <reason>UAMExplanation: Your attempt to change your password during a bindery login failed. The reason for the failure appears at the end of the error message.The password change failed for one of the following reasons:MARK=BULLETThe old password was wrong.Correctly reenter the old password.You have used the new password recently.Use a different new password.Your account is locked.Have your system administrator unlock your account.The server's bindery is locked.Have your system administrator unlock the bindery.Your new password is too short.Enter a password that is at least as long as the minimum password length specified by the system administrator.Your account has expired.Contact the system administrator to renew your account.An unknown error occurred.Try again. If the same error continues to occur, contact Novell Technical Support.Action: Correct the problem and try again.PAGENUM=96 ID="BP97"Error <error code> occurred while trying to login: <reason for failure>.UAMExplanation: An error occurred when you tried to log in. The reason for the failure appears at the end of the error message. There are many reasons why an error may have occurred.Action: Correct the problem as indicated in the message and try again.Error # <number> occurred while trying to log in: <error>.DS Login menuExplanation: This error dialog box appears when there is a problem logging in to DS. The most likely problem appears at the end of the error message.There are a number of possible errors:MARK=BULLETNetWare Error: unable to login to Directory ServicesAn unknown problem occurred while you were trying to log in to Directory Services. Make sure MacNCP and MacIPX are installed correctly.NetWare Error: unable to create Directory Services contextFor an unknown reason, the specified Directory Services context could not be created. Part of the tree might not be working properly, you might have entered an invalid context, or some other problem might have occurred.NetWare Error: unable to read Directory Services objectA Directory Services object could not be read. The object might be your user object or some other object required for you to log in. Part of the Directory tree might not be functioning properly or your user object might be corrupt. Contact your system administrator.NetWare Error: unable to change object passwordFor an unknown reason, you could not change your DS password. It is possible that part of the tree is not functioning correctly or that your user object is corrupt. Contact your system administrator.NetWare Error: unable to log out from Directory ServicesPAGENUM=97 ID="BP98"An error occurred that prevented you from logging out of Directory Services. Contact your system administrator.NetWare Error: unable to get logged-in nameFor an unknown reason, Directory Services could not find a logged-in name. Contact your system administrator.NetWare Error: unable to set Directory Services context flagsAn error occurred that made it impossible to create a Directory Services context. Contact your system administrator.NetWare Error: unable to get Directory Services context flagsAn error occurred that prevented your system from being able to get context information from the Directory. Contact your system administrator.Error loading MacNCP.DS Login menuExplanation: This message appears at start up time. It indicates that an internal error has occurred. MacNCP might not have been added to the driver table.Action: Restart the Macintosh. If the error occurs again, make sure MacNCP has been properly installed. You might need to reinstall MacNCP.Invalid IDXID="w4435"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1075"
Directory Services version.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: An outdated version of Directory Services that is not compatible with NetWare 4 Version 4.1 is being used on the network.Action: Install the updated version of Directory Services on the NetWare 4 server.Login is IDXID="w4436"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2223"
disabled on the target server.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: You tried to log in to a server on which logins are currently disabled.Action: Find out from your system administrator when the server's login function will be enabled. In the meantime, log in to a different server.PAGENUM=98 ID="BP99"Login with user identity <username> has failed. Check that you are using the correct password.IDXID="w4437"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: You cannot login with the specified name. You may have entered the wrong password.Action: Try again. Enter your username and password carefully. If you still cannot log in, and you are sure you entered the correct username and password, contact your system administrator.MacIPX is installed but it cannot be used as configured. Check MacIPX to ensure that it is properly configured.UAMExplanation: If MacIPX is not properly configured, network communication cannot take place. This prevents you from logging in through the UAM.Action: Open the MacIPX Control Panel and correct the configuration problems.MacIPXIDXID="w4438"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2271"
 is not installed. You must have MacIPX installed to log in to Directory Services.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: You tried to log in to Directory Services without first installing MacIPX.Action: Install MacIPX.No connection to the target server. Please try again or contact your system administrator for help.UAMExplanation: The UAM cannot find the specified server. The server may not be online, or it might not be in the Directory location specified in the UAM. Action: Try to log in again. If the UAM still can't find the server and you're sure you entered all the information correctly, contact your system administrator for help.Please try again, or call your system administrator for help.UAM and DS Login menuPAGENUM=99 ID="BP100"Explanation: You were unable to log in at this time.Action: Try again. If you still cannot log in, contact the system administrator or Technical Support.The IDXID="w4439"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i860"
country name container of your distinguished name is too long. It must be two letters long.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: The country name you entered in your full distinguished name is too long.Action: Enter a two-character country name. Country names must be composed of two characters.The installed NetWare UAM and MacNCP versions are not compatible.UAMExplanation: The UAM and MacNCP versions on your system must be compatible or you will not be able to log in to Directory Services.Action: Install the NetWare UAM and MacNCP versions supplied with the NetWare for Macintosh client software installed on your network.The MacNCP IDXID="w4440"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2283"
module is not loaded.UAMExplanation: You tried to log in to Directory Services without first loading the MacNCP module.Action: Make sure that MacNCP is properly installed. Restart your Macintosh workstation and see whether the DS icon appears during the startup process. If it does not, reinstall MacNCP.The maximum length of the Directory Services Login Name field is <number 1> characters. You are trying to paste <number 2> characters into it.DS Login menuExplanation: This message appears if you paste too many characters in the Directory Services Login Name field.Action: Paste fewer characters in the Context field.PAGENUM=100 ID="BP101"The maximum length of the Directory Services Login Name field is <number 1> characters. You are trying to type <number 2> characters into it.DS Login menuExplanation: This message appears if you type too many characters in the Directory Services Login Name field.Action: Type fewer characters in the Context field.The name you are using is an invalid IDXID="w4441"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1075"
Directory Services name.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: You entered an invalid DS name. The syntax may be incorrect.Action: Enter a valid name. See IDREF="FM14248"page 37 for an example of correct syntax.The password you have typed is too short. You must type a longer password.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: Your account is set up with a minimum password length. Your password must be at least as long as the required minimum.Action: Enter a longer password.The server failed to respond as expected and returned this result.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: This error occurs when you try to login, logout or change your password. If you were trying to login or logout, the server stopped responding. Most likely, the server went down for an unknown reason.If you were trying to change your password, the server may have crashed or been shut down. Action: If you were trying to login or logout, try again. If you are logging out and it still doesn't work, drag all the volumes to the trash and reboot. If the problem was caused by a downed server, it will be resolved when the system administrator restarts the server.If you were trying to change your password, try again. If that fails, there might be something wrong with the Directory tree. Report the problem to the system administrator. Try again after the system administrator has corrected the problem.PAGENUM=101 ID="BP102"The shared disk "<disk name>" could not be put away because it contains items that are in use. Try dragging the shared disk "<disk name>" to the trash and selecting "Logout" again.DS Login menuExplanation: You attempted to log out with an open file from a mounted Directory Services volume. That file is probably the hidden trash can file on the server.Action: Drag the volume to the trash. Then, select "Logout" again.The shared disk "<disk name>" could not be put away because it contains items that are in use. You will not be logged out of Directory Services unless you close opened items on this shared disk and select "Logout" again.DS Login menuExplanation: You tried to log out, even though a file or application from a mounted Directory Services volume is open.Action: Close the open files or applications from the mounted Directory Services volume. Then, select "Logout" again.The user identity you specified is not recognized. Perhaps you typed the name or context incorrectly.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: Directory Services cannot find the user name you specified.Action: Enter the name again. Make sure you use the correct syntax. Check with your system administrator to make sure your user name and context are correct.The user's distinguished IDXID="w4442"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1156"
name is too long.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: The user's distinguished name exceeds the 256-character limit.Action: Give the user a shorter distinguished name.The version of MacIPX that you are using is too old to work with MacNCP. Please upgrade to the MacIPX version on the install disk.UAMPAGENUM=102 ID="BP103"Explanation: The UAM requires the current version of MacIPX before it can log you in to the Directory.Action: Run the Installer and install the version of MacIPX included with the UAM and MacNCP.There are no more connections available to the Directory, so your action cannot be completed.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: The maximum number of connections available to the Directory has been reached.Action: Wait until more connections are available. It may be necessary for the system administrator to upgrade the license to allow more users.There is insufficient memory IDXID="w4443"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2375"
available to perform your request.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: The Macintosh workstation does not have enough available memory for you to log in.Action: Use the About This Macintosh option in the Apple menu to check how much memory is left. Close applications until there is enough available memory, or install more memory.There is no available server in the Directory tree that is able to respond to your request. Your request could not be completed.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: You tried to request a service which no server in this tree could provide. For example, you might have tried to print to a queue that could not be located on any of the servers in the Directory tree. Some servers in the current tree might be unavailable.Action: Try a different tree, if possible, or contact your system administrator about setting up the current tree to provide the service you need.There was an error (<error number>) finding a NetWare server. There may be a problem with your network connection.UAM and DS Login menuPAGENUM=103 ID="BP104"Explanation: Either your network cable is not connected or all servers on the network are down.Action: Check your cable connection. Open the MacIPX Control Panel and make sure the right frame type is selected. Contact the system administrator to see if the server is still functioning.This file server does not use a recognizable log on sequence.UAM (generated by the AppleShare client software)Explanation: The NetWare UAM is not installed in the AppleShare Folder within the System Folder, but the network administrator has enabled only encrypted NetWare logins on the server.Action: Install the NetWare UAM in the proper location.This version of the NetWare UAM works only with version 3.5 or 7.1 of IDXID="w4444"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i183"
AppleShare.UAMExplanation: You tried to log in using the NetWare 4 Version 4.1 UAM from a workstation using an older version of AppleShare than that supported by the UAM.Action: Update your version of AppleShare or use a different workstation.Unable to locate a IDXID="w4445"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2275"
MacIPX gateway. Try configuring a MacIPX gateway with the MacIPX IDXID="w4446"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2273"
Control Panel.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: Directory Services cannot locate a MacIPX gateway.Action: Have your system administrator help you configure a MacIPX gateway.Unknown IDXID="w4447"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4662"
user,IDXID="w4448"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4729"
 or login is disabled. Please choose the server again and retype the name, or contact the server's administrator.UAMExplanation: You entered an unknown user name during a IDXID="w4449"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i438"
bindery login.Action: Enter the correct user name. If you do not have a user account on that server, contact your system administrator.PAGENUM=104 ID="BP105"You are not allowed to change your IDXID="w4450"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"
password on this account.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: Your account has been set up so that passwords cannot be changed.Action: If you need to change your password, contact your system administrator.You are not permitted to log in at this IDXID="w4451"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4481"
time of day.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: Your account has been configured so that it does not allow you to log in at this time.Action: Wait until the time when you are permitted to log in, or talk to your system administrator about changing your time restrictions.You are not permitted to log in from this Macintosh.IDXID="w4452"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4844"UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: Your account restrictions prevent you from logging in from the workstation you tried to use.Action: Return to your own workstation, or have your system administrator change your account restrictions.You cannot copy or cut text from a password field, or paste text into one.DS Login menuExplanation: This error message appears when you try to use the Edit menu options Cut, Copy, or Paste in a password field. Action: Do not try to copy or cut from a password field, or paste text into a IDXID="w4453"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1241"
passwordIDXID="w4454"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2812"IDXID="w4455"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1342"
field.IDXID="w4456"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1342"You cannot log in because the administrator has disabled IDXID="w4457"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2223"
logins. Contact your system administrator to find when logins will be enabled again.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: The system administrator has disabled logins. The system administrator may need to do so, for example, when working on the server.Action: Wait until logins are enabled.PAGENUM=105 ID="BP106"You cannot log in because your user informationIDXID="w4458"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4708"
 in the Directory is incomplete. It is possible that your account is not set up for Directory logins.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: Your Directory Services user object does not contain some of the information that is required in order for you to log in.Action: Discuss your account configuration with your system administrator.You cannot use a IDXID="w4459"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"
password you have used in the past as the new password. You must specify a different password.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: You tried to use your old password as your new password. This error also occurs if the server is set up to require unique passwords and you try to use a password you have used before.Action: Enter a new password.You did not type your old password correctly.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: Before you can change your password, you must correctly enter your old password. When you tried, you either typed the wrong password or typed the old password incorrectly.Action: Type your old password correctly.You have exceeded the maximum number of simultaneous IDXID="w4460"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2223"
logins allowed. You must log out from another workstation before you may log in from this Macintosh.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: Your user account has a limit on the number of workstations from which it can be logged in to the tree at any given time.Action: Contact your system administrator to increase the limit, or log out from another workstation and try again.You have typed invalid characters in your IDXID="w4461"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"
password.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: The password you typed contains illegal characters.PAGENUM=106 ID="BP107"Action: Use a password that contains only valid characters. It is usually a good idea to use the letters A-Z and the numbers 0-9.You may not use this passwordIDXID="w4462"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"
 as your new password because you have used it before.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: Your account is set up to require unique passwords. This means that you cannot use any password you have used before.Action: Use a password that you have never used before.You typed the new password differently the second time. Retype the new passwordIDXID="w4463"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"
 in either or both fields, making sure to type the same password both times.UAMExplanation: When you tried to confirm a new password, you did not enter the same password in both fields.Action: Type the same new password in both fields.Your Directory Services IDXID="w4464"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2223"
login account has expired. Contact your system administrator to renew it.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: Your user account was set up to expire at a certain date. That date is now past.Action: Renew your account with your system administrator.Your Directory Services password has expired and there are no more grace logins. Change your password now or you will lose Directory Services access. Your new password must have at least <number> characters.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: Your password expired. If you do not change your password now, you will no longer have access to Directory Services.Action: Change your password. If there is minimum length requirement for passwords on your network, the error message will tell you what that length is. Make sure your password is at least as long as the minimum length requirement.PAGENUM=107 ID="BP108"Your Directory Services password has expired. You have <number> grace logins remaining. Please change your password. Your new password must have at least <number> characters.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: Your password expired. You can still log in with your old password until your grace logins expire. If you do not change your password before your grace logins expire, you will no longer have access to Directory Services.Action: Change your password. If there is minimum length requirement for passwords on your network, the error message will tell you what that length is. Make sure your password is at least as long as the minimum length requirement.Your Directory Services password has expired. You have an unlimited number of grace logins remaining. Please change your password. Your new password must have at least <number> characters.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: Your password expired. You can still log in with your old password, but you should change to a new password. This message will continue to appear when you log in until you change your password.Action: Change your password. If there is minimum length requirement for passwords on your network, the error message will tell you what that length is. Make sure your password is at least as long as the minimum length requirement.Your Directory Services password has expired. You have one grace login remaining. Please change your password. Your new password must have at least <number> characters.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: Your password expired. You can still log in with your old password once before your grace logins expire. If you do not change your password before your grace logins expire, you will no longer have access to Directory Services.Action: Change your password. If there is minimum length requirement for passwords on your network, the error message will tell you what that length is. Make sure your password is at least as long as the minimum length requirement.PAGENUM=108 ID="BP109"Your Directory Services password might have been invalidated. Please contact your system administrator for help.UAMExplanation: The system administrator may have changed the password of the Directory Services object.Action: Log out and log in again. If the message appears again, or if another message about an incorrect password appears, contact your system administrator.Your new password must have at least <number> characters.UAMExplanation: The new password you tried to enter contains fewer than the minimum number of characters specified by the system administrator.Action: Use a longer password.Your password could not be changed because you did not type your old password correctly.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: Before you can change your password, you must correctly enter your old password. When you tried, you either typed the wrong password or typed the old password incorrectly.Action: Type your old password correctly.Your password IDXID="w4465"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"
has expired, and you do not have any grace logins remaining.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: You did not change your password when it expired and you continued to log in until the grace logins permitted by your system administrator were used up. Your account is now disabled.Action: Contact your system administrator for a new password. In the future, change your password as soon as the old one expires.Your passwordIDXID="w4466"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"
 is incorrect. Please choose the server again and re-enter it.UAMExplanation: You entered an incorrect password while performing a bindery login.PAGENUM=109 ID="BP110"Action: Enter the correct password.Your passwordIDXID="w4467"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"
 must have at least <number> characters.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: The password you tried to enter contains fewer than the minimum number of characters specified by the system administrator.Action: Use a longer password.Your passwordIDXID="w4468"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"
 must have at least one character.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: The password you tried to enter does not contain any characters. The password cannot be a blank string.Action: Use a longer password.Your username IDXID="w4469"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4725"
is badly formed. Make sure the username syntax is correct.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: The syntax you entered for your username is not correct.Action: Correct the syntax of your username. See IDREF="FM14248"page 37 for an example of the correct Directory Services username format.Your username might have been deleted from Directory Services. Please contact your system administrator for help.UAMExplanation: The UAM cannot locate your username in the Directory.Action: Have the system administrator determine whether your username still exists in the Directory.Your usernameIDXID="w4470"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4725"
 must have at least <number> characters.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: The name you tried to enter contains fewer than the minimum number of characters specified by the system administrator.Action: Use a longer name.PAGENUM=110 ID="BP111"Your usernameIDXID="w4471"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4725"
 must have at least one character.UAM and DS Login menuExplanation: The name you tried to enter does not contain any characters. The username cannot be a blank string.Action: Use a longer name.RENDERAS="SECT1"MacNCPIDXID="w4472"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2283"
 ErrorsIDXID="w4473"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1342"The following messages might appear when you use MacNCP.Error loading MacNCP.MacNCPExplanation: This message appears at start up time. It indicates that an internal error has occurred. MacNCP might not have been added to the driver table.Action: Restart the Macintosh. If the error occurs again, make sure MacNCP has been properly installed. You might need to reinstall MacNCP.MacIPX IDXID="w4474"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2271"
version 1.1 or later should be installed. This version of MacIPX is incompatible with IDXID="w4475"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2283"
MacNCP.MacNCPExplanation: MacIPX is not installed, or an outdated version is installed.Action: Install the version of MacIPX shipped with NetWare 4 Version 4.1.MacNCP: Error opening your IDXID="w4476"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2778"
NetWare Prefs file. Default preferences will be used.MacNCPExplanation: The NetWare Prefs file could not be opened or created.Action: If a NetWare Prefs file exists, delete it. If no NetWare Prefs file exists, make sure your hard disk is not full.MacNCP has been damaged. You need to reinstall MacNCP.MacNCPExplanation: This message appears when you start the Macintosh if the Macintosh couldn't load a resource or allocate memory.PAGENUM=111 ID="BP112"Action:  Click a button which loads a code resource that can't be found. If this fails, reinstall MacNCP.MacNCP: You must use System 7.0 or later. The MacNCP software was not loaded.MacNCPExplanation: This message appears at startup time. MacNCP for Macintosh requires System 7.0 or later to run.Action: Upgrade your Macintosh operating system or use a different workstation.MacNCP: Your IDXID="w4477"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2778"
NetWare Prefs file has been corrupted. Your saved preferences have been lost.MacNCPExplanation: The NetWare Prefs file has been corrupted.Action: Delete the existing NetWare Prefs file. Enter your preferences in the MacNCP Control Panel. A new NetWare Prefs file will be created by the Control Panel.The connection to the server is no longer valid. There may be a problem with your network connection.MacNCPExplanation: You have lost the connection to the server. The server may have gone down, or you might have a problem with your network connection.Action: Check your network connection. If the problem persists, contact your system administrator and make sure the server is still operating.There is a problem with the server you selected. Please try another server.MacNCPExplanation: MacNCP could not find the server you selected.Action: Try selecting a different server.There is not enough memory available to create the list of Directory trees.MacNCPPAGENUM=112 ID="BP113"Explanation: MacNCP requires memory in order to create the list of Directory trees. Action: Close some applications or windows and try again.RENDERAS="SECT1"IDXID="w4478"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1342"
MacNCPIDXID="w4479"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2283"IDXID="w4480"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2284"
Control Panel ErrorsIDXID="w4481"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1342"You might encounter the following error messages while working with the MacNCP Control Panel.An internal error (<error number>) has occurred.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: An internal error with the error number shown has occurred.Action: Contact Technical Support. Have the error number handy, as well as an explanation of what you were doing when the error occurred.An internal error (<Error number>) has occurred. The new Directory context will not be saved."MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: An unexplained error occurred when you tried to close the Control Panel. You might have typed an invalid context name.Action: Reopen the MacNCP COntrol Panel, type a valid context name, and try again.Changes made to the IDXID="w4482"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1075"
tree will take effect after you log out.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: You have made changes to your DS preferences while you were already logged in. You must log out of that tree and log in again before the changes can take effect.Action: Log out of the tree, then log in again.Internal Error <error number> occurred. The name could not be verified.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: An internal error prevented the name from being verified.Action: Report the error number to Novell Technical Support.PAGENUM=113 ID="BP114"Macintosh OS IDXID="w4483"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2375"
memory error <error number> occurred trying to open the NetWare PrefsIDXID="w4484"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2778"
 file: <Problem>MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: This error occurs if the memory manager does not provide enough memory for the NetWare Prefs file. The likely problem displays at the end of the error message.The possible problems are listed below:MARK=BULLETProblem: No room in the heap.There is no room in the application memory heap. This occurs if there is not enough memory in the Macintosh, or if a virus or some other unexpected process is using up excessive memory.Problem: An internal error occurred.An internal Macintosh error has occurred. If this rare error message appears, contact Novell Technical Support.Problem: An unknown error has occurred.If an unknown error occurs, write the error number down and contact Novell Technical Support.Action: Delete the NetWare Prefs file and try again.Macintosh OS error <error number> occurred while closing the Control Panel: <Problem>IDXID="w4485"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2268"MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: One of the following errors might occur when you use the MacNCP Control Panel:MARK=BULLETProblem: An internal error occurred.An internal Macintosh error has occurred. Write down the error number and contact Novell Technical Support for assistance.Problem: An unknown error has occurred.Write down the error number and contact Novell Technical Support.Action: Delete the NetWare Prefs file and try again.PAGENUM=114 ID="BP115"Macintosh OS error <error number> occurred while initializing the Control Panel: <Problem>MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: One of these two errors might occur when you use the MacNCP Control Panel.One of the following problems might have occurred:IDXID="w4486"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2268"MARK=BULLETProblem: An internal error occurred.An internal Macintosh error has occurred. Write down the error number and contact Novell Technical Support for assistance.Problem: An unknown error has occurred.Write down the error number and contact Novell Technical Support.Action: Correct the problem and try again.Macintosh OS error <error number> occurred while trying to close the NetWare Prefs file. <Problem>MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: When the MacNCP Control Panel closes the NetWare Prefs file, it writes the current preferences to disk. This error message appears if a problem occurs while writing to the disk. A description of the possible problem appears after the error message.The following problems might occur:IDXID="w4487"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2778"MARK=BULLETProblem: The NetWare Prefs file header is damaged.The NetWare Prefs file has been corrupted. Delete the NetWare Prefs file. When you next open the MacNCP Control Panel, a new file will be created.Problem: An unexpected end-of-file was encountered.The NetWare Prefs file has been corrupted. Next time you open the MacNCP Control Panel, a new file will be created.Problem: The disk is full!PAGENUM=115 ID="BP116"The disk to which the MacNCP Control Panel is trying to save the NetWare Prefs file is full. Remove any unnecessary items from the disk and try again.Problem: The volume is locked.The volume on which the MacNCP Control Panel is trying to save the NetWare Prefs file is locked, so data cannot be written to it. Unlock the volume, or have your system administrator do it for you, and try again.Problem: The disk is locked.The disk on which the MacNCP Control Panel is trying to save the NetWare Prefs file is locked, so data cannot be written to it. Unlock the disk, or have your system administrator do it for you. Then, try again.Action: Correct the problem and try to close the MacNCP Control Panel again.MacintoshIDXID="w4488"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2268"
 OS error <error number> occurred while trying to open the IDXID="w4489"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2778"
NetWare Prefs file. <possible problem>MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: A problem was encountered while the system tried to open the NetWare Prefs file. The most likely problem appears at the end of the error message.Action: An internal error occurred. Write down the error number and contact Novell Technical Support.Macintosh OS error <error number> occurred while trying to read the NetWare Prefs file. <possible problem>MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: A problem was encountered while the system tried to read the NetWare Prefs file. The most likely problem appears at the end of the error message.Action: An internal error occurred. Write down the error number and contact Novell Technical Support.PAGENUM=116 ID="BP117"Macintosh OS error <error number> occurred while trying to write the NetWare Prefs file. <Problem>MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: When the MacNCP Control Panel closes the NetWare Prefs file, it writes the current preferences to disk. This error message appears if a problem occurs while writing to the disk. A description of the probable problem appears after the error message.IDXID="w4490"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2778"The following problems might occur:MARK=BULLETProblem: Read/Write permission does not allow this write operation.Your Read/Write permission does not allow you to write to your hard disk. If this unlikely error occurs, change the Read/Write permission on your hard disk, or have your system administrator do it for you.Problem: I/O error.If this problem occurs, your hard disk or hard disk cable might be going bad. Replace the defective part.Problem: An unknown error has occurred.MacNCP has detected an unknown error. Write the error number and report it to Novell Technical Support.Note: The changes you made will not be saved.The NetWare Prefs file is corrupt. Delete the file.Action: Delete the NetWare Prefs file.MacIPX is not installed. You must have MacIPX installed to change trees or verify names.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: MacNCP uses MacIPX to perform Directory Services tasks such as changing trees or verifying names. If MacIPX is not installed, MacNDS cannot perform these tasks.Action: Install MacIPX.PAGENUM=117 ID="BP118"MacIPX returned an error code of <error number>.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: MacIPX returned an unexplained error.Action: Contact Technical Support and explain what you were doing when the error occurred.No Directory IDXID="w4491"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1049"
Context specifiedMacNCP Control PanelExplanation: This message appears in the edit text field if you have not yet specified a Directory context.Action: Specify a Directory context.No Directory TreeIDXID="w4492"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1082"
 has been specified; therefore, the Directory context cannot be verified.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: This message appears if you try to verify the context and no tree has been typed in.Action: Specify a Directory tree.No Directory Tree IDXID="w4493"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1082"
specifiedMacNCP Control PanelExplanation: This message appears in the edit text field if you have not yet specified a Directory tree.Action: Specify a Directory tree.No tree (NetWare 2 or 3 server)MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: You logged in to a NetWare 2 or NetWare 3 server. Those versions of NetWare do not support Directory Services; therefore, no tree could be found.Action: If you need to log in to a Directory tree, connect to a NetWare 4 server. If you need to connect to the NetWare 2 or NetWare 3 server, go ahead and do so, but realize that you will not have access to the Directory tree.PAGENUM=118 ID="BP119"The connection with the server has timed out. There may be a problem with your network connection.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: MacNCP lost its connection to a server with which it was communicating.Action: Try to connect to the server again. If you cannot connect, check your network connection.The country name in the Directory context is too long. The maximum length is two characters.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: This error occurs if you try to leave the Directory Context field after entering a Directory context containing a country name that is more than two characters long. For example, "USA" is not a valid country name, but "US" is.Action: Enter no more than two characters for the country name.The country name typed is too long. The maximum is two characters. The new Directory context will not be saved.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: The Directory context you entered uses a country name that is longer than two characters. The country name can be no longer than two characters. Because of this error, the Directory context you entered will not be saved when you close the MacNCP Control Panel.Action: Make sure that the country name in your Directory context contains no more than two characters.The Directory IDXID="w4494"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1049"
context cannot be verified because the Directory context has not been specified.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: This message appears if you try to verify the context and no context has been typed in.Action: Enter a Directory context.PAGENUM=119 ID="BP120"The Directory Context field should not contain the username. Please enter the username in the Directory Services Login Name field.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: You typed "CN=" in the Directory Context field. The Directory Context field should contain the context in which the username exists, but not the username itself.Action: Enter the context again, this time without the username.The Directory context <"context"> is not a container object. Make sure the Directory Context field includes only container objects and not your user object.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: The Directory context must be a container object. This message appears if you entered the name of a user object in the Directory Context field.Action: Enter the name of a valid container object in the Directory Context field.The Directory Context <context> is not in the <specified tree name> tree.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: The context you specified does not exist in the specified tree.Action: Ask your system administrator what your Directory context is. Try again with a different combination of tree name and context.The Directory context should not have a leading dot.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: You typed a dot at the beginning of the Directory context.Action: Enter the Directory context without a leading dot.The Directory context should not have a leading dot. The dot will not be saved with the Directory context.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: You are trying to exit the MacNCP Control Panel after entering a Directory context containing a leading dot. Because the Directory context should not contain a leading dot, the dot will not be saved.PAGENUM=120 ID="BP121"Action: This message is for information only and does not require any action. In the future, however, you should not enter a leading dot before the Directory context.The Directory context should not have a leading dot. The name will not be verified until the dot is removed.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: MacNCP could not verify the Directory context you entered because it contains a leading dot.Action: Delete the dot preceding the Directory context.The Directory context uses invalid syntax.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: The Directory context you typed uses incorrect syntax.Action: Check the Directory context and enter it correctly.The Directory context uses invalid syntax. The new Directory context will not be saved.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: This error occurs if you try to close the MacNCP Control Panel when the Directory Context field contains invalid syntax. The message alerts you that the context you entered will not be saved when the Control Panel closes.Action: Open the MacNCP Control Panel and enter a valid Directory context.The Directory Services context could not be created.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: Directory Services could create an internal context for you. This internal context is not the same as the Directory context that you are able to specify. The internal context is created by Directory Services and cannot be configured by users.Action: Contact Novell Technical Support.PAGENUM=121 ID="BP122"The Directory Services login name cannot have multiple leading dots.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: You cannot precede the login name with more than one dot.Action: Make sure you do not type more than one dot in front of the login name.The Directory Services login name is invalid. You cannot have both leading and trailing dots in an object name.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: You typed at least one dot at both the beginning and end of your user name. If there is a dot at each end of the name, Directory Services will not know where to start looking for the user object. For information about how dots are used, see IDREF="FM14248"page 37.Action: Delete the dots from either the beginning or end of the name.The distinguished name <"entered name"> could not be verified. The distinguished name <"verified name"> could be verified.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: This message appears if part of the specified distinguished name could not be verified. The "entered name" is the distinguished name you entered. The "verified name" is the part of the distinguished name that could be verified.The internal error (<error code>) occurred while verifying that the specified username is a user object.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: MacNCP could not verify that the username you entered is a valid user object because of an internal error.Action: Write down the error code and contact Novell Technical Support.The Macintosh owner name <"name"> does not exist in the <"context"> context.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: MacNDS could not find the specified user in the context you entered. The context is valid, but does not contain an object for that user. The username used in this process is the Macintosh owner name, the name that appears in the Chooser.PAGENUM=122 ID="BP123"Action: Use a name that is valid in the specified context, or change to the context in which the name you used is valid.The maximum length of the Directory IDXID="w4495"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i814"
Context field is <number 1> characters. You are trying to paste <number 2> characters into it.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: This message appears if you pasted too many characters in the Directory Context field.Action: Paste fewer characters in the Context field.The maximum length of the Directory IDXID="w4496"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i814"
Context field is <number 1> characters. You are trying to type <number 2> characters into it.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: This message appears if you entered too many characters in the Directory Context field.Action: Type fewer characters in the Context field.The maximum length of the Directory Services Login Name field is <number 1> characters. You are trying to paste <number 2> characters into it.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: This message appears if you paste too many characters in the Directory Services Login Name field.Action: Paste fewer characters in the Context field.The maximum length of the Directory IDXID="w4497"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1083"
Tree field is <number 1> characters. You are trying to paste <number 2> characters into it.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: This message appears if you pasted too many characters in the Directory Tree field.Action: Paste fewer characters in the Directory Tree field.The maximum length of the Directory IDXID="w4498"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1083"
Tree field is <number 1> characters. You are trying to type <number 2> characters into it.MacNCP Control PanelPAGENUM=123 ID="BP124"Explanation: This message appears if you entered too many characters in the Directory Tree field.Action: Type fewer characters in the Directory Tree field.The maximum length of the IDXID="w4499"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3369"
Preferred Name field is <number 1> characters. You are trying to type <number 2> characters into it.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: This message appears when you try to close the Control Panel if you entered too many characters in the Preferred Name field.Action: IDXID="w4500"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2283"
TypeIDXID="w4501"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1342"
 fewer IDXID="w4502"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2284"
charactersIDXID="w4503"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1342"
 in the Preferred Name field.The specified Directory context and username contain more than the maximum number of characters allowed (255). Make sure that the combined length of the context and login name does not exceed 255 characters.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: Your login name and context, when combined, are longer than the 255 character maximum.Action: Use a shorter name and context. If you are using typed names, try using typeless names.The specified username does not exist in the "<specified context>" context. However, part of the name and context could be verified: <verifiable part of name and context>MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: This error message appears when the username exists in a context that is higher in the Directory tree than the context you entered. This error occurred either because the context you entered is not valid, although a portion of the context is valid, or because the user object does not exist in the lower part of the specified context.Action: Double-check the context containing the username. Make sure you enter the correct context for that username.The username could not be verified because the Directory tree <tree name> could not be found on the network at this time.MacNCP Control PanelPAGENUM=124 ID="BP125"Explanation: The tree you specified could not be found. Either it does not exist, is unavailable because of down servers or similar problems, or you incorrectly typed the tree name.Action: If you incorrectly typed the tree name, correct your error and try again. If the tree does not exist, specify a valid tree. If the tree is unavailable because of an equipment problem, notify your system administrator and try again after the problem has been corrected.The username specified is the type "Unknown." This may cause problems when you try to login.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: Directory Services does not recognize the username you entered as a username; rather, it is a Directory Services object of an unknown type.Action: Enter a valid username.There is a problem communicating with the network.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: MacNCP encountered a problem while trying to get the default connection server name.Action: Check your network connections and try again.There is a problem communicating with the "<server name>" server. Click on the Attach to First Responding Server button to attach to another server.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: This error occurs when you use the Find Trees dialog and there is a problem communicating with the server.Action: Attach to another server as directed by the error message.There is a problem communicating with the "<server name>" server. Try using the Change Tree button and then selecting the Find Remote Tree button to attach to another server.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: For some reason, MacNCP cannot communicate with the server mentioned in the error message.Action: Select a different server from the MacNCP Control Panel.PAGENUM=125 ID="BP126"There is a problem connecting to a NetWare server. There may be a problem with your network connection.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: MacNCP encountered a problem while trying to scan a bindery during a Find Trees operation.Action: Try again. If the error occurs again, check your network connection. If the problem persists, contact Technical Support.There is a problem with the MacIPX configuration. This operation cannot complete successfully until MacIPX is configured properly.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: MacNCP could not perform an operation because MacIPX is not configured correctly. Action: Check your MacIPX configuration and correct the problem. If you cannot find the problem, contact your system administrator or Technical Support.There is insufficient memory to open the dialog window.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: There was not enough memory to display the list of trees in the Find Trees window.Action: Close some unneeded applications to free more memory.There is no Directory Services login name or Macintosh owner's name specified.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: You did not specify a username when trying to log in.Action: Specify a login name and try again.There is not enough memory available to complete this operation.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: This error appears if there is insufficient memory to verify the context. It can also appear if you click the Change Tree button when there is not enough memory to complete the operation.Action: Free memory by closing unnecessary opened applications.PAGENUM=126 ID="BP127"There was an error (<error number>) finding a NetWare server. There may be a problem with your network connection.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: There may be a configuration problem on the server.Action: Contact the system administrator to see if the server is still functioning.There was an error (<error number>) releasing a network connection.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: MacNDS encountered a problem when trying to drop the default connection.Action: Open the MacNCP Control Panel and try again.There were no Directory trees found on the network. There may be a problem with the MacIPX configuration or your network connection.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: MacNCP could not locate any trees on the network.Action: Check your IPX configuration and your network connection.User <"username"> does not exist in the <"context"> context.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: The user object you specified does not exist in the container you entered as the context. The context is valid, but the name is not.Action: Either enter a username that is valid for that context, or enter the correct context for that username."<Username>" is not a Directory Services user object.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: The username you specified is a valid Directory Services object, but it is not a username.Action: Enter a valid username.PAGENUM=127 ID="BP128"You have placed too many trailing dots in the Directory Services login name.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: When you typed the Directory Services login name, you typed too many dots after the name.Action: Use only the number of dots needed to provide your context information to the Directory.You must log out of the Directory tree <tree name> before your name can be verified in the tree <tree name>.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: You are trying to verify your name and context in a tree other than the tree to which you are currently logged in. You must log out of your current tree before you can verify your name and context in a different tree.Action: Log out of the current tree and try again.You must separate container names with dots.MacNCP Control PanelExplanation: You did not separate the container objects in the specified context with dot delimiters. For example, you might have typed MOREINFO="NONE"OU=ShippingO=Company instead of MOREINFO="NONE"OU=Shipping.O=Company.Action: Place a dot between each container object in the context.RENDERAS="SECT1"MacIPX IDXID="w4504"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1342"
ErrorsIDXID="w4505"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2271"The following errors could occur when you use MacIPX.MacIPX expects to find the file "<filename>" in a different location. Please move the  file "<filename>" from the System folder to the Extensions folder.MacIPXExplanation: This message appears when you start the Macintosh if the network interface file that MacIPX expected to find was in the System folder, not the Extensions folder.Action: Move the file from the System folder to the Extensions folder.PAGENUM=128 ID="BP129"MacIPX failed to load: Extra drivers are present!MacIPXExplanation: MacIPX could not determine which of the drivers to load.Action: Remove all MacIPX drivers from your system; then, reinstall MacIPX.MacIPX failed to load: Multiple versions of MacIPX are installed. Any MacIPX Control Panel document not named "MacIPX" must be removed!MacIPXExplanation: Multiple versions of MacIPX are installed on the same workstation.Action: Remove the unnecessary versions of IDXID="w4506"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2271"
MacIPXIDXID="w4507"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1342"
.MacIPX failed to load: Some required drivers are missing or corrupted!MacIPXExplanation: Either MacIPX is not installed correctly, or some of its associated files have become corrupt.Action: Reinstall MacIPX.MacIPX failed to load: You must use version 6.0.5 or later of the Macintosh System Software!MacIPXExplanation: You tried to open MacIPX on a Macintosh using an operating system earlier than System 6.0.5.Action: Update the operating system or use a different Macintosh.RENDERAS="SECT1"MacIPXIDXID="w4508"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2273"
 Control Panel ErrorsIDXID="w4509"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1342"The following error messages could appear when you use the MacIPX Control Panel:An IPX IDXID="w4510"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1933"
gateway could not be foundMacIPX Control PanelExplanation: This string might be found inside one of the preceding error messages, indicating that MacIPX could not find an IPX gateway.PAGENUM=129 ID="BP130"Action: Locate an operational IPX gateway as IDXID="w4511"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1342"
described IDXID="w4512"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2273"
in IDREF="FM36680""Selecting an AppleTalk Interface for MacIPX" on page 27.Error(s) occurred while extracting information from one (or more) network interface file(s). The configuration may be incorrect or the file(s) may be damaged.MacIPX Control PanelExplanation: This error occurs if the board MacIPX uses has been removed.Action: Reinstall the board. If the board has not been removed, test it to make sure it functions properly.Fatal error <error> occurred. You must restart your Macintosh to run any MacIPX application.MacIPX Control PanelExplanation: An error occurred that prevents you from running any MacIPX applications until you restart the Macintosh workstation.Action: Restart the Macintosh before attempting to run a MacIPX application.<interface> could not be selected as an IPX interface due to error: <error>. Please configure the <interface> interface to ensure that the MacIPX driver can open properly.MacIPX Control PanelExplanation: You have tried to select an interface that has not been properly configured for use with IPX.Action: Properly configure the interface, or select a different interface.IPX IDXID="w4513"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1933"
Gateway <gateway name> in zone <zone name> can't service this Macintosh. Creator Code: <code> Error Code: <code> <message string>MacIPX Control PanelExplanation: This string appears when the IPX Gateway denies service to the Macintosh. The message string helps explain the problem.Action: Choose a different gateway.PAGENUM=130 ID="BP131"MacIPX expects to find the file "<filename>" in a different location. Please move the  file "<filename>" from the System folder to the Extensions folder.MacIPX Control PanelExplanation: This message appears when you try to open the MacIPX Control Panel if the network interface file that MacIPX expected to find was in the System folder, not the Extensions folder. Action: Move the file from the System folder to the Extensions folder.The currently selected IPX interface could not be found. Please select an available IPX interface.MacIPX Control PanelExplanation: You have updated MacIPX, but did not restart the computer before trying to use the MacIPX Control Panel.Action: Restart your Macintosh and try again.The currently specified value is either less than 576 or greater than <number> the network MTU. Maximum Network Packet Size will be reset to the network MTU.MacIPX Control PanelExplanation: An invalid value has been entered in the MacIPX Control Panel Advanced Options dialog box.Action: Consult with the system administrator for the proper values.The IPX interface could not be switched to <interface name> due to error: <error>. Please configure the <interface name> interface to ensure that the MacIPX driver can open properly.MacIPX Control PanelExplanation: An error occurred when IPX attempted to switch to an interface that was not configured in a way that makes it usable by the MacIPX driver.Action: Reconfigure the board. Make sure the board uses the correct addresses and interrupts.PAGENUM=131 ID="BP132"The IPX interface for <interface name> could not be reinitialized due to error: <error>. Please configure the <interface name> interface to ensure that the MacIPX driver can open properly.MacIPX Control PanelExplanation: An error occurred when IPX tried to open the MacIPX driver while attempting to reinitialize an interface.Action: Correct the error. If necessary, test the interface. Make sure that the MacIPX driver was correctly installed and that it functions properly.The IPX IDXID="w4514"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1935"
interface for <interface name> could not restore the previous settings. The new settings will remain in effect.MacIPX Control PanelExplanation: MacIPX tried to restore the previous settings for the interface, but was unable to do so.Action: Manually reconfigure the old settings for the interface, or use the current settings.The MacIPX Control Panel cannot be opened due to an error.MacIPX Control PanelExplanation: An error has occurred that has prevented the MacIPX Control Panel from loading correctly. Either the Control Panel is not installed correctly, or it has become corrupted.Action: Reinstall the MacIPX Control Panel.The MacIPX Control Panel could not save the updated configuration due to this error: <error>MacIPX Control PanelExplanation: An error has occurred while the MacIPX Control Panel tried to save its updated configuration.Action: Try to correct the error. If necessary, call Novell Technical Support.The MacIPX Control Panel was unable to display some of the available IPX interfaces because not enough memory is available.MacIPX Control PanelPAGENUM=132 ID="BP133"Explanation: There is not enough memory available to display all available IPX interfaces.Action: If possible, close applications to make more memory available.PAGENUM=133 ID="BP134"ID="FM28984"GlossaryAdminIDXID="w4515"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i117"The Directory Services user with the rights and authority to manage a Directory Services tree and create or delete Directory objects.AppleTalk IDXID="w4516"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i252"
zonesIDXID="w4517"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4875"A logical grouping of AppleTalk devices such as Macintosh computers, Apple printers, and NetWare servers. The network administrator defines AppleTalk zones and can assign devices to a particular zone.attachIDXID="w4518"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i330"The process of viewing the resources available from a server without connecting to the server. You cannot access any of the services on the attached server or mount a volume unless you connect to the server. See also connect, log in.authenticationIDXID="w4519"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i351"The process of identifying yourself to a network server and proving your identity with a password.binderyIDXID="w4520"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i438"The non-hierarchical database used by NetWare servers prior to NetWare 4. The bindery contains definitions for network objects such as users, groups, and print queues.bindery contextIDXID="w4521"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i439"IDXID="w4522"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i452"
Bindery services (described below) requires that you set a bindery context on each NetWare 4 server. This context is a pointer that indicates where the bindery services objects are held. Bindery services users can log in only to servers whose bindery context is set to the container in which the user's user object is located. This feature creates limitations that other Directory Services users do not have; these limitations can be overcome by careful configuration of bindery contexts.bindery hoppingIDXID="w4523"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i444"The means by which a user can view the objects located within various binderies by locating different servers on different trees.bindery servicesIDXID="w4524"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i452"The means through which pre-NetWare 4 servers, users, workstations, and other network objects that do not support Directory Services can be included in the Directory tree.black tab folderIDXID="w4525"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i472"A folder on which the user has the Access Control right and can modify the folder's security.connectIDXID="w4526"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i779"The act of establishing an authenticated connection to a server so you can, for example, mount a volume. See also attach, log in.Directory ServicesIDXID="w4527"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1075"A specialized global distributed database designed to enable centralized management of networks of any size. The Directory has a hierarchical, tree-like structure.Directory Services contextIDXID="w4528"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1240"An exact location within a Directory Services tree. The context consists of the path to the location where a specific item exists, such as a user object. For example, a Directory Services context may be something like OU=European.OU=Sales.O=Company.Directory treeIDXID="w4529"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1082"The Directory Services tree in which a NetWare 4 server is located. You can see the name of the Directory tree in the NetWare UAM. This information is useful if your site supports multiple DS trees.drop box folderIDXID="w4530"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1237"A folder in which a user has the Create and File Scan rights. The user can copy a file into the folder, but cannot see the folder's contents, delete files in the folder, or search the folder. DS Login menuIDXID="w4531"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1243"The menu accessible by clicking the tree icon in the menu bar. This menu enables you to check your Directory Services status, log in to the Directory, change your Directory Services password, and log out of the Directory.Encrypted NetWare passwordIDXID="w4532"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1321"A NetWare-style password encoded by the NetWare User Authentication Method (UAM) software on your Macintosh workstation before transmission to the NetWare server. An encrypted NetWare password can be up to IDXID="w4533"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1321"
128 characters long, and can include special characters. The encryption method has no effect on the way you enter the password.inherited rightsRights acquired automatically by files or folders. When a file or folder is copied to a NetWare server, that file or folder inherits the same rights as the folder in which it is placed.internetworkIDXID="w4534"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1863"Any interconnected group of networks, such as an interconnected group of AppleTalk networks. Network users on an internetwork can share information and network devices. See also network.IPXIDXID="w4535"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i1924"Internetwork Packet eXchange. A Novell communication protocol that provides connectionless, unreliable datagram delivery of data between network processes.log inIDXID="w4536"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2190"The act of entering a username and password in order to gain access to a Directory Services tree or a server. See also attach, connect.MacIPXIDXID="w4537"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2271"The implementation of IPX designed for Macintosh computers. MacIPX is configured through the MacIPX Control Panel.MacNCPIDXID="w4538"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2283"The MacNDS component that provides access to Directory Services. MacNCP is configured through the MacNCP Control Panel, which enables you to specify and verify your username, your Directory Services context, and your preferred tree.MacNDSIDXID="w4539"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2286"The suite of NetWare for Macintosh 4 client software pieces, including MacIPX, MacNCP, the NetWare UAM, and ~NetWare Aliases.NetWare NotifyIDXID="w4540"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2771"A startup document that enables Macintosh users to receive brief messages.NetWare ToolsIDXID="w4541"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2808"An application that enables you to manage NetWare file and print services from your Macintosh workstation.IDXID="w4542"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2812"
NetWare User Authentication Method (UAM) softwareSoftware that provides NetWare password encryption (encoding during transmission) for the Macintosh workstation.networkIDXID="w4543"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i2839"A collection of interconnected, individually controlled computers, together with the hardware and software used to connect them.network activity indicatorsThe two small arrows that flash in the upper-left corner of the menu bar during communication between your Macintosh workstation and the server.passwordIDXID="w4544"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3241"A unique word or set of characters that you must enter before you can log in to a server. plain folderIDXID="w4545"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3317"A white folder icon with no markings. When a plain folder appears in the Finder, you can open the folder and see the names of the folders and files inside. You may or may not be able to create, delete, or modify files, depending on other rights assigned in the folder. The plain folder is equivalent to the File Scan right.print queueIDXID="w4546"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3439"A sequence of print job requests stored and processed on a first-in, first-out basis.RIPIDXID="w4547"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3904"
Routing Information Protocol. RIP provides consistent routing and network information to IPX processes running on network hosts.SAPIDXID="w4548"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4073"
Service Advertising Protocol. This Novell communication protocol allows network services to be advertised and located.SAP filteringIDXID="w4549"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3946"The means by which a network administrator can restrict the amount of information about network services that is sent across the network.security equivalenceIDXID="w4550"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i3998"A NetWare security feature that allows one user to exercise the same rights as another user or group of users. Assigning rights with security equivalence is often easier and more efficient than assigning rights directly to individual users.serverIDXID="w4551"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4060"
A combination of controller software and mass-storage devices that allows computer users to share common files and applications on a network. A server on an AppleTalk network may be a Macintosh computer running AppleShare software or an IBM® PC (or a compatible computer) running NetWare for Macintosh software.SPXIDXID="w4552"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4032"
Sequenced Packet eXchange. This Novell communications protocol provides connected, reliable delivery of data between network processes.startup diskIDXID="w4553"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4263"A disk with all the necessary program files---such as the Finder and System files contained in the System Folder for the Macintosh workstation---to set the computer into operation. A startup disk is sometimes called a boot disk. SupervisorIDXID="w4554"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4330"Anyone who can log in with the user name SUPERVISOR. The supervisor can administer network security and perform other administrative tasks to maintain the system.userIDXID="w4555"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4701"Any person allowed to work on the network. A user logs in to the server with a user name identifying him or her as someone allowed to use server resources.usernameIDXID="w4556"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4725"A name recognized by the network, with which a user gains access to the server. Each user is assigned a username and (usually) a password for logging in.volumeIDXID="w4557"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4795"A hard disk, or portion of a hard disk, on the server. A server's disk storage is divided into volumes; you can open a volume just as you open a local disk on your Macintosh desktop. Volume iconIDXID="w4558"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4784"On the desktop, an icon that looks like a filing cabinet. In the Browser, an icon that resembles a hard disk. Each icon represents a volume on the server.Workgroup ManagerIDXID="w4559"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4831"Status assigned by the network administrator that enables a user to add or delete users from a group, and to assign trustee rights to the group and its members.workstationIDXID="w4560"BOOK="_idx" COLLECTION="nw41" TIDREF="i4844"
A personal computer connected to a network. Each user on the network logs in to the server through his or her workstation.