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Introduction <:P10,0,>

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Introduction <:P10,0,>

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@Ahead@<:s><:#240,8486>About using ODBC to access external data from Notes

<:s><:#800,8486>Lotus Notes Release 4 includes a set of modules that allow you to use the ODBC (Open Database Connectivity) standard to access external data from within Notes. You can write data access applications using LotusScript, or include data access functionality in
 Notes using @DbLookup, @DbColumn, or @DbCommand.

ODBC support is included when you install Notes. However, to access external data from Notes, you must have several separate modules installed on your workstation. These other modules (ODBC 2.0, Driver Manager, and drivers) must be purchased and installed s
eparately. The following diagram shows all of the modules:

@Book art@<:#200,8486>{bmc: ODBC0101.BMP}

@Bullet@Notes is the application layer. When you install Notes, you can install the ODBC modules that support the two ways of using ODBC in Notes -- LotusScript and @Db functions. Notes also contains support for applications previously written in DataLens, provided
 the data source is registered in ODBC.INI. 

@Bullet@<:s><:#400,8486>The next layer is the ODBC interface from Microsoft. It defines the library of ODBC functions that perform the connection, query, and data retrieval process.

@Bullet@<:s><:#400,8486> The Driver Manager (from Microsoft and other vendors) loads the necessary 
<+#>drivers<-#> used to access the data source. It is an interface between the application (Notes) and the drivers.

@Bullet@<:#400,8486>The <+)>d<-)><+)>rivers<-)><+*>H_ABOUT_USING_ODBC_DRIVERS_WITH_NOTES<-*> (from third-party vendors) handle communications between the Driver Manager and the network.

@Bullet@<:s><:#600,8486>The <+#>data sources<-#> are named entities that include the data you want to access, its associated platform, the<+#> back-end DBMS<-#>, and the network platform. All of this information is necessary to connect to and retrieve data from the DBMS.

@See also prnt@<:s><:#400,8486>For more information about ODBC, see the <+#>Microsoft ODBC 2.0 Programmer's Reference and SDK Guide<-#>, Microsoft Press.

@Bhead title@<:s><:#220,8486>About using ODBC drivers with Notes

You can use a variety of ODBC drivers with Notes. ODBC drivers perform network connections and other functions. These drivers are available from third-party vendors, and come with their own installation, configuration, and Help documentation. The type and v
ersion of the driver effects the specific <+#>capabilities<-#> of your application. For more information, see the Help documentation that comes with your driver.

@Note@Some Lotus applications include ODBC drivers that are licensed specifically for use with that application. Notes cannot use these drivers; iIf you try to, a message appears stating that you must have a license. You may be given a phone number or other infor
mation telling you how to obtain a license.<:p<* >>

@Ahead@About accessing external data from Notes

Your data access application should do the following in order:

@Bullet@<:s>Establishes a connection with the data source.

@Bullet@<+@>Sends queries to the data source in the form of <+#>SQL<-#> statements.

@Bullet@<+@><:s>Retrieve and use result sets.

@Bullet@<+@><:s>Disconnect from the data source.

@Ahead@About setting up connections to data sources

A data source ties a specific ODBC driver with the data to be accessed through that driver. You can define more than one data source for a driver; each must have a unique name of no more than 32 characters. For each connection, you need the data source name
, the driver associated with the data source, and the full path to the driver.

@Bhead@<:#220,8486>About modifying ODBC.INI

Setting up a connection to a data source involves adding information to ODBC.INI. The type and amount of information necessary to register various data source connections depend on the platform, network, driver, and back-end DBMS being accessed. When a data
 source is listed in ODBC.INI, it is called a registered data source. This means that ODBC.INI has all the information needed by a particular driver or DBMS to connect to this data source and access the data.

Each platform typically supports an ODBC utility for adding, modifying, and deleting data sources. For example, in Windows, there is an ODBC Administrator Utility in the Windows Control Panel, and that puts the information in the ODBC.INI file. In addition,
 each driver needs specific information before it can establish a connection. For more information about setting up data sources for your system, consult your system documentation or the ODBC driver Help documentation.

@Note@<:#400,8486>Users of existing DataLens programs must ensure that the data sources named in those programs are registered in ODBC.INI (not DATALENS.INI).

@Bhead title@<:s><:#220,8486>Setting up a connection to a data source

<:s><:#400,8486>These steps show how to set up a connection to an ODBC data source in Windows. (??The steps may be different for other platforms. We don't know what they are yet).

@Numbered list@<:s><:#200,8486>Open the Windows Control Panel.

@Numbered list@Open the ODBC Administrator Utility (an icon labeled ODBC). If you don't have it, contact your system administrator for help.

@Indnt note@<:s><:#200,8486>If you need assistance with any of the following dialog boxes, click Help.

@Numbered list@<:#600,8486>The Data Sources dialog box lists the ODBC data sources and drivers (in parentheses, next to the data source names) that have already been added. Click Add to add a data source name to the ODBC.INI file.

@Numbered list@The Add Data Source dialog box lists the ODBC drivers that have been installed on your system. Select the driver you want, and click OK.

@Numbered list@The next dialog box depends on the driver you chose in step 4. Typically, it will have a name such as "ODBC xxx Driver Setup," where xxx is the name of the driver. Enter the data source name, description, and directory information. There may be other fields
 that display depending on the driver you are using. Enter the additional information and click OK.

@Numbered list@The Data Sources dialog box lists the newly added data source. If you need to make a change, highlight it and click Setup; otherwise, click OK.

@Chead@<:s><:#200,8486>About autoregistering data sources

<:s><:#800,8486>ODBC has a specific <+#>registration<-#> system for data source information. Before you can access external data, ODBC must know what driver you are using and it must have the access, path, and other information to get to the data source. This is called reg
istration information and it is stored in the ODBC.INI file.

<:s><:#1000,8486>The ODBC Application Interface supports autoregistration of data sources. This means that if the data source is being used in a formula or script, and it has not already been added to ODBC.INI, it will automatically be registered, or added, to the ODBC.INI 
file. The ODBC Application Interface must receive enough information in the formula or script to register the data source. This information is provided as part of the command's parameter list. 

<:#600,8486>When the ODBC Application Interface needs to autoregister a data source using a particular driver, it looks in a special file (LOTUSDS.INI) for more information about that driver type. It then uses this information to add the data source to the ODBC.INI fil
e.

@Bhead title@<+@>Ways to access external data from Notes

<+@>Notes provides three ways of accomplishing these functions:

@Bullet@Using @DB functions in Notes<+)> formulas<-)><+*>H_ABOUT_USING_@DB_FUNCTIONS<-*> 

@1st lev para@Notes supports @DbColumn, @DbLookup, and @DbCommand, using "ODBC" as the first parameter.

@Bullet@Using existing <+)>DataLens<-)><+*>H_ABOUT_USING_EXISTING_DATALENS_FORMULAS<-*> formulas

@1st lev para@This allows backward compatibility with DataLens, making it unnecessary to rewrite formulas that have "DLENS" as a parameter.

@Bullet@Using LotusScript <+)> Data Object<-)><+*>H_ABOUT_USING_THE_LOTUS_NOTES_DATA_OBJECT<-*> 

@1st lev para@This <+#>LSX<-#>-compliant module allows you to use LotusScript to write external data access applications.

@Bhead title@<+@>

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