$Unique_ID{BRK01554}
$Pretitle{Ill Defined Symptoms and Rare Diseases}
$Title{What is Henoch-Schonlein Purpura?}
$Subject{bruise rash Henoch-Schonlein}
$Volume{N-4}
$Log{}

Copyright (c) 1991   Tribune Media Services, Inc.


What is Henoch-Schonlein Purpura?


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QUESTION:  Our grandson has a virus called Henoch-Schonlein Purpura.  His
doctor says it is rare.  Can you tell us anything about this, and how it
should be treated.  He has a rash and complains of pain in his stomach.

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ANSWER:  This disease was first described by the two physicians whose name it
bears during the latter half of the 1800's, but to this day, scientists are not
sure of its cause.  No virus has been discovered as its cause, and although
many patients have a streptococcal infection just before the illness is
diagnosed, no cause and effect relationship has been established.  It most
probably is a type of allergic or immune system ailment.  The rash (purpura)
is usually the first sign of the illness, and colicky abdominal pain and
tenderness is common.  There is often joint tenderness, and a fever is usually
present.  In some cases the kidney is also affected.  It is most common in
children aged 4 to 5 years, and is seen in boys three times more frequently
than girls.  Much of the treatment is just supportive therapy, particularly in
mild cases, and includes bed rest and lots of fluids.  In more severe
circumstances a course of corticosteroid (cortisone-like) medication may be
used.  The good news is that in most cases the patients recover fully, but it
is wise to continue medical supervision for some time to guard against late
developing problems.
ÿ
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The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace 
the counsel and advice of your personal physician.  Promptly consulting your 
doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical 
problem.
