$Unique_ID{BRK00856}
$Pretitle{Community and Social Problems, Accidents, Poisoning, and Violence}
$Title{Is There Any Treatment Available in the Event of Radiation Poisoning?}
$Subject{radiation exposure}
$Volume{Q-23, O-23}
$Log{}

Copyright (c) 1991   Tribune Media Services, Inc.


Is There Any Treatment Available in the Event of Radiation Poisoning?


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kUESTION:  I have become most apprehensive about the fact that there is a
nuclear energy plant some 30 miles from our home.  I am very upset at the
thought that my family might be endangered by an accident there.  Is there
any treatment or medication available in the event of radiation poisoning?

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ANSWER:  Exposure to high-energy radiation, while definitely a hazard of our
times, is highly unlikely for anyone not directly working with or near nuclear
materials.  (Radioactive isotopes used in medical research and testing are far
less dangerous, and do not subject on to the risks discussed here.)
     Limited exposure to radiation can result in lowered red and white blood
cell counts, temporary nausea or hair loss, and for a few months afterwards,
the possibility of congenital birth defects in children fathered by exposed
men; on a strictly statistical basis, one's chance of contracting cancer or
leukemia later in life increases slightly.  A larger dose poses more immediate
risks, particularly to the body's blood supply and bone marrow.  Antibiotics,
transfusions and a filtered, germ-free environment can bring a situation back
under control; in more severe cases, bone marrow transplants may be required
to save a victim's life.
     Direct contamination with radioactive material is a far more serious
hazard:  the victim suffers the effects of ongoing exposure and becomes a
source of radiation endangering those attempting to provide treatment.  The
situation requires medical personnel to wear protective clothing and breathing
devices, and to keep careful track of exposure levels and decontamination
procedures.
     Certain isotopes like Iodine 131 can prevent organs in the body (such as
the thyroid gland) from absorbing radiation.  However, until our society finds
a way to live without nuclear weapons or nuclear power, we will have to
continue to search for better means of dealing with the risks inherent in this
technology.
ÿ
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The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace 
the counsel and advice of your personal physician.  Promptly consulting your 
doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical 
problem.
